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单词 reft
释义

reftn.1

Brit. /rɛft/, U.S. /rɛft/
Forms: late Middle English reeft, 1600s– reft.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rift n.2
Etymology: Alteration of rift n.2, either after cleft n. or after reft, past participle of reave v.2
Now rare.
A rift, a fissure. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hole or pit > [noun] > chasm or cleft
chinec1050
earth-chinea1300
kinc1330
chimneyc1374
haga1400
riftc1400
refta1425
dungeonc1475
rupturec1487
gaping1539
rent1603
chasm1621
abrupt1624
hiulcitya1681
clove1779
score1790
strid1862
fent1878
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 2661 Thanne shal thou go the dore bifore If thou maist fynde ony score Or hoole or reeft [1532 Thynne reft] what euere it were Thanne shalt thou stoupe and lay to ere.
1616 T. Adams Divine Herball 14 The drie earth parched with heate, opens it selfe in refts and cranies, as if it would deuoure the cloudes for moisture.
1766 Compl. Farmer at Foot But the greatest inconveniency in a very hard strong foot, is its being subject to refts and fissures, which cleave the hoof quite through, sometimes from the coronet down to the bottom.
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. 495 It..had most probably dropped into a reft, afterwards filled by stalactitic matter.
1851 H. Angus Serm. (1862) viii. 156 The mountain has been shivered..; and spiritual churches..have come out of the enormous reft.
1881 J. T. Trowbridge Home Idyl 28 In the best-wrought life there is still a reft, Something left Forever unfinished, a broken weft.
1996 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 17 June Sexuality is connected to your whole life, so if one of you is angry, there's a reft of empathy and understanding and you'll bring that to sex.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reftn.2

Forms: pre-1700 ref, pre-1700 reft, pre-1700 reifeit (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 1700s reift.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: reif n.
Etymology: Alteration of reif n., after theft n. Compare reft , past participle of reave v.1 Compare earlier reft adj.1
Scottish. Obsolete. rare.
Robbery.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > robbery > [noun]
reiflockOE
reiflOE
robberya1200
rapea1325
reaveryc1325
robbing1340
ravinc1384
stouthreif1493
ravenya1500
bribery1523
reft1552
pillardise1598
involationa1680
mail robbery1797
hustling1823
push1874
blag1885
rolling1895
strong-arming1948
1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Tabil sig. *.iiv Resetttaris [sic] of theft and reft.
1661 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1908) 3rd Ser. I. 24 That..non..committ any masterfull reift, theft, resett of theft [etc.].
1701 Comm. Justiciary Scotl. Tryed for theft or stouth, reift or receipt thereof.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

reftadj.1

Brit. /rɛft/, U.S. /rɛft/
Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s– reft; also Scottish pre-1700 refte.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English reft , reave v.1
Etymology: < reft, past participle of reave v.1
Now rare.
1. Of a thing: taken away by force. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1387 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 350/1 Refte or stollin gudis.
1532 in J. Imrie et al. Burgh Court Bk. Selkirk (1960) 124 This mater movit..in contrar Jonet Brydin..for ane reft [ed. rest] hors.
1587 T. Hughes Certaine Deuises sig. A Thy murthered corse And Dukedome reft, for heauier vengeance cries.
1637 in S. A. Gillon Sel. Justiciary Cases (1953) I. 283 The stowin and reft guidis..a pairt of thame war slane.
2. Bereft of something, bereaved. Also as the second element in compounds.
ΚΠ
1593 A. Chute Beawtie Dishonoured 39 That sun-reft-ages after posteritie, Might weepe his funeralls in complainyng teares.
1621 R. Brathwait Natures Embassie 84 Wherefore (perforce) she rests hope-reft, contented To lose the sight of her confined heire.
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned III. lx. 212 The reft and solitary mourner.
1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton Lucretia III. ii. xviii. 125 Through all this the reft tigress mourned her stolen whelp.
1985 M. Larson Pawns & Symbols viii. 154 The child is kin-reft, Commander. No Theld will own her.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reftadj.2

Brit. /rɛft/, U.S. /rɛft/
Forms: 1700s– reft, 1800s raft.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English reft , reave v.2
Etymology: < reft, past participle of reave v.2 Compare earlier reft n.1 Compare also earlier riven adj.With the form raft compare rave v.3 (for which a past participle in -ft may have been inferred on the model of e.g. reft : see above) and its apparent etymon rave , past tense of rive v.1
rare.
1. Split, cleft.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > broken > split, cleft, or cracked
rivena1325
crazeda1400
cracked1503
rifty1547
slived1548
rived1581
crazen1596
sprung1597
rifted1602
sliftered1602
flawed1639
chinky1645
slaven1688
sliven1688
cracky1725
reft1763
1763 Museum Rusticum (1764) 1 lxxx. 336 If..it should not be convenient to the farmer to get these wicker hurdles, but he should be obliged to take up with those made of reft stuff in form of a gate [etc.].
1797 Parnassian Garland 123 She now declines her head, Like the reft tree o'ercharg'd with driving snow.
1815 Mrs. Bryan Sonnets & Met. Tales 62 A time-reft tree of baneful yew.
1963 J. M. Brinnin Sel. Poems vii. 109 Riddled and reft, poor raddled skeletons.
2. That has been torn or split off. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 19 The raft Branch down sweeping from a tall ash top.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1425n.21552adj.11387adj.21763
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