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单词 regalia
释义

regalian.1

Brit. /rᵻˈɡeɪlɪə/, U.S. /rəˈɡeɪljə/, /rəˈɡeɪliə/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, (rare) regalias.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rēgālia.
Etymology: < classical Latin rēgālia kingly arts, in post-classical Latin also royal rights in general (11th cent.; frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), temporalities of a church (frequently from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), emblems and adornments of royalty, royal insignia (from 12th cent. in British (frequently) and continental sources), use as noun of neuter plural of rēgālis regal adj. Compare Occitan regalia (1442), Catalan regalia (14th cent.), Spanish regalía (1640), Portuguese regalia (1473), Italian regalia (14th cent.). Compare regale n.1 and Romance forms cited at that entry. Compare also earlier regality n.1, regaly n.
1.
a. Chiefly Law. Rights belonging to a monarch or ruler; royal powers or privileges.
(a) With plural agreement.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > royal rights
privilegea1393
royal prerogative1404
royaltyc1440
regality1523
regala1540
regaliaa1540
regalty1614
providential right1695
regale1714
a1540 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 201 All the worlde knoweth, that regalia belongeth to kinges, and to like power of kynges.
1605–6 House of Commons Jrnls. 8 Mar. I. 281/2 Whether Regalia may pass by Contract.
1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 65 The administration of the Banks of Rivers is a part of the Regalia.
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. ii. vi. 168 There are certain rights naturally consequent on property which nevertheless are reserved to the crown as regalia, unless they be specially conveyed.
1797 W. Johnston tr. J. Beckmann Hist. Inventions & Discov. II. 323 [The floating of wood seems] to have been considered among regalia.
1811 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. (new ed.) V. 425 Regalia, the Royal Rights of a King, which the Civilians reckon to be six, viz. Power of judicature; of life and death; of war and peace; masterless goods, as waifs, estrays, &c.; assessments; and minting of money.
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 840 There are also certain regalia connected with the right of land.
1927 W. M. Gloag & R. C. Henderson Introd. Law Scot. 413 Ferry, Port and Harbour.—These rights are classed as regalia, though in certain respects they differ from the other regalia. They are rights belonging to the Crown, which may be acquired from it by grant or prescription.
1997 tr. R. Fossier in R. Fossier Cambr. Illustr. Hist. Middle Ages II. i. iii. 139 The kings had increased the requirements of military service but they had been forced to pay for this by granting away many rights, including that of justice, the regalia which local lords desired to possess.
2005 S. Bartolini Restructuring Europe ii. 62 These regalia (rights pertaining to him/her in his capacity as rex) extended cumulatively and blended together.
(b) In plural. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1661 J. Howell Twelve Several Treat. 253 There are six Jura Regalia, six Regal Rights... Among these Regalia's, we find that Arming..is among the chiefest.
1702 Reflect. Case W. Penn 6 Levying Men and Money, Calling Assemblies,..and all the other Regalia's of Government.
b. The right of a monarch to exercise control over the revenues of a vacant bishopric or abbey, and over appointments in its dependent benefices. Also: †the revenues so treated (obsolete). Cf. regale n.1 1. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > right of French kings to revenue of vacant benefices
regale1611
regalia1688
1688 Answer Talon's Plea 4 With what Charity did this great Pope represent to his Christian Majesty the Injustice Committed..by extending the Regalia upon four Provinces that had ever been free?
1855 C. P. Blumenthal & C. E. Wing tr. C. A. von Hase Hist. Christian Church ii. §259. 287 Whenever any see became vacant, the kings of France and England claimed its revenues as regalia until the new prelate had taken the oath of allegiance to them.
1915 J. W. Garner tr. J. Brissaud Hist. French Public Law iv. 179 The right of regalia gave to the king and the seigniors the income from vacant benefices.
1970 J. J. N. McGurk Dict. Medieval Terms 33/2 Regalia, in legal language especially the right to the revenues of vacant bishoprics and abbeys and to presentation to their dependent benefices claimed by the kings of Europe during the middle ages.
2006 S. Pincus in A. I. Macinnes & A. H. Williamson Shaping Stuart World i. iii. 84 The right of the regalia, the right to enjoy the revenues of vacant bishoprics and to appoint clerics to fill the benefices dependent on those sees.
c. With plural agreement. Rights or privileges, esp. jurisdiction over property, granted by a sovereign to the Church. Cf. regality n.1 2b. rare. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > principal place of worship > [noun] > rights and privileges of
regalitiesa1641
regalia1728
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Regalia, of the Church, are those Rights and Priviledges which Cathedrals, &c. enjoy by Grants, and other Concessions of Kings.
1951 D. Knowles Episcopal Colleagues of Archbishop Thomas Becket iii. 82 Content that the bishops should hold these regalia and accept the obligations incurred, and that they should be expected to take the oath of fidelity to the king salvo sui ordinis officio.
1993 T. Reuter tr. G. Tellenbach Church in Western Europe 10th to Early 12th Cent. vii. 279 The pope agreed to command the bishops to give back the regalia to the king and realm,..to renounce the greater part of their possessions and the basis of their power as princes of the empire.
2000 B. B. de Mesquita in J. A. Caporaso Continuity & Change in Westphalian Order 101 In exchange for the return of the bishop's regalia by the king to the new bishop, the bishop promised military assistance and loyalty to the king.
2. With plural agreement, as a mass noun , or (less frequently) as a singular count noun.
a. The emblems or insignia of royalty, as the crown, sceptre, and other adornments used esp. at the coronation of a monarch.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > regalia > [noun]
regalyc1425
regal?1435
regalities1531
regalia1607
royalties1607
1607 L. Lloyd Iubile of Brit. i. 18 We will..proceede forward in our Iubilies in the maner & forme of election of Kings, with their Diadems, Crownes, Scepters, and all other Regalia belonging to the inawguration of Princes.
1626 S. D'Ewes Let. 4 Feb. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 216 Upon a table placed on the left hande of the estate, were the regalia laied.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1661 (1955) III. 281 The Deane & Prebends brought all the Regalia, & deliverd them to severall Noble-men, to beare before the King.
1700 J. Astry tr. D. de Saavedra Fajardo Royal Politician I. 173 Ezekiel commanded King Zedekiah to lay down his Crown and other Regalia.
1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour II. 78 As soon as the day and place of the coronation is settled, the magistrates..send their deputies with the regalia or coronation ornaments.
1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. ii. 40 If he had..the possession of the regalia, on the other hand must be taken into account the illegality of his coronation.
1929 Pop. Mech. Nov. 804/2 The Garde Meuble had in its vaults and cellars the jewels and regalia of the old kings of France.
1953 Times 29 May 15/4 The regalia which will be used at the Coronation..is that which is normally used at the Coronations of our kings.
1999 E. Scheifele in A. Goodman & J. L. Gillespie Richard II (2003) xii. 263 Westminster Abbey itself..the repository for the actual regalia, and the ceremonial site for the coronation of the new king.
b. In extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [noun] > concord
sibsomenesseOE
somec1000
somrednessa1250
accordc1275
onehead1340
unityc1384
concordc1386
accordance1388
union?1435
onement1454
greement1483
agreeance1525
agreement1529
atonementa1535
onenessa1575
onehood?1578
harmony1588
agreea1592
unison1606
commodation1643
bon-accordc1650
unisoniety1663
regalia1745
at-oneness1877
1745 E. Young Consolation 84 The Mighty Potentate, to whom belong These rich Regalia pompously display'd.
1811 A. de Beauclerc Ora & Juliet II. 110 A coach and six, a regalia of jewels,..sideboards of plate.
a1861 E. B. Browning De Profundis xx. in Last Wks. (1862) 139 Take from my head the thorn-wreath brown!.. The sharp regalia are for Thee.
1905 L. Lawson Lonely Crossing 33 Tear off from each traitor her honoured regalia, Give back to Australia her birthright again!
1946 N. Mitford Let. 25 May (1993) 165 She had also hired a regalia of jewels from Cartier.
1991 H. T. Day in H. T. Day Power (Indianapolis Mus. of Art) 28 Wodiczko projected images onto public monuments and buildings, the ‘regalia’ of the city, to expose the subliminal message of power found in public architecture.
3. With plural agreement, as a mass noun, or (less frequently) in plural. The official decorations or insignia of an order, office, etc., frequently indicating authority. More generally: any distinctive or elaborate clothing, esp. as identified with or characteristic of a particular person, group, occupation, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > symbol of rank > [noun] > insignia of order
order1538
riband1625
ribbon1651
regalia1676
1676 London Gaz. No. 1143/1 The Regalia of the Mayoralty were delivered into the hands of the new Lord Mayor.
1776 H. Cowley Runaway III. iii Cupid to me—is a little familiar rogue..to you—a terrible Deity, deck'd out in his whole Regalia of Quivers, Darts, Flames and so forth.
1780 J. Edmondson Compl. Body Heraldry II. sig. Tt2/1 The word Regalia is sometimes (although improperly) used to express the ensigns of any particular honour or dignity conferred on a subject, or office; as also those ensigns which are commonly used at the funerals of great personages; as banners, guidons, pennons, standard,..&c.
?1809 E. W. Brayley & J. Britton Beauties Eng. & Wales II. 400 The heraldic regalia, both of the father and son, are still preserved at Westnarth, in this parish, where they resided.
1877 J. M. Beard K.K.K. Sketches 35 The horses of the raid were..furnished with all those cap-a-pie appointments of K.K.K. regalia.
1880 Daily Tel. 27 Sept. A large number of Orangemen, dressed in regalia,..were present.
1882 W. E. Decrow Yale 114 The armory for the Templars' regalias is fitted up with ninety-two cases, two regalias to a case.
1914 E. R. Burroughs Tarzan of Apes xxvi. 361 Tarzan, garbed once more in his jungle regalia and carrying a spade, set out alone for the amphitheater of the apes.
1958 B. Cerf Shake well before Using 17 President Coolidge posed later in the regalia of a heap-big chief.
1987 R. Shilts And Band played On (1988) vi. xxx. 304 He had seen the reverend hunkering down Folsom Street in full black leather regalia the night before.
2000 R. Bittner Mystic Visions xxxv. 281 He wore his finest regalia: a colorfully quilled shirt with beaded fringes and a bone hairpipe choker at his neck.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

regalian.2

Brit. /rᵻˈɡeɪlɪə/, U.S. /rəˈɡeɪljə/, /rəˈɡeɪliə/
Inflections: Plural regalias, (rare) unchanged.
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish regalía.
Etymology: < Spanish regalía fine cigar (1847 or earlier; compare cigarro de regalía (1844 with reference to legislation requiring that taxed cigars bear a tax label, or earlier)), apparently a transferred use of regalía in the senses ‘perquisite, tax’ (see regalia n.1), possibly with allusion to legally taxed cigars being those of export quality.
A Cuban or other large, high-quality cigar.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > smoking > articles or materials used in smoking > [noun] > thing which may be smoked > cigar or cheroot > cigar > type of
Bermuda?a1641
Havana1802
regalia1819
long nine1821
short-six1831
loco-foco1835
Cuba1837
cabana1840
panatela1841
Habanero1845
pickwick1847
colorado maduro1851
colorado1854
colorado claro1854
maduro1854
Henry Clay1855
Trichinopoli chain1863
trichi1877
perfecto1884
claro1891
toby1894
twofera1911
Jamaican1919
1819 H. Busk Dessert 379 Amber ginseng, and purified eringoes, Regalia's, and imperial's, and maringoe's.
1841 S. Ward in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1891) I. 386 I rejoice that Allston should have enjoyed the ‘regalias’.
1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. ii. 21 We commenced smoking regalias, and drinking madeira.
1898 Argosy Oct. 481 I believe I will smoke another regalia before I turn in.
1928 D. Belasco Girl of Golden West i, in Six Plays 328 Ashby. What cigars have you? Girl. Regalias, Auroras and Eurekas.
1971 J. Dickson Carr Deadly Hall xv. 181Regalia’, is the fancy term for a large cigar of good quality.
1996 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 7 Dec. a15 Among the oldest available cigars in the world today..108 Vequeros 1858, 28 Regalia 1856,..and seven Colerados 1858.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a1540n.21819
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