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单词 regalty
释义

regaltyn.

Brit. /ˈriːɡəlti/, U.S. /ˈriɡəlti/, Scottish English /ˈriɡəltɪ/
Forms: Middle English regalte, Middle English regaltee, Middle English– regalty, late Middle English rygalte, late Middle English rygolte, 1500s–1600s regaltie, 1500s–1600s regaltye.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French regalté.
Etymology: Probably < Anglo-Norman regalté, regauté kingdom, royal domain, royal right or jurisdiction granted to an individual (all early 14th cent.), kingship, sovereignty (a1382) < regal regal adj. + -té -ty suffix1. Compare royalty n., realty n.1, and also regality n.1Some (especially later) examples may represent transmission errors for regality . The following probably shows a distinct formation ( < regent n. or its etymons + -ty suffix1; compare sergeanty n.), rather than a transmission error for the present word (for further examples compare Middle Eng. Dict. at rēǧentē n.):?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 15 Egbriht of alle þe lond had þe regante [Anglo-Norman regalte].
Now historical and rare (Scottish in later use).
= regality n.1 (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > [noun] > royal or princely authority
richeeOE
kingdomOE
richdomOE
crownc1175
principalityc1350
realtya1375
regala1375
majestyc1375
thronea1382
sceptre1382
principatec1384
sovereignty1387
regalya1393
diadema1400
regalty?a1400
rialtyc1400
royaltya1425
rialc1425
regalityc1450
rialnessc1450
sovereignityc1560
throneship1599
principatie1677
thronedom?1790
sceptredom1878
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of king or royal ruler
richeeOE
worldricheeOE
kindomeOE
kinrikeOE
kingriklOE
kine-erdc1275
kine-landc1275
kine-thedec1275
reigna1300
kine-earthc1300
realmc1300
kingdoma1325
kinglanda1325
regionc1330
ligeancec1380
regneec1380
realtya1387
royalme1389
kingheada1393
regalty?a1400
rialmec1400
monarchy?a1425
rialtya1425
regaly?a1439
regality1486
richdom?1505
state1539
kingdomshipa1549
sceptre-rule1611
royalty1638
kingship1700
raj1781
society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > royal rights
privilegea1393
royal prerogative1404
royaltyc1440
regality1523
regala1540
regaliaa1540
regalty1614
providential right1695
regale1714
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 57 (MED) Þe baronage..Com to Wynchester to coroune kyng Edward, Als he þat had gode right vnto þe regalte [Anglo-Norman regaltez; v.r. regaute].
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) ii. 726 (MED) Ye sette no more be that heye degre, Grettest of alle, I meene the regalte.
1550 W. Lynne tr. J. Funke Actes & Hist. Worlde 1532–50 in tr. J. Carion Thre Bks. Cronicles f. cclxviiiv The losse of our Regaltie and preeminence.
1588 W. Allen Admon. to Nobility & People 34 Queene Maacha..was deposed from her regaltie by her owne sonne.
1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 20 The kingdome is deuided into many Regalties [1601 regalities] and principallities, as Burgundie, Britaine, Aniou and Normandie.
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 206 To speake here of particular Dukedomes their rights, Regalties and such like were from our purpose.
1676 in Bk. Old Edinb. Club XVI. 92 The regalty of Brughton.
1703 London Gaz. No. 3950/4 With all the several Regalties, Free-Fisheries, &c.
1730 R. Grey Syst. Eng. Eccl. Law iii. 25 The Statute of Præmunire, is a Statute..against purchasing Bulls, or other Instruments..in Derogation of the Crown and Regalty.
1907 Washington Post 18 Apr. 6/5 The borough..Fraserburg, was proclaimed a so-called burg [sic] of regalty, with Sir Alexander Fraser..as perpetual provost.
1986 L. Leneman Living in Atholl vii. 154 It all sounds very impressive; yet, on turning to the records of Dunkeld Regalty Court,..there are few cases of a criminal nature to be found.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.?a1400
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