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单词 reiterative
释义

reiterativeadj.n.

Brit. /rɪˈɪt(ə)rətɪv/, /ˌriːˈɪt(ə)rətɪv/, U.S. /riˈɪdəˌreɪdɪv/, /riˈɪdərədɪv/
Forms: 1600s reiteratiue, 1600s– reiterative.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reiterate v., -ive suffix.
Etymology: < reiterate v. + -ive suffix. Compare Middle French, French réitératif (1413; 1550 with reference to pronouns). Compare earlier iterative adj.
A. adj.
Characterized by reiteration or repetition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > repeating > [adjective] > characterized by repetition
iterative1490
reiterative1619
repetitive1756
replicative1825
rum-ti-tum1832
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [adjective] > repetitious
repetitionary1806
repetitious1854
reiterative1868
1619 [implied in: Arraignm. Barnevelt §23 Notwithstanding, that by the States of Vtrecht, they were reiteratiuely willed and required to doe it. (at reiteratively adv.)].
1656 in Coll. State Papers J. Thurloe (1742) V. 111 The reiterative complaint, that in France they begin to dispute the right of Aubene, and that in the ports of Spain they will visit the Holland ships against the maritime treaty.
1787 Daily Universal Reg. 18 Sept. 2/4 The Deputation from the Court of Aids presented, on Sunday evening last, a reiterative supplication to the King.
1834 Fraser's Mag. 9 76 Do away with the iterative and reiterative plan altogether, and substitute an intellectual one.
1868 J. B. Lightfoot Epist. Philippians (1873) Introd. iv. 68 He then urges his converts to unity in the strong reiterative language which has been already noticed.
1932 W. Faulkner Light in August xiii. 293 It is like words spoken aloud now: reiterative, patient, justificative: ‘I paid for it. I didn't quibble about the price.’
1972 D. Mahon Lives 27 They too Moved in a slow dance Of the purest energy, Intent on a reiterative Exercise of known powers.
2001 Kenyon Rev. Winter 128 Glück's subject has long been the zero sum game of the nuclear family (even when she grants a place to grandparents, aunts, and a sister's children, they are merely the reiterative instance of nuclear entrapment).
B. n.
Linguistics. A word, or aspect of a word, expressing reiteration. Cf. iterative n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > verb > [noun] > verbs with specific aspects
frequentative1530
inchoative1530
inceptive1612
reiterative1805
iterative1853
continuative1870
stative1874
finite1924
1805 H. T. Colebrooke Gram. Sanscrit Lang. I. xvi. ii. 136 The old grammarians assigned the name of Charcaríta to this form of the intensive or reiterative.
a1813 A. Murray Hist. European Lang. (1823) II. 279 Reiteratives or verbs expressive of repeated or intense action.
1949 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 69 107/1 He arranges the verbal combinations into the following classes:..Class IV, formed with the ‘imperfect’ and perfect participles,—Continuatives, Progressives, Staticals, Reiteratives.
2006 M. Bender tr. Butterfly Mother 192 (note) The verb haib means ‘stuck together’ and the adverbial reiteratives dlel dlel indicate that they stuck together instantly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1619
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