单词 | reject |
释义 | rejectn.adj. A. n. ΚΠ 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 314 (MED) All homage leege..To surrender vp, without any reiecte. 2. Someone who is rejected or cast out. ΚΠ a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 337 What if that multitude of men were..not of his elects, but of the rejects? 1622 T. Jackson Judah 4 Another deriveth his name from such a roote as signifieth to cast off:..the reject of the Lord. b. Originally: a person rejected as unsuitable for military service. Subsequently more generally: a person rejected or excluded from some activity, usually on the grounds of unsuitability, esp. someone not accepted for admission to a university or college. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [noun] > rejection or non-acceptance > that which is rejected or refused > person that is rejected offcasta1387 oversight1531 retraict1575 rejected1593 reject1917 unwanted1932 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > [noun] > rendering outcast > outcast outcastc1390 outwalea1400 abjection1447 abject1528 overcast1574 rejectament1681 castaway1799 pariah1818 leper1825 cagot1844 Ishmaelite1848 hinin1884 expellee1888 eta1897 Ishmael1899 reject1917 1917 M. Grant Passing Great Race viii. 179 The conscripts who were examined for military duty in 1890-2 were those descended in a large measure from the military rejects and other stay-at-homes during the Franco-Prussian War. 1925 Glasgow Herald 13 Mar. 8/7 Probably the large proportion of rejects is not so much a symptom of national decadence as a result of the fact that the right sort of men are not coming forward in sufficient numbers. 1942 Sun (Baltimore) 4 Nov. 9/4 He said that..the ‘army has been consistently uninterested in taking the rejects into conditioning battalions and reconditioning them’. 1971 Sunday Express (Johannesburg) 28 Mar. 17/2 Time and again I have heard members at the turnstiles say that they would prefer to watch South African-born players rather than overseas rejects. 1979 R. Rendell Make Death love Me ii. 21 He knew someone who..was also a reject of the University of Kent. 1994 Ticket Aug. 47 (in figure) A bunch of art college rejects in Manchester..feeling sorry for themselves. 2005 Guardian 5 Aug. (Friday Review section) 15/4 A grisly crew of killers nicknamed the Devil's Rejects are being tailed by Sheriff Wydell, played by William Forsythe, who is a dead ringer for Robert Shaw. 3. Something rejected as unsatisfactory or substandard; esp. one discarded as imperfect during a manufacturing process. Cf. export reject n. at export n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > not worth considering nothing1382 inconsiderable1670 reject1865 throw-out1956 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > [noun] > unserviceableness > something unfit for use reject1865 1865 Sc. Law Mag. 4 22/2 The pursuers sent the 216 long pieces of 50 yards..to substitute for those rejected..; these goods to replace the rejects, were delivered by the pursuers' porter. 1893 Nation (N.Y.) 16 Feb. 125/1 The rough-chipped stones..are simply ‘rejects’. 1935 H. C. Bryson Gramophone Rec. ix. 234 If rejects are kept below 15 per cent. with rigid examination, then efficiency is high. 1949 J. Deketh Fund. Radio-valve Technique vii. 61 If this fusing method were applied to values of the dimensions of the A-technique..there would be a higher percentage of rejects in manufacture. 1969 L. G. Sorden Lumberjack Lingo 30 Culler, man who quickly graded and sorted, by picking out the culls or rejects, lumber being cut at the mill. 1991 Business Strategy Rev. Summer 78 A given quantity of rejects or scrap materials are also common at the commencement and conclusion of a batch. B. adj. That is a reject; that has been rejected. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [adjective] > rejecting > rejected refusea1413 reproveda1425 offcastc1450 disallowed1539 repudiate1543 rejected1567 unpicked1568 unelecteda1586 disavowed1591 discarded1593 disclaimed1595 repudiated1610 unaccepted1612 refused1790 reject1955 1955 H. Kurnitz Invasion of Privacy ii. 17 This pioneer used a war surplus Eimo camera and ‘reject’ film which he developed in his bath tub. 1963 R. R. A. Higham Handbk. Papermaking ii. 71 The lighter reject materials..are ejected through a special automatically controlled V-notch slide valve. 1977 ‘M. Yorke’ Cost of Silence ix. 69 His friends..had seen him with Madge and made a few cracks about reject models. 1990 Independent 13 July 3 The British contingent among Mr Ridley's ‘17 reject politicians’—who make up the European Commission. 2005 Nitrogen & Methanol (Nexis) 1 Sept. Reject material (fines and ground oversize and misshapes) can be recycled direct to the granulator. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1915 Executive Control (Factory Managem. Ser.) ii. v. 94 He will also see that pieces requiring excessive grinding to fit them for subsequent operations are promptly rejected and sent to the reject pile. 1922 Administration 4 296/1 It corresponds to the R or reject box on the sorting machine which, in normal layout, receives all cards not punched in any column being sorted. 1958 Times 26 Feb. 8/4 The reject figures of Army recruits has [sic] given some cause for concern here. 1963 R. R. A. Higham Handbk. Papermaking ii. 71 Heavy material which will not pass through the screen is continuously forced downwards into a reject trough and is removed from a heavy reject box connected to the bottom of the volute trough. 1989 N. Smith Essential A-Z Creative Writing 8 The editor might..chuck it on the reject pile. 2003 J. Dawson & S. Propes 45 RPM x. 76 An inspector now looks at the finished 45 and either pronounces it ready to go or tosses it into the reject bin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rejectv. I. Senses relating to throwing or casting something back or out. ΚΠ a1425 [implied in: Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxiv Whan..at þe last she [sc. the hare] be abyte with houndes notwithstondynge her rusyng, swattynge, and reiectynge [a1425 Bodl. reiettynge, c1425 Vesp. reseityng, a1450 Douce regetting], who so is nexte shulde sterte to geete her hoole fro hem. (at rejecting n.)]. a. transitive. To dismiss (a person) from some relation to oneself; to cast (someone) off, eject, exclude, debar. Also with from. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject or cast off a person refusec1390 wavescha1400 denyc1400 rejectc1450 replya1500 repudiate1534 to fling off1587 reprobate1747 veto1839 to tie a can to (or on)1926 to give (a person) the elbow1938 wipe1941 c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 133 Felix..sette a gret councel at rome in whech councel he reiecte too men fautouris on to þe emperour..And whan þei were þus put oute of þe councel þei laboured on to þe emperour þat he schuld depose..felix. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 283 (MED) These childer entendenge the dethe of here fader were reiecte and putte a wey [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. i-putte away; L. rejecti] from hym. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 683/1 He was ones rejected, howe fortuneth it that he cometh thus in favoure agayne? 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccv That she should whole .xxii. yeres and more serue him as hys wyfe..and now to reiecte her, what Princely maner is that. 1611 Bible (King James) 1 Sam. xv. 23 He hath also reiected thee from being king. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Jer. vii. 29 The Lord hath reiected, and forsaken the generation of his wrath. View more context for this quotation 1699 J. Raynor & J. Coughen tr. N. Fontaine Hist. Old & New Test. (new ed.) 257 If we do not endeavour to Cloath our selves with this Robe, 'tis to be feared that God will reject us from his Feast. 1793 D. Alexander Reasons for Methodism 72 It is when we are forsaken and rejected by men, That God is ever present. b. transitive. To dismiss from one's mind. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] > dismiss from consideration to put out of ——a1250 to lay awaya1400 to set asidec1407 to lay by1439 to lay asidec1440 to let (something) walkc1450 to set apart?1473 reject1490 seclude?1531 to let go1535 to put offc1540 to set by1592 sepose1593 to think away1620 to look over ——a1640 prescind1650 seposit1657 decognize1659 inconsider1697 to set over1701 shelf1819 sink1820 shelve1847 eliminate1848 to count out1854 discounta1856 defenestrate1917 neg1987 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxii. sig. f.iii v The resolucoun intrinsque of his courage is euer reduced to thobeyssaunce of ye goddes & to their deuyne commaundementes, the whiche all thise thynges [sc. Dido's persuasions] reiecte from hym he enterprised for tacoomplysshe after his power. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. i. sig. N.vi It must put ye point of ye matter in their minde, which by & by to reiect, & thinke therin neither one thing or other, is a thing yt may be sooner bidden then obeied. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 180 Casting..asyd the commoune effairis of the Realme, reiecteng the commoune welth and contemneng the Nobilitie. 1695 L. Echard Rom. Hist. I. i. vii. 52 Rejecting all Thoughts of Comfort, she..stabb'd her self to the Heart. 1796 W. Amphlett Triumphs of War 113 What, then, is Beauty venal! O my heart Reject the thought, and hear the calls of love. 1800 A. Bennett De Valcourt 146 Rejecting what I thought a phantom created by my disturbed imagination..I was again lost to all sense of my misery. c. transitive. To cast off, abandon (a principle or condition). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)] > desert/renounce a cause, principle, or person withsayc960 forsakec1175 renayc1300 waive1303 to waive from1303 allayc1330 to fall from ——c1350 relinquish1454 forlesec1460 to give over1477 missake1481 return1483 guerpe1484 abrenounce1537 to turn the back uponc1540 renege1548 forspeak1565 recant1567 reject1574 abnegate1616 abrenunciate1618 derelinque1623 ejurate1623 to give one the backa1624 derelinquisha1631 ejure1642 delinquish1645 desert1654 deviate1757 to give up1970 1549 R. Crowley Psalter of Dauid ii. sig. A.iv Let al their bondes be broke: And of their doctrine and their lawes, let vs reiect the yoke.] 1574 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Job (new ed.) 530 Iob is so farre off heere from intending to reiect fayth: that hee rather leadeth vs vnto it. 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 64v As hee rejected quight the faith he should have borne Her husband. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 122 At last reiecting her barbarous condition, [she] was maried to an English Gentleman. a. transitive. To throw or cast back. Also: to repel, repulse (an assailant). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel recoil?c1225 to turn againc1330 to put awayc1350 rebukec1380 to put abacka1382 to put againa1382 again-puta1400 rebut?a1425 repeal?a1425 retroylc1425 rebatea1475 repel?a1475 repulse?a1475 to put backa1500 refel1548 revert1575 rembar1588 to beat back1593 rebeat1595 reject1603 repress1623 rambarrea1630 stave1631 refringe1692 slap-back1931 a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlii. f. lxviiiv/2 By the power of god whyche wythstode her, she was reiecte & caste abacke from the yate. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere sig. Ee iii.v They shall theym selfe be able to reiecte and confounde any deuyll that wolde drawe theym to them. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 281 Who fighting at too much disaduantage, were by the Turks easily rejected. a1770 J. Jortin Serm. (1771) II. 333 He ought to repel and reject such assaults and temptations. 1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius ix. 252 The sea is rejected from the shore, to return in mighty waves. 1889 Symonds in Fortn. Rev. 45 57 We can neither reject ourselves into the past, nor project ourselves into the future, with certainty sufficient to decide [etc.]. b. transitive. To cut off (a person) from (also †fro) some resource. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > from the attainment of something warna1240 reject1533 forestall1577 disafford1609 shorten1837 1533 Articles deuisid by Kynges Counsayle f. 6 Suche libertie is moste conuenient for princis, and they not to be reiected therfro. a1576 Lady Abergavenny Praiers in T. Bentley et al. Monument of Matrones (1582) ii. 195 It is a manifest and great token, that man is reiect from the mercie and fauour of God. 1601 Ld. Mountjoy Let. 27 Dec. in F. Moryson Itinerary (1617) ii. ii. ii. 181 So [he would] bee vtterly reiected from hauing either credit or aides hereafter from them. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. F7 I ought reject No soul from wished immortalitie, But give them durance when they are resect From organized corporeitie. 1711 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 137 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4576–I) XLII. 1 His great officers..would have the Irish..to be rejected from all expectation of recovering their estates. 1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews xvi. iii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 512 The young men were already intirely rejected from any hopes of the Kingdom. a. transitive. To refer (a matter or person) to another, or into a place, for decision. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] > ask advice of or seek counsel from > refer (a matter, etc.) to a higher authority submitc1449 refer1469 defer1490 reject1533 to put over1573 revoke1599 consult1618 compromise1651 subcommit1652 relegate1846 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. v. x. 183 Eftir þat þis mater was lang dispute afore þe senate, It was reieckit to þe bischoppis, þat þai mycht decerne þareapoun. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 637 Barbarussa thus rejected into Siria,..perceiued that it tended to his no small disgrace. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 637 Barbarussa reiected to Abraham the great Bassa. 1744 Shield's Hind let Loose 60 For they [sc. bishops] were to be rejected [1687, 1692 subject] to, and tried by Assemblies. b. transitive. To put away or consign (something) into a place. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > deposit or put away to put upc1330 to lay up?a1366 leavea1375 disposec1420 stowc1485 reposea1500 repose?c1525 commit1531 reject1541 dispatcha1566 tuck1587 to put away1607 reposit1630 repositate1716 to stow away1795 park1908 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxxiii. f. 77v They were reiected into the lowest place of estimation among the people, being also condemned as deceyuers or forgers, without hope of remyssion. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 70 The figures of Manna, and the waters, he reiecteth into the third booke. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 492/2 Saint Patrick, whose Image was erected in a stately seat, wherein before the Trinitie was deportracted, which was thence reiected into a priuate Chappell. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xvi. 171 Then our blessed Lord shall call to the elect to enter into the kingdom, and reject the cursed into the portion of Devils. c. transitive. To blame, cast back (a fault, etc.) upon a person (rarely, a thing). Also with in and to. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > refute, disprove [verb (transitive)] > by counter-charge answerOE returna1500 retort?1542 reject1553 recharge1566 contort?1567 invert1584 reband1588 recriminate1603 rebut1624 countercharge1626 occur1660 counterprove1679 1553 T. Paynell tr. Dares Faythfull & True Storye Destr. Troye f. 58 v Vnto this dai we haue reiected all the faulte in Paris only. a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 402 Either we reject the cause of sin upon God, other else do renew the stoical destiny. 1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. iv. 9 Ane man sould not reiect the caus of his auin euil and vickednes to the prescience of god, bot to him self. 1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Gen. iii. 12) 37 Here he rejects the fault upon the woman, and thorow her, upon God. 1678 A. Marvell Remarks Late Disingenuous Disc. 7 They would have found a Nudity in the Creator, and did implicitely reject their fault upon him. 1787 Dr. Andrews Augusta II. 109 He and his friend shall formally ask forgiveness of your lady and yourself, for the breach of duty and respect due to you both, rejecting their fault on the ungovernableness of their passion. 5. a. transitive. To expel from the body, spec. to spit out or vomit up (now rare). Also, of the stomach: to expel by vomiting. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit spew971 aspewc1200 to gulch out?c1225 casta1300 vomea1382 brake1393 evacuec1400 to cast outa1425 deliver?a1425 voida1425 evomec1450 evomit?a1475 disgorge1477 to cast up1483 degorge1493 vomish1536 retch1538 parbreak1540 reject1540 vomit1541 evacuate1542 revomit1545 belch1558 vomit1560 to lay up1570 upvomit1582 to fetch up1599 puke1601 respew1606 inbelch1610 spew1610 to throw up1614 exgurgitate1623 out-spew1647 egurgitate1656 to throw off1660 to bring up1719 pick1828 sick1924 yark1927 barf1960 to park the tiger1970 vom1991 1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde ii. f. lxxi Though the chyld reiecte and vomyte vp agayne that the whiche it receaueth. 1566 I. A. tr. Pliny Summarie Antiq. sig. D.vi After they [sc. female mules] are horsed they must be constrayned to runne, or else they would reiect the seede by making water. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια viii. 724 The Stomacke doeth reiect and cast vp some meates by vomit, other it embraceth and contayneth. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 567 Bitter Ashes, which th' offended taste With spattering noise rejected . View more context for this quotation 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet ii. 294 Tough Phlegm frequently rejected by Vomiting. 1825 C. Lamb in London Mag. Apr. 513 When he crammed a portion of it [sc. a fowl] into her mouth, she was obliged sputteringly to reject it. 1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. II. 176 A School Whale, upon being attacked by the boats, rejected from her stomach a bony fish. 1873 E. E. Hale In his Name viii. 69 The child was more restive, and her stomach seemed likely to reject the draught. 1921 C. A. W. Monckton Some Experiences New Guinea Resident Magistrate (ed. 2) xxii. 256 Shove the cotton wool down your gullet, and haul it up and down, until that copper-lined still, you call your stomach, rejects something. 2003 Guardian 17 Oct. i. 8/7 If the stomach of the accused rejected the potion, they were held to be innocent. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit spewc897 vomea1382 brake1393 perbreak?a1400 castc1440 envomish1480 parbreak1495 vomita1500 to cast the crawa1529 to cast (up), heave, spue up, vomit one's gorgea1529 galpa1535 to cast out1561 puke1586 purge1596 void1605 to jerk, shoot, whip the cat1609 rid1647 to flay the fox1653 posset1781 to shoot the cat1785 to throw up1793 throw1804 cascade1805 reject1822 yark1867 sick1924 to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies1927 to lose a dinner (or a meal)1941 to spew one's ring1949 chunder1950 barf1960 upchuck1960 yuck1963 ralph1966 to go for the big spit1967 vom1991 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 589 As soon as the patient rejects, he may be allowed a little warm water..administered to him sparingly. 6. Medicine. a. transitive. Esp. of a person's body or immune system: to damage or destroy (transplanted organs, tissue, or cells) by means of an immune response; to mount such an immune response to (a transplant). Cf. rejection n. 6. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > transplant or graft [verb (transitive)] > reject transplant reject1953 1953 Nature 3 Oct. 603/1 Embryonic cells transplanted into embryos of different genetic constitutions may survive into adult life, although their hosts would almost certainly have rejected them if transplantation had been delayed until after birth. 1968 Observer 7 Jan. 1/1 Although he is now entering the crucial period where his body could begin to reject the implanted heart, today's hospital bulletin said there were no signs of rejection or infection. 1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery ii. 35/1 A graft that will be ultimately rejected at first appears to be accepted by the host tissues. 1986 Telegraph (Brisbane) 12 June 5/5 A 17-day-old boy who last night was given the heart of a brain-dead infant..gave no sign of rejecting the new organ. 2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 21 Dec. d6/1 Some transplant doctors are working to determine whether they can safely wean patients off anti-rejection drugs as their immune systems stop trying to reject the new organ. b. intransitive. Of transplanted tissue or organs: to undergo rejection; to be prone to rejection. rare. ΚΠ 1969 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 12 Jan. a2/3 ‘The heart rejects like crazy,’ Dr Shumway comments. 1999 Clin. Transplantation 11 565 After cessation of immunosuppression, the kidney rejected and was removed. II. Senses relating to refusing or declining something. 7. a. transitive. To refuse to recognize, acquiesce in, submit to, adopt, or †allow (a rule, command, practice, etc.) (in early use in legal contexts); to refuse to believe (a statement, etc.), to discard from consideration.In quot. 1426: to annul or overturn a legal judgment. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > abandon, renounce, or refuse to acknowledge shrivec1374 disavowc1400 reject1426 renouncec1450 disvow1502 disavouch1583 disclaim1585 to throw (also cast, fling, etc.) overboard1588 disacknowledge1598 forjure1601 disknow1606 disvoucha1616 to swear off1839 to throw down1895 to go into the discard1898 ditch1921 cancel1990 the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject > a statement, arguments, etc. reject1426 deject1530 non-subscribe1662 1426 W. Aslak Petition to Duke of Bedford in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 507 To vttere distrwccyon to þe sayd Walter..bot if..þese jugementes..myght be anwllid and decast and reieckyd fore euer more in þis present parlement. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 2 §5 It be laufull to ij of the Justices..to rejecte and put awey comen ale selling in Tounes. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xxxiiii Bothe those & other [ordinances] that were right necessary, For ye common weale of the Cytie were reiected & put of. 1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 127 Quhy reiect ȝe and dispyssis the samin indifferentlie as superstitious or idolatrical? 1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. ⁋4 It is a manifest falling away from the Faith..to reiect any of those things that are written. 1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. ii. 11 The Court of Rome would have obtruded upon us new articles of faith, [but] we have rejected them. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. Introd. p. vii The whole method of Government by Punishments should be rejected, as absurd. 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 981 Not that he peevishly rejects a mode Because that world adopts it. 1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VI. 275 Nor perhaps ought we to reject the farther account..as a groundless fiction. 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 375 He who rejects the law must find some other ground of objection. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 252/2 Though this statement is probably to be rejected, it may be regarded as certain that Aegina was the first state of European Greece to coin money. 1990 H. P. Chapman Rembrandt's Self-portraits i. 18 Descartes..claimed to reject the teachings of the ancients and to study the passions by observing himself. 2006 R. Nerz Eat this Bk. xiv. 161 Instead of using the traditional terms for vomiting—‘reversal of fortune’ or ‘urges contrary to swallowing’—Menchetti has coined the term ‘bulemic behavior’ (brazenly rejecting accepted notions of spelling). ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > be unsubmissive [verb (intransitive)] > be disobedient or disobey atsit1297 disobey1393 unobeyc1443 reject1852 1852 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 349/2 If they resist and reject, in what way do you force them up? 8. transitive. To refuse to have or accept for some purpose; to set aside or discard as useless or worthless; to turn down. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject awarpc1000 forwerpeOE warpc1000 nillOE warnc1300 reprovec1350 to put abacka1382 to throw awaya1382 repugnc1384 to put awaya1387 waivec1386 forshoota1400 disavowc1400 defyc1405 disprovec1430 repelc1443 flemea1450 to put backa1500 reject?1504 refutea1513 repulse1533 refel1548 repudiate1548 disallowa1555 project?1567 expel1575 discard1578 overrule1578 forsay1579 check1601 decard1605 dismiss1608 reprobate1609 devow1610 retorta1616 disclaimc1626 noforsootha1644 respuate1657 reluctate1668 negative1778 no-ball1862 basket1867 to set one's foot down1873 not to have any (of it, that, this)1895 to put down1944 eighty-six1959 neg1987 ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) ii. sig. E.iv If thou aply thy desires inordinatly to outwarde thynges thou reiectis the inwarde grace of iesus. 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii. i, in Wks. 206 The hole church had neuer taken all the tone sorte and reiected all the tother. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxv. sig. Mijv What is to be effectually folowed or pursued, reiectinge the residue. 1585 J. Stell in T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie Ep. Ded. Aristotle..reiecteth infantes and olde men as insufficient. 1607 (?a1425) Chester Plays (Harl. 2124) 268 Therfore make hast, that we may soone All figurs cleane reiect. 1611 Bible (King James) Matt. xxi. 42 The stone which the builders reiected, the same is become the head of the corner. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 114 Reject him, lest he darken all the Flock. View more context for this quotation 1714 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements (rev. ed.) Pref. Having in a manner rejected and undervalued the other seven [books]. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 176 The cow..eats two hundred and seventy-six plants, and rejects two hundred and eighteen. 1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab iii. 39 Nature rejects the monarch, not the man; The subject, not the citizen. 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I II. iv. 87 At the present election, whoever had urged the payment of the loan was rejected. 1850 R. Browning Easter Day xxx. iii So I..Go through the world, try, prove, reject, Prefer. 1898 W. M. Ramsay Was Christ born in Bethlehem? v. 102 The extreme school of critics reject the tale as an invention. 1934 J. B. Priestley Eng. Journey xi. 363 It seems strange that this and a few other perfectly edible fish should still be totally rejected in a country where so many people are living miserably on bread and margarine. 1988 Lit. & Theol. 2 158 We can reject all manner of secondary goods in order to concentrate on the best. 2004 P. Hymers New Home Builder vi. 112 Before accepting the delivery of any timber, check for splits, shakes, knots and any bent or warped lengths, and reject anything unsuitable before signing the delivery ticket or paying. 9. transitive. To refuse to grant, entertain, or agree to (a request, proposal, etc.). Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > refuse to approve or sanction refusec1400 disallow1433 reject1509 1509 tr. A. de la Sale Fyftene Ioyes of Maryage (de Worde) (new ed.) xii. sig. L.iv As pleaseth her she wyll graunt or reiecte. 1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng f. lxxxiv Kyng Richard..reiected the dukes request, with many spitefull & minotary woordes. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. i. sig. E3 (stage direct.) She seemeth to reiect his suite. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 545 But this [proposal] was rejected; both to exclude the Protestants admittance [etc.]. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. i. 3 I knew him to be so honest a Man, that I could not reject his Proposal. 1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. iv. vii. 231 They have rejected, therefore, the proposal of being taxed by parliamentary requisition. View more context for this quotation 1837 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece IV. xxxiii. 305 The orders of Cyrus he treated as a suggestion, which he might adopt or reject at his discretion. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iii. §5. 139 The demand was at once rejected by the baronage. 1949 C. P. Snow Time of Hope ii. xv. 127 I had rejected George's proposition the minute it was uttered. 1990 E. J. Howard Light Years 121 He..spent a good hour explaining not only what they had done but the alternative plans that had been rejected. 10. a. transitive. To repel, rebuff, snub (a person); to refuse to accept, listen to, or admit; (also) to turn down for employment. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > rebuff rebut1488 reject1529 counterbuff1579 rebuffa1586 repel1593 slighta1616 to blow off1631 squab1812 respue1818 snout1916 stiff-arm1927 to knock back1930 to brush off1941 1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. viii He wold not of long season suffer hym to enioy ye byshoprich, because hym selfe had recommendyd another vnto ye monkys, whom they reiectyd & preferryd Stephen. 1533 Articles devised by King's Counsel f. 5 The byshop of Rome hathe also reiected our princis excusatour. 1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips lx. 399 Symon Magus also did couet the same grace: but he was sore reiected of S. Peter the Apostle. 1611 Bible (King James) John xii. 48 He that reiecteth me, and receiueth not my words, hath one that iudgeth him. View more context for this quotation 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 760 Not to reject The penitent, but ever to forgive. View more context for this quotation 1748 Bp. J. Butler Serm. before Govenors London Infirmary 20 Hospitals are often obliged to reject poor Objects which offer..for want of Room. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. l. 205 Whosoever hates or rejects any one of the prophets, is numbered with the infidels. 1860 R. W. Emerson Conduct of Life 208 They do not receive him, they do not reject him. 1911 P. H. Brown Hist. Scotl. II. 284 The ‘Remonstrants’ or ‘Protesters’ as they were thence forward to be called, rejected Charles as their King till he had given satisfactory evidence ‘of the reality of his profession’. 1932 S. C. H. Davis Motor Racing xxii. 270 Caracciola's Mercédès was rejected by the scrutineers. 1963 H. Gold Salt ii. 109 He always wanted to make flyboy, but the brass, you know? rejected him for psychological overability, I think it was. 2008 Chicago Tribune 25 Jan. (Midwest Final ed.) i. 13/5 Democrats should reject any candidate who promises another multibillion-dollar entitlement without detailing how the additional revenue is to be raised. b. transitive. spec. Esp. of a woman: to refuse as a lover or spouse. Also with infinitive complement and intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > a lover > be lover of [verb (transitive)] > reject or jilt a lover rejectc1565 jilt1674 mitten1873 sack1882 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > proposal of marriage > propose marriage to [verb (transitive)] > of a woman: refuse (a man) rejectc1565 c1565 ‘T. C.’ tr. G. Boccaccio Galesus Cymon & Iphigenia sig. A.viii Yet could she not reiect her Mate, vntyll with open eye He viewd, the stately dwellyng place, of her that made him thrall. 1581 B. Rich Farewell Militarie Profession sig. Iiiij Seyng you haue so scornfully reiected me to be your loiall housbande. 1640 R. Brathwait Ar't Asleepe Husband? 229 If the Generall at any time sued to her for love; she would with a seeming gracefull scorne reject him. 1712 A. Pope Rape of Locke i, in Misc. Poems 355 Oh say what stranger Cause, yet unexplor'd, Cou'd make a gentle Belle reject a Lord? 1712 A. Pope Rape of Locke i, in Misc. Poems 356 Oft she rejects, but never once offends. 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice III. ii. 48 To forgive all the petulance and acrimony of her manner in rejecting him, and all the unjust accusations accompanying her rejection. View more context for this quotation 1889 Harper's Mag. July 215/1 There is a man who shot himself rather seriously on the door-steps of the beauty who rejected him. 1963 Times 28 Mar. 7/2 The daughter rejects her beatnik suitor and reconsiders her allrightnik fiancé. 1994 R. Hendrickson Happy Trails 95 Flat, an early Western expression meaning to reject a suitor or lover. ‘She flatted him.’ 2006 V. M. Stringer Dirty Red (2007) iv. 39 As a boy, light-skinned girls had always rejected him. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > refuse a person something warnc1000 to say nay?c1450 reject1578 1578 T. Rogers tr. P. Cæsar Gen. Disc. Damnable Sect Vsurers xv. f. 21 To bee reiected when thou praiest beeyng in neede thy self. 1611 Bible (King James) Mark vi. 26 The king was exceeding sory, yet for his othes sake..hee would not reiect her. View more context for this quotation 1753 W. May Serm. Var. Subj. 140 Was the poor, humble, anxious petitioner disregarded, and rejected?—It is said; the Lord granted him that which he requested. 1796 W. Burke Adela Northington I. 134 Surely there does not exist a being who could reject such a petitioner. d. transitive. Of a parent or guardian: to spurn (a child) by denying it the normal emotional relationship between parent and offspring. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [verb (transitive)] > other mental illness reject1931 to act out2002 1931 Smith Coll. Stud. Soc. Work 1 407 Case histories are presented showing the attitude toward their parents.., husbands, and children of twelve mothers who rejected their children. 1961 H. C. Smith Personality Adjustm. xviii. 513 Children raised in negligent and understaffed orphanages are not actively rejected but suffer severe deprivation of warmth and affection. 1995 G. Harris in C. Hollin Contemp. Psychol. iv. 77 The child with a caregiver who always rejects them, that is one who is always hostile or critical. 2006 J. A. B. Collier et al. Oxf. Handbk. Clin. Specialties (ed. 7) iv. 382 Perhaps that person was rejected as a child and has turned to the bottle in compensation. 11. a. transitive. To refuse (something offered); to decline to receive or accept. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > decline to receive or accept forsakea800 refusec1400 renayc1400 repelc1443 reject1532 disavow1579 balk1587 deny1590 disaccept1647 to pass up1896 to turn down1900 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere sig. Bbv Though god offer hys grace agayne, the malyce of the mannes wyll wythstande it yet and reiecte it. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. i. 104 And for that perfect and vertuous men are rare in the world, with whom we might live to our heartes desire, wee ought not to reject the companie of any. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 457 What if with like aversion I reject Riches and Realms. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 35 The Love rejected, and the Lover's pains..I sing. 1708 Boston News-let. 4 Oct. 4/2 All such Persons Letters shall be rejected, whether Foreign or Domestick, when tendered to be forwarded at every Post-Office. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. viii. 115 Good council rejected returns to enrich the giver's bosom. a1822 P. B. Shelley tr. P. Calderon Scenes from Magico Prodigioso in Posthumous Poems (1824) 377 Hear'st thou, Hell! dost thou reject it? My soul is offered! 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems xxiii. 24 Such prosperity..Slight not, Furius, idly nor reject not. 1911 Catholic Encycl. XII. 267/1 It is without doubt true that St. Gregory repudiated in strong terms the title of universal bishop, and relates that St. Leo rejected it when it was offered him by the fathers of Chalcedon. 1990 J. Berman Narcissism & Novel i. 3 When they finally meet, Narcissus coldly rejects her attempted embrace. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > refuse to be something reject1595 1595 R. Parry Moderatus 151 She reiect'th my louing lasse to be. 1603 R. Rogers Seuen Treat. v. viii. 445 The chiefe sinne in it is pride, which scornefully reiecteth to heare and learne those things which all do know they haue need of. 1669 J. Webb Hist. Essay 112 The Chinois reject to be served in plate. 1795 H. Summersett Fate of Sedley I. 124 Would you suspect that a little rustic..could possibly reject to be the wife of a man endowed with rank, fortune and figure? Compounds Used attributively to designate that part of a mechanism by which something can be rejected or stopped; spec. a part of a record player by means of which the turntable is made to stop (and the pick-up arm usually returned to its rest) before a side has ended, as reject button, reject switch, etc. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > record-playing equipment > other parts sound-box1876 reproducer1883 scratch filter1929 spindle1940 groove-locating unit1941 reject button1947 1947 Gramophone Dec. p. xi/2 Automatically plays eight 10-in. or 12-in. mixed records. Repeat and reject switch provided. 1959 ‘T. Sturgeon’ Touch of Strange 230 Or if you'd..changed your mind, hit the reject button and the coin would be returned to the bank. 1975 J. Grady Shadow of Condor ii. 34 Strains from Carmen came through the speakers. Malcolm..hit the reject lever. 1976 R. L. Simon Wild Turkey xviii. 129 He shuffled over to the turntable and pushed the reject button. 1981 Hi-Fi Annual & Test '81 45/1 The deck has auto-return facility and a reject button allows the arm to be lifted at any time. 1991 C. Mansall Discover Astrol. vii. 163/2 Anything that tried to, like authority tried to stamp on you, you would immediately push the reject button every time. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1543v.a1425 |
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