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单词 reject
释义

rejectn.adj.

Brit. /ˈriːdʒɛkt/, U.S. /ˈriˌdʒɛk(t)/
Forms: 1500s reiecte, 1500s–1600s 1800s– reject.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: reject v.; English reject , reject v.
Etymology: Partly (in sense A. 1) < reject v., and partly < reject, past participle of reject v. Compare post-classical Latin rejectus refusal to accept (12th cent. in a British source), act of driving away from a place, repulse (c1390 in a British source), Middle French, French rejet person or thing that has been rejected (1242 in Old French as regiet), action of stopping a hawk (c1393), action of rejecting (1530 as rejecte). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (rĭdʒe·kt) /rɪˈdʒɛkt/. Pronunciation with stress on the first syllable is recognized in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (1934) and Conc. Oxf. Dict. (1950).
A. n.
1. Refusal, denial. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 314 (MED) All homage leege..To surrender vp, without any reiecte.
2. Someone who is rejected or cast out.
a. A person who has been rejected by God; a reprobate. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 337 What if that multitude of men were..not of his elects, but of the rejects?
1622 T. Jackson Judah 4 Another deriveth his name from such a roote as signifieth to cast off:..the reject of the Lord.
b. Originally: a person rejected as unsuitable for military service. Subsequently more generally: a person rejected or excluded from some activity, usually on the grounds of unsuitability, esp. someone not accepted for admission to a university or college.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [noun] > rejection or non-acceptance > that which is rejected or refused > person that is rejected
offcasta1387
oversight1531
retraict1575
rejected1593
reject1917
unwanted1932
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > [noun] > rendering outcast > outcast
outcastc1390
outwalea1400
abjection1447
abject1528
overcast1574
rejectament1681
castaway1799
pariah1818
leper1825
cagot1844
Ishmaelite1848
hinin1884
expellee1888
eta1897
Ishmael1899
reject1917
1917 M. Grant Passing Great Race viii. 179 The conscripts who were examined for military duty in 1890-2 were those descended in a large measure from the military rejects and other stay-at-homes during the Franco-Prussian War.
1925 Glasgow Herald 13 Mar. 8/7 Probably the large proportion of rejects is not so much a symptom of national decadence as a result of the fact that the right sort of men are not coming forward in sufficient numbers.
1942 Sun (Baltimore) 4 Nov. 9/4 He said that..the ‘army has been consistently uninterested in taking the rejects into conditioning battalions and reconditioning them’.
1971 Sunday Express (Johannesburg) 28 Mar. 17/2 Time and again I have heard members at the turnstiles say that they would prefer to watch South African-born players rather than overseas rejects.
1979 R. Rendell Make Death love Me ii. 21 He knew someone who..was also a reject of the University of Kent.
1994 Ticket Aug. 47 (in figure) A bunch of art college rejects in Manchester..feeling sorry for themselves.
2005 Guardian 5 Aug. (Friday Review section) 15/4 A grisly crew of killers nicknamed the Devil's Rejects are being tailed by Sheriff Wydell, played by William Forsythe, who is a dead ringer for Robert Shaw.
3. Something rejected as unsatisfactory or substandard; esp. one discarded as imperfect during a manufacturing process. Cf. export reject n. at export n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > not worth considering
nothing1382
inconsiderable1670
reject1865
throw-out1956
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > [noun] > unserviceableness > something unfit for use
reject1865
1865 Sc. Law Mag. 4 22/2 The pursuers sent the 216 long pieces of 50 yards..to substitute for those rejected..; these goods to replace the rejects, were delivered by the pursuers' porter.
1893 Nation (N.Y.) 16 Feb. 125/1 The rough-chipped stones..are simply ‘rejects’.
1935 H. C. Bryson Gramophone Rec. ix. 234 If rejects are kept below 15 per cent. with rigid examination, then efficiency is high.
1949 J. Deketh Fund. Radio-valve Technique vii. 61 If this fusing method were applied to values of the dimensions of the A-technique..there would be a higher percentage of rejects in manufacture.
1969 L. G. Sorden Lumberjack Lingo 30 Culler, man who quickly graded and sorted, by picking out the culls or rejects, lumber being cut at the mill.
1991 Business Strategy Rev. Summer 78 A given quantity of rejects or scrap materials are also common at the commencement and conclusion of a batch.
B. adj.
That is a reject; that has been rejected.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [adjective] > rejecting > rejected
refusea1413
reproveda1425
offcastc1450
disallowed1539
repudiate1543
rejected1567
unpicked1568
unelecteda1586
disavowed1591
discarded1593
disclaimed1595
repudiated1610
unaccepted1612
refused1790
reject1955
1955 H. Kurnitz Invasion of Privacy ii. 17 This pioneer used a war surplus Eimo camera and ‘reject’ film which he developed in his bath tub.
1963 R. R. A. Higham Handbk. Papermaking ii. 71 The lighter reject materials..are ejected through a special automatically controlled V-notch slide valve.
1977 ‘M. Yorke’ Cost of Silence ix. 69 His friends..had seen him with Madge and made a few cracks about reject models.
1990 Independent 13 July 3 The British contingent among Mr Ridley's ‘17 reject politicians’—who make up the European Commission.
2005 Nitrogen & Methanol (Nexis) 1 Sept. Reject material (fines and ground oversize and misshapes) can be recycled direct to the granulator.

Compounds

General attributive.
ΚΠ
1915 Executive Control (Factory Managem. Ser.) ii. v. 94 He will also see that pieces requiring excessive grinding to fit them for subsequent operations are promptly rejected and sent to the reject pile.
1922 Administration 4 296/1 It corresponds to the R or reject box on the sorting machine which, in normal layout, receives all cards not punched in any column being sorted.
1958 Times 26 Feb. 8/4 The reject figures of Army recruits has [sic] given some cause for concern here.
1963 R. R. A. Higham Handbk. Papermaking ii. 71 Heavy material which will not pass through the screen is continuously forced downwards into a reject trough and is removed from a heavy reject box connected to the bottom of the volute trough.
1989 N. Smith Essential A-Z Creative Writing 8 The editor might..chuck it on the reject pile.
2003 J. Dawson & S. Propes 45 RPM x. 76 An inspector now looks at the finished 45 and either pronounces it ready to go or tosses it into the reject bin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rejectv.

Brit. /rᵻˈdʒɛkt/, U.S. /rəˈdʒɛk(t)/, /riˈdʒɛk(t)/ (in Compounds also with stress on first syllable)
Forms: late Middle English reiecte (past tense), late Middle English 1600s rejecte, 1500s–1600s reiect, 1500s–1600s reiecte, 1500s– reject; Scottish pre-1700 regect, pre-1700 reiect, pre-1700 rejecte, pre-1700 reshect (past tense), pre-1700 1700s– reject, 1800s– rejeck. Also past participle late Middle English reieckyd, late Middle English reiecte, late Middle English rejecte, 1500s reiect; Scottish pre-1700 reieckit, pre-1700 reiect, pre-1700 rejeckit, pre-1700 rejekkit.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French rejeter; Latin rēiect-, rēicere.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman regeter , Anglo-Norman and Middle French rejeter, rejecter, Middle French rejetter, regetter, regecter (French réjeter ) to throw back (c1177 in Old French as regieter ), to throw away, cast out (c1185), (of an animal) to kick backwards (late 12th cent.), to expel from the mouth or stomach (c1256), (intransitive) to vomit (14th cent.) and its etymon classical Latin rēiect-, past participial stem of rēicere to throw back, to repulse, to repel, deter, to turn aside, divert, to avert, withdraw, to bring up from the stomach, vomit, to throw away, discard, to dismiss, cast aside, to renounce, to refuse to accept, spurn, to rebuff, to refuse to admit to a position, to exclude, to refuse to sanction or adopt, to hand over, refer, to postpone < re- re- prefix + iacere to throw (see jactation n.).
I. Senses relating to throwing or casting something back or out.
1. intransitive. Of an animal: to kick backwards with the hind legs. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
a1425 [implied in: Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) xxxiv Whan..at þe last she [sc. the hare] be abyte with houndes notwithstondynge her rusyng, swattynge, and reiectynge [a1425 Bodl. reiettynge, c1425 Vesp. reseityng, a1450 Douce regetting], who so is nexte shulde sterte to geete her hoole fro hem. (at rejecting n.)].
2.
a. transitive. To dismiss (a person) from some relation to oneself; to cast (someone) off, eject, exclude, debar. Also with from. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject or cast off a person
refusec1390
wavescha1400
denyc1400
rejectc1450
replya1500
repudiate1534
to fling off1587
reprobate1747
veto1839
to tie a can to (or on)1926
to give (a person) the elbow1938
wipe1941
c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 133 Felix..sette a gret councel at rome in whech councel he reiecte too men fautouris on to þe emperour..And whan þei were þus put oute of þe councel þei laboured on to þe emperour þat he schuld depose..felix.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 283 (MED) These childer entendenge the dethe of here fader were reiecte and putte a wey [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. i-putte away; L. rejecti] from hym.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 683/1 He was ones rejected, howe fortuneth it that he cometh thus in favoure agayne?
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccv That she should whole .xxii. yeres and more serue him as hys wyfe..and now to reiecte her, what Princely maner is that.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Sam. xv. 23 He hath also reiected thee from being king. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Jer. vii. 29 The Lord hath reiected, and forsaken the generation of his wrath. View more context for this quotation
1699 J. Raynor & J. Coughen tr. N. Fontaine Hist. Old & New Test. (new ed.) 257 If we do not endeavour to Cloath our selves with this Robe, 'tis to be feared that God will reject us from his Feast.
1793 D. Alexander Reasons for Methodism 72 It is when we are forsaken and rejected by men, That God is ever present.
b. transitive. To dismiss from one's mind. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] > dismiss from consideration
to put out of ——a1250
to lay awaya1400
to set asidec1407
to lay by1439
to lay asidec1440
to let (something) walkc1450
to set apart?1473
reject1490
seclude?1531
to let go1535
to put offc1540
to set by1592
sepose1593
to think away1620
to look over ——a1640
prescind1650
seposit1657
decognize1659
inconsider1697
to set over1701
shelf1819
sink1820
shelve1847
eliminate1848
to count out1854
discounta1856
defenestrate1917
neg1987
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxii. sig. f.iii v The resolucoun intrinsque of his courage is euer reduced to thobeyssaunce of ye goddes & to their deuyne commaundementes, the whiche all thise thynges [sc. Dido's persuasions] reiecte from hym he enterprised for tacoomplysshe after his power.
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. i. sig. N.vi It must put ye point of ye matter in their minde, which by & by to reiect, & thinke therin neither one thing or other, is a thing yt may be sooner bidden then obeied.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 180 Casting..asyd the commoune effairis of the Realme, reiecteng the commoune welth and contemneng the Nobilitie.
1695 L. Echard Rom. Hist. I. i. vii. 52 Rejecting all Thoughts of Comfort, she..stabb'd her self to the Heart.
1796 W. Amphlett Triumphs of War 113 What, then, is Beauty venal! O my heart Reject the thought, and hear the calls of love.
1800 A. Bennett De Valcourt 146 Rejecting what I thought a phantom created by my disturbed imagination..I was again lost to all sense of my misery.
c. transitive. To cast off, abandon (a principle or condition). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)] > desert/renounce a cause, principle, or person
withsayc960
forsakec1175
renayc1300
waive1303
to waive from1303
allayc1330
to fall from ——c1350
relinquish1454
forlesec1460
to give over1477
missake1481
return1483
guerpe1484
abrenounce1537
to turn the back uponc1540
renege1548
forspeak1565
recant1567
reject1574
abnegate1616
abrenunciate1618
derelinque1623
ejurate1623
to give one the backa1624
derelinquisha1631
ejure1642
delinquish1645
desert1654
deviate1757
to give up1970
1549 R. Crowley Psalter of Dauid ii. sig. A.iv Let al their bondes be broke: And of their doctrine and their lawes, let vs reiect the yoke.]
1574 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Job (new ed.) 530 Iob is so farre off heere from intending to reiect fayth: that hee rather leadeth vs vnto it.
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 64v As hee rejected quight the faith he should have borne Her husband.
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 122 At last reiecting her barbarous condition, [she] was maried to an English Gentleman.
3.
a. transitive. To throw or cast back. Also: to repel, repulse (an assailant). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel
recoil?c1225
to turn againc1330
to put awayc1350
rebukec1380
to put abacka1382
to put againa1382
again-puta1400
rebut?a1425
repeal?a1425
retroylc1425
rebatea1475
repel?a1475
repulse?a1475
to put backa1500
refel1548
revert1575
rembar1588
to beat back1593
rebeat1595
reject1603
repress1623
rambarrea1630
stave1631
refringe1692
slap-back1931
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlii. f. lxviiiv/2 By the power of god whyche wythstode her, she was reiecte & caste abacke from the yate.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere sig. Ee iii.v They shall theym selfe be able to reiecte and confounde any deuyll that wolde drawe theym to them.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 281 Who fighting at too much disaduantage, were by the Turks easily rejected.
a1770 J. Jortin Serm. (1771) II. 333 He ought to repel and reject such assaults and temptations.
1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius ix. 252 The sea is rejected from the shore, to return in mighty waves.
1889 Symonds in Fortn. Rev. 45 57 We can neither reject ourselves into the past, nor project ourselves into the future, with certainty sufficient to decide [etc.].
b. transitive. To cut off (a person) from (also †fro) some resource. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > from the attainment of something
warna1240
reject1533
forestall1577
disafford1609
shorten1837
1533 Articles deuisid by Kynges Counsayle f. 6 Suche libertie is moste conuenient for princis, and they not to be reiected therfro.
a1576 Lady Abergavenny Praiers in T. Bentley et al. Monument of Matrones (1582) ii. 195 It is a manifest and great token, that man is reiect from the mercie and fauour of God.
1601 Ld. Mountjoy Let. 27 Dec. in F. Moryson Itinerary (1617) ii. ii. ii. 181 So [he would] bee vtterly reiected from hauing either credit or aides hereafter from them.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. F7 I ought reject No soul from wished immortalitie, But give them durance when they are resect From organized corporeitie.
1711 in Hist. MSS Comm.: 10th Rep.: App. Pt. V: MSS Marquis of Ormonde &c. (1885) 137 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4576–I) XLII. 1 His great officers..would have the Irish..to be rejected from all expectation of recovering their estates.
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews xvi. iii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 512 The young men were already intirely rejected from any hopes of the Kingdom.
4.
a. transitive. To refer (a matter or person) to another, or into a place, for decision. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > advise [verb (transitive)] > ask advice of or seek counsel from > refer (a matter, etc.) to a higher authority
submitc1449
refer1469
defer1490
reject1533
to put over1573
revoke1599
consult1618
compromise1651
subcommit1652
relegate1846
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. v. x. 183 Eftir þat þis mater was lang dispute afore þe senate, It was reieckit to þe bischoppis, þat þai mycht decerne þareapoun.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 637 Barbarussa thus rejected into Siria,..perceiued that it tended to his no small disgrace.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 637 Barbarussa reiected to Abraham the great Bassa.
1744 Shield's Hind let Loose 60 For they [sc. bishops] were to be rejected [1687, 1692 subject] to, and tried by Assemblies.
b. transitive. To put away or consign (something) into a place. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > deposit or put away
to put upc1330
to lay up?a1366
leavea1375
disposec1420
stowc1485
reposea1500
repose?c1525
commit1531
reject1541
dispatcha1566
tuck1587
to put away1607
reposit1630
repositate1716
to stow away1795
park1908
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxxiii. f. 77v They were reiected into the lowest place of estimation among the people, being also condemned as deceyuers or forgers, without hope of remyssion.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 70 The figures of Manna, and the waters, he reiecteth into the third booke.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. viii. 492/2 Saint Patrick, whose Image was erected in a stately seat, wherein before the Trinitie was deportracted, which was thence reiected into a priuate Chappell.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xvi. 171 Then our blessed Lord shall call to the elect to enter into the kingdom, and reject the cursed into the portion of Devils.
c. transitive. To blame, cast back (a fault, etc.) upon a person (rarely, a thing). Also with in and to. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > refute, disprove [verb (transitive)] > by counter-charge
answerOE
returna1500
retort?1542
reject1553
recharge1566
contort?1567
invert1584
reband1588
recriminate1603
rebut1624
countercharge1626
occur1660
counterprove1679
1553 T. Paynell tr. Dares Faythfull & True Storye Destr. Troye f. 58 v Vnto this dai we haue reiected all the faulte in Paris only.
a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 402 Either we reject the cause of sin upon God, other else do renew the stoical destiny.
1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. iv. 9 Ane man sould not reiect the caus of his auin euil and vickednes to the prescience of god, bot to him self.
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Gen. iii. 12) 37 Here he rejects the fault upon the woman, and thorow her, upon God.
1678 A. Marvell Remarks Late Disingenuous Disc. 7 They would have found a Nudity in the Creator, and did implicitely reject their fault upon him.
1787 Dr. Andrews Augusta II. 109 He and his friend shall formally ask forgiveness of your lady and yourself, for the breach of duty and respect due to you both, rejecting their fault on the ungovernableness of their passion.
5.
a. transitive. To expel from the body, spec. to spit out or vomit up (now rare). Also, of the stomach: to expel by vomiting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (transitive)] > vomit
spew971
aspewc1200
to gulch out?c1225
casta1300
vomea1382
brake1393
evacuec1400
to cast outa1425
deliver?a1425
voida1425
evomec1450
evomit?a1475
disgorge1477
to cast up1483
degorge1493
vomish1536
retch1538
parbreak1540
reject1540
vomit1541
evacuate1542
revomit1545
belch1558
vomit1560
to lay up1570
upvomit1582
to fetch up1599
puke1601
respew1606
inbelch1610
spew1610
to throw up1614
exgurgitate1623
out-spew1647
egurgitate1656
to throw off1660
to bring up1719
pick1828
sick1924
yark1927
barf1960
to park the tiger1970
vom1991
1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde ii. f. lxxi Though the chyld reiecte and vomyte vp agayne that the whiche it receaueth.
1566 I. A. tr. Pliny Summarie Antiq. sig. D.vi After they [sc. female mules] are horsed they must be constrayned to runne, or else they would reiect the seede by making water.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια viii. 724 The Stomacke doeth reiect and cast vp some meates by vomit, other it embraceth and contayneth.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 567 Bitter Ashes, which th' offended taste With spattering noise rejected . View more context for this quotation
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet ii. 294 Tough Phlegm frequently rejected by Vomiting.
1825 C. Lamb in London Mag. Apr. 513 When he crammed a portion of it [sc. a fowl] into her mouth, she was obliged sputteringly to reject it.
1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. II. 176 A School Whale, upon being attacked by the boats, rejected from her stomach a bony fish.
1873 E. E. Hale In his Name viii. 69 The child was more restive, and her stomach seemed likely to reject the draught.
1921 C. A. W. Monckton Some Experiences New Guinea Resident Magistrate (ed. 2) xxii. 256 Shove the cotton wool down your gullet, and haul it up and down, until that copper-lined still, you call your stomach, rejects something.
2003 Guardian 17 Oct. i. 8/7 If the stomach of the accused rejected the potion, they were held to be innocent.
b. intransitive. To vomit. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit
spewc897
vomea1382
brake1393
perbreak?a1400
castc1440
envomish1480
parbreak1495
vomita1500
to cast the crawa1529
to cast (up), heave, spue up, vomit one's gorgea1529
galpa1535
to cast out1561
puke1586
purge1596
void1605
to jerk, shoot, whip the cat1609
rid1647
to flay the fox1653
posset1781
to shoot the cat1785
to throw up1793
throw1804
cascade1805
reject1822
yark1867
sick1924
to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies1927
to lose a dinner (or a meal)1941
to spew one's ring1949
chunder1950
barf1960
upchuck1960
yuck1963
ralph1966
to go for the big spit1967
vom1991
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 589 As soon as the patient rejects, he may be allowed a little warm water..administered to him sparingly.
6. Medicine.
a. transitive. Esp. of a person's body or immune system: to damage or destroy (transplanted organs, tissue, or cells) by means of an immune response; to mount such an immune response to (a transplant). Cf. rejection n. 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > transplant or graft [verb (transitive)] > reject transplant
reject1953
1953 Nature 3 Oct. 603/1 Embryonic cells transplanted into embryos of different genetic constitutions may survive into adult life, although their hosts would almost certainly have rejected them if transplantation had been delayed until after birth.
1968 Observer 7 Jan. 1/1 Although he is now entering the crucial period where his body could begin to reject the implanted heart, today's hospital bulletin said there were no signs of rejection or infection.
1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery ii. 35/1 A graft that will be ultimately rejected at first appears to be accepted by the host tissues.
1986 Telegraph (Brisbane) 12 June 5/5 A 17-day-old boy who last night was given the heart of a brain-dead infant..gave no sign of rejecting the new organ.
2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 21 Dec. d6/1 Some transplant doctors are working to determine whether they can safely wean patients off anti-rejection drugs as their immune systems stop trying to reject the new organ.
b. intransitive. Of transplanted tissue or organs: to undergo rejection; to be prone to rejection. rare.
ΚΠ
1969 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 12 Jan. a2/3 ‘The heart rejects like crazy,’ Dr Shumway comments.
1999 Clin. Transplantation 11 565 After cessation of immunosuppression, the kidney rejected and was removed.
II. Senses relating to refusing or declining something.
7.
a. transitive. To refuse to recognize, acquiesce in, submit to, adopt, or †allow (a rule, command, practice, etc.) (in early use in legal contexts); to refuse to believe (a statement, etc.), to discard from consideration.In quot. 1426: to annul or overturn a legal judgment.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > abandon, renounce, or refuse to acknowledge
shrivec1374
disavowc1400
reject1426
renouncec1450
disvow1502
disavouch1583
disclaim1585
to throw (also cast, fling, etc.) overboard1588
disacknowledge1598
forjure1601
disknow1606
disvoucha1616
to swear off1839
to throw down1895
to go into the discard1898
ditch1921
cancel1990
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject > a statement, arguments, etc.
reject1426
deject1530
non-subscribe1662
1426 W. Aslak Petition to Duke of Bedford in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 507 To vttere distrwccyon to þe sayd Walter..bot if..þese jugementes..myght be anwllid and decast and reieckyd fore euer more in þis present parlement.
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 2 §5 It be laufull to ij of the Justices..to rejecte and put awey comen ale selling in Tounes.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xxxiiii Bothe those & other [ordinances] that were right necessary, For ye common weale of the Cytie were reiected & put of.
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 127 Quhy reiect ȝe and dispyssis the samin indifferentlie as superstitious or idolatrical?
1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. Pref. ⁋4 It is a manifest falling away from the Faith..to reiect any of those things that are written.
1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. ii. 11 The Court of Rome would have obtruded upon us new articles of faith, [but] we have rejected them.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. Introd. p. vii The whole method of Government by Punishments should be rejected, as absurd.
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 981 Not that he peevishly rejects a mode Because that world adopts it.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VI. 275 Nor perhaps ought we to reject the farther account..as a groundless fiction.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 375 He who rejects the law must find some other ground of objection.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 252/2 Though this statement is probably to be rejected, it may be regarded as certain that Aegina was the first state of European Greece to coin money.
1990 H. P. Chapman Rembrandt's Self-portraits i. 18 Descartes..claimed to reject the teachings of the ancients and to study the passions by observing himself.
2006 R. Nerz Eat this Bk. xiv. 161 Instead of using the traditional terms for vomiting—‘reversal of fortune’ or ‘urges contrary to swallowing’—Menchetti has coined the term ‘bulemic behavior’ (brazenly rejecting accepted notions of spelling).
b. intransitive. To be disobedient. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > be unsubmissive [verb (intransitive)] > be disobedient or disobey
atsit1297
disobey1393
unobeyc1443
reject1852
1852 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 349/2 If they resist and reject, in what way do you force them up?
8. transitive. To refuse to have or accept for some purpose; to set aside or discard as useless or worthless; to turn down. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject
awarpc1000
forwerpeOE
warpc1000
nillOE
warnc1300
reprovec1350
to put abacka1382
to throw awaya1382
repugnc1384
to put awaya1387
waivec1386
forshoota1400
disavowc1400
defyc1405
disprovec1430
repelc1443
flemea1450
to put backa1500
reject?1504
refutea1513
repulse1533
refel1548
repudiate1548
disallowa1555
project?1567
expel1575
discard1578
overrule1578
forsay1579
check1601
decard1605
dismiss1608
reprobate1609
devow1610
retorta1616
disclaimc1626
noforsootha1644
respuate1657
reluctate1668
negative1778
no-ball1862
basket1867
to set one's foot down1873
not to have any (of it, that, this)1895
to put down1944
eighty-six1959
neg1987
?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) ii. sig. E.iv If thou aply thy desires inordinatly to outwarde thynges thou reiectis the inwarde grace of iesus.
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes iii. i, in Wks. 206 The hole church had neuer taken all the tone sorte and reiected all the tother.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxv. sig. Mijv What is to be effectually folowed or pursued, reiectinge the residue.
1585 J. Stell in T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie Ep. Ded. Aristotle..reiecteth infantes and olde men as insufficient.
1607 (?a1425) Chester Plays (Harl. 2124) 268 Therfore make hast, that we may soone All figurs cleane reiect.
1611 Bible (King James) Matt. xxi. 42 The stone which the builders reiected, the same is become the head of the corner. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 114 Reject him, lest he darken all the Flock. View more context for this quotation
1714 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements (rev. ed.) Pref. Having in a manner rejected and undervalued the other seven [books].
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 176 The cow..eats two hundred and seventy-six plants, and rejects two hundred and eighteen.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab iii. 39 Nature rejects the monarch, not the man; The subject, not the citizen.
1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I II. iv. 87 At the present election, whoever had urged the payment of the loan was rejected.
1850 R. Browning Easter Day xxx. iii So I..Go through the world, try, prove, reject, Prefer.
1898 W. M. Ramsay Was Christ born in Bethlehem? v. 102 The extreme school of critics reject the tale as an invention.
1934 J. B. Priestley Eng. Journey xi. 363 It seems strange that this and a few other perfectly edible fish should still be totally rejected in a country where so many people are living miserably on bread and margarine.
1988 Lit. & Theol. 2 158 We can reject all manner of secondary goods in order to concentrate on the best.
2004 P. Hymers New Home Builder vi. 112 Before accepting the delivery of any timber, check for splits, shakes, knots and any bent or warped lengths, and reject anything unsuitable before signing the delivery ticket or paying.
9. transitive. To refuse to grant, entertain, or agree to (a request, proposal, etc.). Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > refuse to approve or sanction
refusec1400
disallow1433
reject1509
1509 tr. A. de la Sale Fyftene Ioyes of Maryage (de Worde) (new ed.) xii. sig. L.iv As pleaseth her she wyll graunt or reiecte.
1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng f. lxxxiv Kyng Richard..reiected the dukes request, with many spitefull & minotary woordes.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. i. sig. E3 (stage direct.) She seemeth to reiect his suite.
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 545 But this [proposal] was rejected; both to exclude the Protestants admittance [etc.].
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. i. 3 I knew him to be so honest a Man, that I could not reject his Proposal.
1776 A. Smith Inq. Wealth of Nations II. iv. vii. 231 They have rejected, therefore, the proposal of being taxed by parliamentary requisition. View more context for this quotation
1837 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece IV. xxxiii. 305 The orders of Cyrus he treated as a suggestion, which he might adopt or reject at his discretion.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iii. §5. 139 The demand was at once rejected by the baronage.
1949 C. P. Snow Time of Hope ii. xv. 127 I had rejected George's proposition the minute it was uttered.
1990 E. J. Howard Light Years 121 He..spent a good hour explaining not only what they had done but the alternative plans that had been rejected.
10.
a. transitive. To repel, rebuff, snub (a person); to refuse to accept, listen to, or admit; (also) to turn down for employment.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > rebuff
rebut1488
reject1529
counterbuff1579
rebuffa1586
repel1593
slighta1616
to blow off1631
squab1812
respue1818
snout1916
stiff-arm1927
to knock back1930
to brush off1941
1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. viii He wold not of long season suffer hym to enioy ye byshoprich, because hym selfe had recommendyd another vnto ye monkys, whom they reiectyd & preferryd Stephen.
1533 Articles devised by King's Counsel f. 5 The byshop of Rome hathe also reiected our princis excusatour.
1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips lx. 399 Symon Magus also did couet the same grace: but he was sore reiected of S. Peter the Apostle.
1611 Bible (King James) John xii. 48 He that reiecteth me, and receiueth not my words, hath one that iudgeth him. View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 760 Not to reject The penitent, but ever to forgive. View more context for this quotation
1748 Bp. J. Butler Serm. before Govenors London Infirmary 20 Hospitals are often obliged to reject poor Objects which offer..for want of Room.
1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. l. 205 Whosoever hates or rejects any one of the prophets, is numbered with the infidels.
1860 R. W. Emerson Conduct of Life 208 They do not receive him, they do not reject him.
1911 P. H. Brown Hist. Scotl. II. 284 The ‘Remonstrants’ or ‘Protesters’ as they were thence forward to be called, rejected Charles as their King till he had given satisfactory evidence ‘of the reality of his profession’.
1932 S. C. H. Davis Motor Racing xxii. 270 Caracciola's Mercédès was rejected by the scrutineers.
1963 H. Gold Salt ii. 109 He always wanted to make flyboy, but the brass, you know? rejected him for psychological overability, I think it was.
2008 Chicago Tribune 25 Jan. (Midwest Final ed.) i. 13/5 Democrats should reject any candidate who promises another multibillion-dollar entitlement without detailing how the additional revenue is to be raised.
b. transitive. spec. Esp. of a woman: to refuse as a lover or spouse. Also with infinitive complement and intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > be lover of [verb (transitive)] > reject or jilt a lover
rejectc1565
jilt1674
mitten1873
sack1882
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > proposal of marriage > propose marriage to [verb (transitive)] > of a woman: refuse (a man)
rejectc1565
c1565 ‘T. C.’ tr. G. Boccaccio Galesus Cymon & Iphigenia sig. A.viii Yet could she not reiect her Mate, vntyll with open eye He viewd, the stately dwellyng place, of her that made him thrall.
1581 B. Rich Farewell Militarie Profession sig. Iiiij Seyng you haue so scornfully reiected me to be your loiall housbande.
1640 R. Brathwait Ar't Asleepe Husband? 229 If the Generall at any time sued to her for love; she would with a seeming gracefull scorne reject him.
1712 A. Pope Rape of Locke i, in Misc. Poems 355 Oh say what stranger Cause, yet unexplor'd, Cou'd make a gentle Belle reject a Lord?
1712 A. Pope Rape of Locke i, in Misc. Poems 356 Oft she rejects, but never once offends.
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice III. ii. 48 To forgive all the petulance and acrimony of her manner in rejecting him, and all the unjust accusations accompanying her rejection. View more context for this quotation
1889 Harper's Mag. July 215/1 There is a man who shot himself rather seriously on the door-steps of the beauty who rejected him.
1963 Times 28 Mar. 7/2 The daughter rejects her beatnik suitor and reconsiders her allrightnik fiancé.
1994 R. Hendrickson Happy Trails 95 Flat, an early Western expression meaning to reject a suitor or lover. ‘She flatted him.’
2006 V. M. Stringer Dirty Red (2007) iv. 39 As a boy, light-skinned girls had always rejected him.
c. transitive. To deny (a person making a request). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > refuse a person something
warnc1000
to say nay?c1450
reject1578
1578 T. Rogers tr. P. Cæsar Gen. Disc. Damnable Sect Vsurers xv. f. 21 To bee reiected when thou praiest beeyng in neede thy self.
1611 Bible (King James) Mark vi. 26 The king was exceeding sory, yet for his othes sake..hee would not reiect her. View more context for this quotation
1753 W. May Serm. Var. Subj. 140 Was the poor, humble, anxious petitioner disregarded, and rejected?—It is said; the Lord granted him that which he requested.
1796 W. Burke Adela Northington I. 134 Surely there does not exist a being who could reject such a petitioner.
d. transitive. Of a parent or guardian: to spurn (a child) by denying it the normal emotional relationship between parent and offspring.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [verb (transitive)] > other mental illness
reject1931
to act out2002
1931 Smith Coll. Stud. Soc. Work 1 407 Case histories are presented showing the attitude toward their parents.., husbands, and children of twelve mothers who rejected their children.
1961 H. C. Smith Personality Adjustm. xviii. 513 Children raised in negligent and understaffed orphanages are not actively rejected but suffer severe deprivation of warmth and affection.
1995 G. Harris in C. Hollin Contemp. Psychol. iv. 77 The child with a caregiver who always rejects them, that is one who is always hostile or critical.
2006 J. A. B. Collier et al. Oxf. Handbk. Clin. Specialties (ed. 7) iv. 382 Perhaps that person was rejected as a child and has turned to the bottle in compensation.
11.
a. transitive. To refuse (something offered); to decline to receive or accept.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > decline to receive or accept
forsakea800
refusec1400
renayc1400
repelc1443
reject1532
disavow1579
balk1587
deny1590
disaccept1647
to pass up1896
to turn down1900
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere sig. Bbv Though god offer hys grace agayne, the malyce of the mannes wyll wythstande it yet and reiecte it.
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. i. 104 And for that perfect and vertuous men are rare in the world, with whom we might live to our heartes desire, wee ought not to reject the companie of any.
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 457 What if with like aversion I reject Riches and Realms. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 35 The Love rejected, and the Lover's pains..I sing.
1708 Boston News-let. 4 Oct. 4/2 All such Persons Letters shall be rejected, whether Foreign or Domestick, when tendered to be forwarded at every Post-Office.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. viii. 115 Good council rejected returns to enrich the giver's bosom.
a1822 P. B. Shelley tr. P. Calderon Scenes from Magico Prodigioso in Posthumous Poems (1824) 377 Hear'st thou, Hell! dost thou reject it? My soul is offered!
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems xxiii. 24 Such prosperity..Slight not, Furius, idly nor reject not.
1911 Catholic Encycl. XII. 267/1 It is without doubt true that St. Gregory repudiated in strong terms the title of universal bishop, and relates that St. Leo rejected it when it was offered him by the fathers of Chalcedon.
1990 J. Berman Narcissism & Novel i. 3 When they finally meet, Narcissus coldly rejects her attempted embrace.
b. transitive. To refuse to be (or to do) something. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > refuse to be something
reject1595
1595 R. Parry Moderatus 151 She reiect'th my louing lasse to be.
1603 R. Rogers Seuen Treat. v. viii. 445 The chiefe sinne in it is pride, which scornefully reiecteth to heare and learne those things which all do know they haue need of.
1669 J. Webb Hist. Essay 112 The Chinois reject to be served in plate.
1795 H. Summersett Fate of Sedley I. 124 Would you suspect that a little rustic..could possibly reject to be the wife of a man endowed with rank, fortune and figure?

Compounds

Used attributively to designate that part of a mechanism by which something can be rejected or stopped; spec. a part of a record player by means of which the turntable is made to stop (and the pick-up arm usually returned to its rest) before a side has ended, as reject button, reject switch, etc. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > sound recording or reproducing equipment > [noun] > record-playing equipment > other parts
sound-box1876
reproducer1883
scratch filter1929
spindle1940
groove-locating unit1941
reject button1947
1947 Gramophone Dec. p. xi/2 Automatically plays eight 10-in. or 12-in. mixed records. Repeat and reject switch provided.
1959 ‘T. Sturgeon’ Touch of Strange 230 Or if you'd..changed your mind, hit the reject button and the coin would be returned to the bank.
1975 J. Grady Shadow of Condor ii. 34 Strains from Carmen came through the speakers. Malcolm..hit the reject lever.
1976 R. L. Simon Wild Turkey xviii. 129 He shuffled over to the turntable and pushed the reject button.
1981 Hi-Fi Annual & Test '81 45/1 The deck has auto-return facility and a reject button allows the arm to be lifted at any time.
1991 C. Mansall Discover Astrol. vii. 163/2 Anything that tried to, like authority tried to stamp on you, you would immediately push the reject button every time.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1543v.a1425
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