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单词 rejectamenta
释义

rejectamentan.

Brit. /rᵻˌdʒɛktəˈmɛntə/, U.S. /rəˌdʒɛktəˈmɛn(t)ə/, /riˌdʒɛktəˈmɛn(t)ə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin reiectamenta, reiectamentum.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin reiectamenta, plural of reiectamentum (see rejectament n.). Compare earlier rejectament n.
I. With plural agreement.
1. Seaweed, debris, etc., washed up by the sea or by tides or floodwaters.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > cast up by sea or flood
wrack1428
water-wrack1605
rack1655
ejectments1658
wrack-goods1671
rejectamenta1791
rejection1838
1791 Trans. Linn. Soc. 1 131 A plant belonging to the order of Algæ of the Cryptogamia class of Linnæus..has been found in great quantities on the beach at Yarmouth, amongst other rejectamenta of the sea.
1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 101 [He] found it..amongst rejectamenta of the sea.
1866 R. Tate Plain & Easy Acct. Mollusks Great Brit. iv. 155 Pupa badia is common among the rejectamenta of our tidal rivers.
1948 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 17 181/2 At the bottom of this zone was a belt of tidal rejectamenta about a yard wide.
1995 P. E. King & P. J. A. Pugh in P. J. Hayward & J. S. Ryland Handbk. Marine Fauna N.W. Europe ix. 470/1 Myriapoda... On upper littoral under rejectamenta or in crevices.
2. Things rejected as useless, worthless, or superfluous; refuse, detritus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun]
wrakea1350
outcastingc1350
rammel1370
rubble1376
mullockc1390
refusec1390
filtha1398
outcasta1398
chaff?a1400
rubbishc1400
wastec1430
drossc1440
raff?1440
rascal1440
murgeonc1450
wrack1472
gear1489
garblec1503
scowl1538
raffle1543
baggage1549
garbage1549
peltry1550
gubbins?1553
lastage1553
scruff1559
retraict1575
ross1577
riddings1584
ket1586
scouring1588
pelf1589
offal1598
rummage1598
dog's meat1606
retriment1615
spitling1620
recrement1622
mundungus1637
sordes1640
muskings1649
rejectament1654
offscouring1655
brat1656
relicts1687
offage1727
litter1730
rejectamenta1795
outwale1825
detritus1834
junk1836
wastements1843
croke1847–78
sculch1847
debris1851
rumble1854
flotsam1861
jetsam1861
pelt1880
offcasting1893
rubbishry1894
littering1897
muckings1898
wastage1898
dreck1905
bruck1929
crap1934
garbo1953
clobber1965
dooky1965
grot1971
tippings-
1795 A. H. Haworth Observ. Genus Mesembryanthemum ii. 405 It can scarcely be supposed the refuse or rejectamenta of any absorbed fluid, too large for the filtrating orifices of the absorbing vessels to take in;—for if that was the case, the oldest leaves would be the most densely covered with it.
1817 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. II. xxvi. 437 A scavenger, whose business it is to sweep the streets and convey the rejectamenta to one grand repository.
1850 D. J. Browne Amer. Poultry Yard 201 The rejectamenta of the kitchen..are..accepted with eagerness.
1877 W. H. Dall Tribes Extreme Northwest 45 Bones, shells, and all varieties of rejectamenta having been deposited here for centuries.
1917 E. S. Morse Japan Day by Day xxv. 378 Old chests, baskets, corn drying, and the rejectamenta of a house, saved by the spirit of frugality in the hopes that sometime they may be useful.
1989 N. Cave And Ass saw Angel ii. xvi. 158 Included in the rejectamenta were a few sundry personals from her younger days that she had hoarded in a hatbox trussed up with a now rotten satin ribbon.
3. Zoology. Material excreted, regurgitated, or otherwise discarded by an animal during or after feeding.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > [noun]
flux1382
superfluitya1398
outwaxing?1541
excrement1565
recrement1578
profluvium1603
redeliverage1612
evacuation1625
excretion1630
staxis1745
egesta1787
rejectments1818
rejectamenta1834
rejection1838
excreta1857
excretes1883
output1883
ejecta1890
1834 Mag. Nat. Hist. 7 460 ‘The husk of grain..is afterwards discharged from the mouth of the rook..’. Any one may satisfy himself of it, who will but examine the ground under a rookery in spring, where he will find the surface strewed with abundance of such rejectamenta.
1879 A. S. Packard Zool. (1881) ii. 43 There being many pores or mouths, and but a single outlet for the rejectamenta.
1921 J. M. Clarke Org. Dependence & Dis. 64 A proboscis..carried the anal aperture upon its summit..for the purpose of conveying the rejectamenta beyond the reach of the mouth.
1996 Jrnl. Arachnol. 24 59/1 The midden of rejected prey remains (rejectamenta) was collected from 32 burrows [of trapdoor spiders].
II. In singular form rejectamentum.
4. With singular agreement: a thing which is rejected; an item or piece of rejectamenta. With plural agreement (irregular): = sense 2. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1797 Crit. Rev. June 180 M[onadelphia] verticillata is now properly rejected [as a taxonomic name], being probably a rejectamentum.
1847 P. Burne Teetotaler's Compan. vi. 284 The rejectamentum of all the citizens in the metropolis—all the deposits of every kind, from all and every house—all mixing at the same time, in the same place!
1870 J. G. Macvicar Sketch Philos. Part III.: Chem. xi. 117 All that is individualized and yet non-sentient is of the nature of a falling away, an excretion, or a rejectamentum from an universe of living beings and things.
1932 Hong Kong Naturalist 3 15 There is no juicy covering which might be eaten by birds, leaving a hard rejectamentum.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1791
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