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单词 reke
释义

reken.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: reke v.1
Etymology: Probably < reke v.1
Obsolete. rare.
Haste, hurry. in a (also with) great reke: in a hurry, in great haste.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste
hiec1175
hightc1225
rapa1250
hyingc1275
rape?a1300
rekec1330
hastiheada1393
pressa1393
hastea1400
unhonea1400
racec1400
gethea1500
festination1541
festinancy1660
hurry1692
festinance1727
scurry1823
rush1849
jildi1890
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 7894 (MED) Prike we at onnes into þe mede, And ȝif we may owhar abreke, Fle we hem wiþ gret reke!
a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) 821 (MED) A cumpany armed she say fast come; Þe whych ware sent yn a grete reke [Bod gloss haste], Þe dampned mennes legges to breke.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

rekev.1

Forms: Middle English reke. Past tense Middle English rack, Middle English rak, Middle English rake. Past participle Middle English reke.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: English reccan , rech v., recst.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps inferred < Old English forms of the 2nd and 3rd singular present indicative of reccan rech v. such as recst, recþ, where, as a result of syncopation, the consonant of the ending immediately followed the stem and prevented the assibilation of c (see A. Campbell Old Eng. Gram. (1959) §438).Alternatively, the word may perhaps originally be the same as reke v.2, a strong verb by which it appears to have been influenced in inflection, although the semantic development is difficult to account for. With sense 4 perhaps compare Middle Dutch rēken to tell, narrate (apparently a transferred use of rēken reke v.2).
Obsolete.
1.
a. intransitive. To go, proceed, make one's way, esp. rapidly or in haste; to run. Cf. misreke v.In quot. c1275 in extended use: to proceed, continue in speech.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > speedily
rakeOE
rekec1275
raikc1390
richc1400
freck1513
to hie it1620
whidc1730
scoot1758
spank1807
kilt1816
nip1825
slip1864
breeze1907
bomb1966
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move with urgent speed
rempeOE
fuseOE
rakeOE
hiec1175
i-fusec1275
rekec1275
hastec1300
pellc1300
platc1300
startc1300
buskc1330
rapc1330
rapec1330
skip1338
firk1340
chase1377
raikc1390
to hie one's waya1400
catchc1400
start?a1505
spur1513
hasten1534
to make speed1548
post1553
hurry1602
scud1602
curry1608
to put on?1611
properate1623
post-haste1628
whirryc1630
dust1650
kite1854
to get a move on1888
to hump it1888
belt1890
to get (or put) one's skates on1895
hotfoot1896
to rattle one's dags1968
shimmy1969
c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1606 (MED) Min heorte is wel neh alamed, Þat ich mai unneaþe speke; Ah ȝet ich wule forþure reke.
c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 4649 (H)a[m]und him wende to mi(d) luþer his maine. his spere to his heorte rack þe kinges breoste he to-brac.
c1300 Body & Soul (Laud Misc. 108) (1889) 47 (MED) Þou let me rekyn north and south, And haven al my wille on wold.
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 2886 Ȝif þou miȝt me of hem wreke & þe felouns out of mi lond do reke, Mine feyr douhter þou schalt habbe.
c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 1686 (MED) Beues is out of prisoun reke [v.rr. ibroke, broke].
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 2177 (MED) To þe chambre so harde he rake þat þyderward he ran.
a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 7077 (MED) A messanger come swyþe reke, With Kynge Rycharde for to speke.
c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) 182 (MED) Whan þat sche myȝt out breke, To her sone sche gan to reke.
b. intransitive. Of plants: to shoot up, grow. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > grow or vegetate [verb (intransitive)] > sprout forth or spring up
growc725
springOE
upspringc1000
sprouta1200
springa1225
risea1382
burgeon1382
burgea1387
to run upa1393
lance1393
bursta1400
launch1401
reke?1440
alighta1450
shoot1483
to come up?1523
start1587
to grow up1611
to come away1669
to break forth1675
upshoot1841
outgrow1861
sprinta1878
break1882
sprount1890
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 194 (MED) Deep lond also thou seke, Olyuys grete out of that lond wol reke [L. crescit].
2. transitive. To rule, govern. rare.In quot. c1450: to control (one's tongue).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule or govern [verb (transitive)]
steera900
hold971
wieldOE
warda1000
redeOE
wisc1000
i-weldeOE
rightlecheOE
rightOE
raima1325
governc1325
guyc1330
rulea1387
justicec1390
rekea1400
reigna1413
lorda1450
earlc1450
seignoryc1475
over-govern1485
overrulec1488
emperyc1503
gubern?a1505
signorize1594
sway1613
gubernate1623
overlead1720
belord1858
prime minister1906
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 11221 (MED) Þat al wroght and al mai reke..Wel moght he ger..Maiden ber barn wit-vten wemme.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 21 (MED) I sall rehers, & ȝe will, renkis, rekyn ȝour tongis, A remnant of his rialte.
3. transitive. To stretch or draw out. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > stretch out
stretchc900
astretchc1000
i-stretchec1000
thinc1000
to-tightc1200
reacha1300
spreada1382
extendc1386
to lay outa1400
streeka1400
outstretcha1425
rekea1425
stentc1430
outreach?1440
inch out1878
a1425 (a1400) Titus & Vespasian l. 1712 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1904) 112 31 Out he byganne his lymes to reke And stode up hool.
4. intransitive. Apparently: to speak.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)]
matheleOE
speakc888
spellc888
yedc888
i-quethec900
reirdOE
meldOE
meleOE
quidOE
i-meleOE
wordOE
to open one's mouth (also lips)OE
mootOE
spellc1175
carpa1240
spilec1275
bespeakc1314
adda1382
mella1400
moutha1400
utter?a1400
lalec1400
nurnc1400
parlec1400
talkc1400
to say forthc1405
rekea1450
to say on1487
nevena1500
quinch1511
quetch1530
queckc1540
walk1550
cant1567
twang1602
articulate1615
tella1616
betalk1622
sermocinate1623
to give tongue1737
jaw1748
to break stillness1768
outspeaka1788
to give mouth1854
larum1877
to make noises1909
verbal1974
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxx. 642 (MED) Whanne he hadde power forto speke, thanne to his Meyne he gan to reke [Fr. apiela sa compaignie] And to the Schipe he Cam Anon.
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxiii. 238 There sche gan to him... Reke [Fr. l'araisouna avant].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

rekev.2

Forms: Middle English reke. Past participle Middle English irake, Middle English ireke, Middle English rake, Middle English reke, Middle English yreke, 1600s yreken (pseudo-archaic).
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English *recan.
Etymology: Apparently the reflex of Old English *recan, a strong verb of Class V (unattested as a simplex; however, compare gerecan (of blood) to coagulate, inrecan to heap up; see note), cognate with Old Frisian reka , Middle Dutch rēken (Dutch regional reken ), Old High German rehhan (Middle High German rechen , German rechen ), Gothic rikan , all in sense ‘to rake or heap up (especially ashes)’, probably < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek ὀρέγειν to stretch out, classical Latin regere to direct (see regent adj.), and hence ultimately < the same base as right adj. and probably also rech v. Compare rake n.1Old English gerecan and inrecan are very rarely attested; compare:eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 237 Ingesserunt, inræcan.OE Blickling Homilies 183 Þær þæt blod to samne geræc.OE Harley Gloss. (1966) 92 Congelauerat, tosomne geræc.The ultimate source of quot. eOE is Aldhelm De laude virginitatis 35. 279, alternatively glossed in Old English as behypedan and onheapedon.
Obsolete.
transitive. To cover over, esp. with earth or ashes (cf. rake v.2 5); to bury. Also figurative.In quot. a1643 echoing quot. c1405.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > bury or entomb [verb (transitive)]
bedelveOE
begraveOE
burya1000
beburyc1000
bifel-ec1000
layc1000
to fall, lull, lay (bring obs.) asleepOE
tombc1275
gravec1300
inter1303
rekec1330
to lap in leadc1340
to lay to rest, abed, to bed1340
lie1387
to louk in clay (lead, etc.)?a1400
to lay lowa1425
earthc1450
sepulture1490
to put awaya1500
tyrea1500
mould1530
to graith in the grave1535
ingrave1535
intumulate1535
sepult1544
intumil?c1550
yird1562
shrinea1566
infera1575
entomb1576
sepelite1577
shroud1577
funeral1578
to load with earth1578
delve1587
to lay up1591
sepulchrize1595
pit-hole1607
infuneral1610
mool1610
inhumate1612
inurna1616
inhume1616
pit1621
tumulate1623
sepulchrea1626
turf1628
underlay1639
urna1657
to lay to sleep, asleep1701
envaulta1745
plant1785
ensepulchre1820
sheugh1839
to put under1879
to lay away1885
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > cover over or up > with or as with earth
rekec1330
burya1400
whelm1555
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or consume by fire [verb (transitive)] > make a fire > keep fire going > by covering with ashes or small coal
rekec1330
wryc1374
rakea1398
rake1530
to damp down1869
bank1923
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 1027 No schal þer neuer no iustise Þe bidelue o non wise, No in erþe þi bodi reke [a1425 Linc. Inn forto wreke].
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 28 Whan we may noght doon than wol we speke Yet in oure asshen olde is fyr yreke [v.r. reke].
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 2035 (MED) No man koude espie Þe hoote fire in hir breste y-reke [rhyme to speke].
a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 2408 (MED) In swiche lordes is vntrouthe I-reke.
c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) 594 Ȝour bodies ȝe buren þat bettur riht hadde In rouh erþe to be reke, to roten hure bonus.
a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) ii. ii. 25 My fire yreken is in Ashen cold.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.c1330v.1c1275v.2c1330
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