单词 | reke |
释义 | † reken. Obsolete. rare. Haste, hurry. in a (also with) great reke: in a hurry, in great haste. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun] > haste hiec1175 hightc1225 rapa1250 hyingc1275 rape?a1300 rekec1330 hastiheada1393 pressa1393 hastea1400 unhonea1400 racec1400 gethea1500 festination1541 festinancy1660 hurry1692 festinance1727 scurry1823 rush1849 jildi1890 c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 7894 (MED) Prike we at onnes into þe mede, And ȝif we may owhar abreke, Fle we hem wiþ gret reke! a1400 (?a1325) Medit. on Supper of our Lord (Harl.) (1875) 821 (MED) A cumpany armed she say fast come; Þe whych ware sent yn a grete reke [Bod gloss haste], Þe dampned mennes legges to breke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † rekev.1 Obsolete. 1. a. intransitive. To go, proceed, make one's way, esp. rapidly or in haste; to run. Cf. misreke v.In quot. c1275 in extended use: to proceed, continue in speech. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > speedily rakeOE rekec1275 raikc1390 richc1400 freck1513 to hie it1620 whidc1730 scoot1758 spank1807 kilt1816 nip1825 slip1864 breeze1907 bomb1966 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move with urgent speed rempeOE fuseOE rakeOE hiec1175 i-fusec1275 rekec1275 hastec1300 pellc1300 platc1300 startc1300 buskc1330 rapc1330 rapec1330 skip1338 firk1340 chase1377 raikc1390 to hie one's waya1400 catchc1400 start?a1505 spur1513 hasten1534 to make speed1548 post1553 hurry1602 scud1602 curry1608 to put on?1611 properate1623 post-haste1628 whirryc1630 dust1650 kite1854 to get a move on1888 to hump it1888 belt1890 to get (or put) one's skates on1895 hotfoot1896 to rattle one's dags1968 shimmy1969 c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 1606 (MED) Min heorte is wel neh alamed, Þat ich mai unneaþe speke; Ah ȝet ich wule forþure reke. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 4649 (H)a[m]und him wende to mi(d) luþer his maine. his spere to his heorte rack þe kinges breoste he to-brac. c1300 Body & Soul (Laud Misc. 108) (1889) 47 (MED) Þou let me rekyn north and south, And haven al my wille on wold. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 2886 Ȝif þou miȝt me of hem wreke & þe felouns out of mi lond do reke, Mine feyr douhter þou schalt habbe. c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) 1686 (MED) Beues is out of prisoun reke [v.rr. ibroke, broke]. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 2177 (MED) To þe chambre so harde he rake þat þyderward he ran. a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 7077 (MED) A messanger come swyþe reke, With Kynge Rycharde for to speke. c1450 (a1375) Octavian (Calig.) (1979) 182 (MED) Whan þat sche myȝt out breke, To her sone sche gan to reke. b. intransitive. Of plants: to shoot up, grow. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > grow or vegetate [verb (intransitive)] > sprout forth or spring up growc725 springOE upspringc1000 sprouta1200 springa1225 risea1382 burgeon1382 burgea1387 to run upa1393 lance1393 bursta1400 launch1401 reke?1440 alighta1450 shoot1483 to come up?1523 start1587 to grow up1611 to come away1669 to break forth1675 upshoot1841 outgrow1861 sprinta1878 break1882 sprount1890 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 194 (MED) Deep lond also thou seke, Olyuys grete out of that lond wol reke [L. crescit]. 2. transitive. To rule, govern. rare.In quot. c1450: to control (one's tongue). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > rule or govern [verb (transitive)] steera900 hold971 wieldOE warda1000 redeOE wisc1000 i-weldeOE rightlecheOE rightOE raima1325 governc1325 guyc1330 rulea1387 justicec1390 rekea1400 reigna1413 lorda1450 earlc1450 seignoryc1475 over-govern1485 overrulec1488 emperyc1503 gubern?a1505 signorize1594 sway1613 gubernate1623 overlead1720 belord1858 prime minister1906 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 11221 (MED) Þat al wroght and al mai reke..Wel moght he ger..Maiden ber barn wit-vten wemme. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 21 (MED) I sall rehers, & ȝe will, renkis, rekyn ȝour tongis, A remnant of his rialte. 3. transitive. To stretch or draw out. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > stretch out stretchc900 astretchc1000 i-stretchec1000 thinc1000 to-tightc1200 reacha1300 spreada1382 extendc1386 to lay outa1400 streeka1400 outstretcha1425 rekea1425 stentc1430 outreach?1440 inch out1878 a1425 (a1400) Titus & Vespasian l. 1712 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1904) 112 31 Out he byganne his lymes to reke And stode up hool. 4. intransitive. Apparently: to speak. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak [verb (intransitive)] matheleOE speakc888 spellc888 yedc888 i-quethec900 reirdOE meldOE meleOE quidOE i-meleOE wordOE to open one's mouth (also lips)OE mootOE spellc1175 carpa1240 spilec1275 bespeakc1314 adda1382 mella1400 moutha1400 utter?a1400 lalec1400 nurnc1400 parlec1400 talkc1400 to say forthc1405 rekea1450 to say on1487 nevena1500 quinch1511 quetch1530 queckc1540 walk1550 cant1567 twang1602 articulate1615 tella1616 betalk1622 sermocinate1623 to give tongue1737 jaw1748 to break stillness1768 outspeaka1788 to give mouth1854 larum1877 to make noises1909 verbal1974 a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxx. 642 (MED) Whanne he hadde power forto speke, thanne to his Meyne he gan to reke [Fr. apiela sa compaignie] And to the Schipe he Cam Anon. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxiii. 238 There sche gan to him... Reke [Fr. l'araisouna avant]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † rekev.2 Obsolete. transitive. To cover over, esp. with earth or ashes (cf. rake v.2 5); to bury. Also figurative.In quot. a1643 echoing quot. c1405. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > bury or entomb [verb (transitive)] bedelveOE begraveOE burya1000 beburyc1000 bifel-ec1000 layc1000 to fall, lull, lay (bring obs.) asleepOE tombc1275 gravec1300 inter1303 rekec1330 to lap in leadc1340 to lay to rest, abed, to bed1340 lie1387 to louk in clay (lead, etc.)?a1400 to lay lowa1425 earthc1450 sepulture1490 to put awaya1500 tyrea1500 mould1530 to graith in the grave1535 ingrave1535 intumulate1535 sepult1544 intumil?c1550 yird1562 shrinea1566 infera1575 entomb1576 sepelite1577 shroud1577 funeral1578 to load with earth1578 delve1587 to lay up1591 sepulchrize1595 pit-hole1607 infuneral1610 mool1610 inhumate1612 inurna1616 inhume1616 pit1621 tumulate1623 sepulchrea1626 turf1628 underlay1639 urna1657 to lay to sleep, asleep1701 envaulta1745 plant1785 ensepulchre1820 sheugh1839 to put under1879 to lay away1885 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > cover over or up > with or as with earth rekec1330 burya1400 whelm1555 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or consume by fire [verb (transitive)] > make a fire > keep fire going > by covering with ashes or small coal rekec1330 wryc1374 rakea1398 rake1530 to damp down1869 bank1923 c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 1027 No schal þer neuer no iustise Þe bidelue o non wise, No in erþe þi bodi reke [a1425 Linc. Inn forto wreke]. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 28 Whan we may noght doon than wol we speke Yet in oure asshen olde is fyr yreke [v.r. reke]. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 2035 (MED) No man koude espie Þe hoote fire in hir breste y-reke [rhyme to speke]. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 2408 (MED) In swiche lordes is vntrouthe I-reke. c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) 594 Ȝour bodies ȝe buren þat bettur riht hadde In rouh erþe to be reke, to roten hure bonus. a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) ii. ii. 25 My fire yreken is in Ashen cold. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1330v.1c1275v.2c1330 |
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