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单词 relish
释义

relishn.1

Brit. /ˈrɛlɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈrɛlɪʃ/
Forms:

α. late Middle English relese.

β. 1600s rellish, 1700s– relish.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French relais.
Etymology: Probably < Old French or Middle French relais projection of the masonry at the base of a wall (late 13th cent. in Old French in isolated use; subsequently recorded in late 16th cent.; specific sense of relais release n.) with subsequent assimilation (in β. forms) to relish n.2; development within English as a specific sense of (in α. forms) relese n. and (in β. forms) relish n.2 seems less likely on semantic grounds, given the restricted range of senses shown by those words in English. The word is thus probably an etymological doublet of both relese n. and release n.Compare also English regional (East Anglian) rally ‘a projecting ledge in a wall built thicker below than above, serving the purpose of a shelf’ ( R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) 271).
1. A projection; a piece which juts out. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part
hornc1275
outshooting1310
nosec1400
startc1400
spout1412
snouta1425
outbearingc1425
outstanding?c1425
relish1428
jeta1500
rising1525
shoulder1545
jutting1565
outshootc1565
prominence1578
forecast1580
projection1592
sprout1598
eye1600
shooting forth1601
lip1608
juttying1611
prominent?1611
eminence1615
butting1625
excursiona1626
elbow1626
protrusion1646
jettinga1652
outjetting1652
prominency1654
eminency1668
nouch1688
issuanta1690
out-butting1730
outjet1730
out-jutting1730
flange1735
nosing1773
process1775
jut1787
projecture1803
nozzle1804
saliency1831
ajutment1834
salience1837
out-thrust1842
emphasis1885
cleat1887
outjut1893
pseudopodiuma1902
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > [noun] > other projecting parts
jetty1422
relish1428
jutty1519
outcast1574
brow1601
saillie1664
sally1665
break1685
bowa1723
sweep1726
foreshot1839
marquee1926
podium1954
1428 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1943) IV. 219 [On the north part of it by the corner there was a] relese [of 11 1/2 inches from west to east and from east to west of 3 1/4 inches along the whole length to the] sconcheon.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Forject, a iutting, or leaning out, or ouer; a rellish, or out-footing.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. Explan. Terms 171 Rellish, see Projecture. [Projecture, is a jetting over the upright of a Building.]
2. Joinery. A projection on a tenon, providing extra strength in a tenon and mortise joint. Cf. shoulder n. 6c.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > wooden structures or wooden parts of > means of fitting together > types of joint > projecting part of joint
tenon14..
tenora1485
rabbet1678
dovetail1691
relish1703
teaze-tenon1703
coak1794
table1794
tusk tenon1825
tonguing1841
tongue1842
pin1847
cog1858
stub-tenon1875
cross-tongue1876
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 30 The Relish, or Cheats of these Teazle Tennons stand up within an Inch and a ½ of the top of the Raison.
1833 Mechanics' Mag. May 287/2 The chisels are set transversely or crosswise, in order to leave a relish as in a mortice made by hand.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 1916/1 Relish, (Joinery) the projection of the shoulder of a tenoned piece beyond the part which enters the mortise.
1912 C. A. King Constructive Carpentry 165 Relish, the short tenon between the edge of the tenon and the edge of the rail.
2000 M. Kairamo in S. J. Kelley et al. Wood Structures 154 Failure in the relish behind pins through brace tenons, and the crushing of shoulders in sound wood at compression joints.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

relishn.2

Brit. /ˈrɛlɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈrɛlɪʃ/
Forms:

α. 1500s relishe, 1500s rellysshe, 1500s–1700s rellish, 1500s– relish, 1600s rallish.

β. 1500s–1600s rellice.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: relese n.
Etymology: Variant of relese n., with shifting of stress and (in α. forms) assimilation of the ending to -ish suffix2.With the β. forms compare also the form rellesde in quot. 1567 at relished adj.1, probably showing shifted stress but no assimilation to -ish suffix2.
1.
a. A taste or flavour; the distinctive taste of anything. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun]
smacka1000
savour?c1225
relesec1330
tastea1382
sentimentc1400
smatchc1400
taragec1407
tangc1440
weffec1440
tallage14..
sapor1477
verdurea1513
verdour1526
relish1530
verder1532
gustc1540
waft1542
smacker1549
talent1550
tack1602
tache1607
tincture1610
twang1611
foretaster1632
flavour1693
gusto1713
goût1751
saporosity1794
gustativeness1827
savouring1840
sipidity1880
palate1973
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 261/2 Rellysshe, a sauour, govst.
1555 H. Braham Inst. Gentleman sig. A.iiii The latins doo aptly alow good trees to bee called Generose arbores.., trees which of tast & rellice do bring forth good frute.
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 109 God..hath giuen such relishes to meates and drinkes, whereby..all liuing creatures can presently know by their taste what things are good to eate and drinke.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 349 As for the cheeses made in France, they taste like a medicine, and haue an aromatical relish with them.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 178 We ate Fish..as broad and as thicke as Carpes, and of as good a rellish.
1742 D. Hume Orig. Ideas in Ess. Human Understanding (1817) II. 18 A Laplander or Negro has no notion of the relish of wine.
1821 W. Scott Pirate I. iv. 62 The salt relish of the drift which was pelted against his face.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Will Waterproof's Monologue in Poems (new ed.) II. 187 Whether the vintage, yet unkept, Had relish fiery-new.
b. figurative or in figurative context. A characteristic; the distinctive quality of something. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxix. f. 309 Mennes mischaunces occurring on the bruntes of diuers Tragicall fortunes..sauor of a certaine kinde of lothsome relish.
1592 G. Harvey New Let. in Wks. (1884) I. 266 What pleasanter relish of the Muses, then the Verse of the Other?
1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 108 If sweet, let th' relish of my poems moue That loue in thee, to thanke me for my loue.
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1859) ix. viii. 442 A mind that..hath its inward senses affected with the sweet relishes of divine goodness.
a1677 I. Barrow Of Love of God (1680) 185 Neither indeed hath any thing a more pleasant and savoury relish than to do Good.
1723 D. Waterland Serm. Eccl. vii. 14, in Wks. (1823) VIII. 459 The fruits of liberty have the more grateful relish after the uneasy hours of a close and tedious confinement.
1848 C. Brontë Let. 13 Jan. (2000) II. 12 I don't know what relish of olives there is in his epistolary style.
c. Trace or tinge of some quality; a seasoning; a small quantity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > a slight touch or trace
specec1330
taste1390
lisounc1400
savourc1400
smatcha1500
smell?a1505
spice1531
smack1539
shadow1586
surmise1586
relish1590
tang1593
touch1597
stain1609
tincture1612
dasha1616
soula1616
twanga1640
whiff1644
haut-goût1650
casta1661
stricturea1672
tinge1736
tinct1752
vestige1756
smattering1764
soupçon1766
smutch1776
shade1791
suspicion1809
lineament1811
trait1815
tint1817
trace1827
skiff1839
spicing1844
smudgea1871
ghost1887
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. 3 If some relish of that hevenly lay His learned daughters would to me report To decke my song withall.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. ii. 100 Your lordship..haue yet some smack of an aguein [sic] you, some relish of the saltnes of time. View more context for this quotation
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iii. 92 Some act that hath no relish Of saluation in't.
1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 255 The name carried with it a remembrance and rellish of the ciuill warres.
1697 K. Chetwood Pref. to Pastorals in J. Dryden tr. Virgil Wks. sig. *****1 The Style..should have some peculiar relish of the Ancient Fashion of Writing.
1707 I. Watts in Wks. (1810) IV. i. 276 These are the joys he lets us know In fields and villages below, Gives us a relish of his love, But keeps his noblest feast above.
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. v. ii. 13 Let us have a relish of thy art.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 702 I never saw a relish of salt produce such an effect.
a1852 A. J. Downing Archit. Country Houses (1859) x. 281 Those who prefer a little relish of antiquity to the last result of modern convenience.
d. Appetizing or pleasing flavour or quality; an instance of this. Frequently in negative constructions. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > savouriness > [noun] > relish
smack1573
relish1599
gust1649
hogo1653
zest1704
zing1956
1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. E5 Cappars in dyet, and Capers in dauncing, serue both for relish.
a1660 in J. T. Gilbert Contemp. Hist. Ireland (1880) II. 42 Witty speeches loose theire rellish when they are ouerseasoned with the sowre sawce of reprehension.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. vi. i. sig. Mm7 To..make his whole Meal of what was meant onely for Sauce, to give a Rellish to what he rejects for it.
1701 W. Wotton Hist. Rome i. 7 Rhetoric and Grammar..soon lost their relish with Marcus.
1739 A. Pope Satires of Horace ii. ii, in Wks. II. 32 The tir'd glutton..finds no relish in the sweetest meat.
1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod ii. ii. 68 At the commencement of the seventeenth century, these pastimes seem to have lost their relish among the higher classes of the people.
a1806 J. Barry in R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting (1848) 226 The style which Titian afterwards adopted..was not of so high a relish for rilievo and hue.
1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. iv. 73 No amount of favour has relish for the Earl [of Essex], if his rival has favour too.
1936 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 2 Apr. 5/1 (advt.) When I went home at night my meals held no relish, and I became moody, irritable, and short tempered.
1988 T. Kent Public Purpose x. 98 Parliamentary preoccupations encouraged him to put off thinking much about the election campaign, which anyway held no relish for him.
2. Enjoyment of the taste or flavour of something; the pleasure of tasting or enjoying something agreeable; liking, zest; an instance of this. Now frequently in negative constructions.
a. With for, of, †to.
ΚΠ
1583 Meth. Physick 116 The body taketh good liking and relishe of the meate.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. iii. 97 The King-becoming Graces..I haue no rellish of them, but abound In the diuision of each seuerall Crime, Acting it many wayes. View more context for this quotation
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iv. ix. sig. Dd7 If we go from God's Ordinances, with a love to them, and a rellish of them.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 1. ⁋6 The true Relish for Manly Entertainment..is not wholly lost.
1713 R. Steele in Guardian 27 Mar. 1/1 That which I observe they have most Relish to is Horses.
1785 W. Cowper Task i. 141 [My years] have not..yet impaired My relish of fair prospect.
1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 14 Our admiration does not lessen our relish for him.
1834 Cary in P. Fitzgerald Lamb (1866) 184 Do they gather round and praise Thy relish of their nobler lays?
1872 J. Morley Voltaire i. 7 A moral relish for veritable proofs of honesty.
1918 W. Cather My Ántonia ii. vi. 205 Deep down in each of them there was a kind of hearty joviality, a relish of life, not over-delicate, but very invigorating.
1952 Times 17 Sept. 8/6 The Rabelaisian streak in Kipling which led to relish of practical joking and ragging and drunkenness.
1999 Art Room Catal. Summer (Insert) A shared enthusiasm for realism in subject matter and strong clean, fresh colours.., as well as a relish for painting ‘en plein air’.
b. Without construction.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > [noun] > relish
smack1340
relisha1591
taste1604
zest1758
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > savouriness > [noun] > relish > enjoyment of the taste or flavour of something
relisha1591
a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1592) 693 His knowledge leeseth his relish like the Iewes Manna.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. §10. 9 Our relishes are higher after a long fruition, than at the first Essayes.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 1024 Much pleasure we have lost, while we abstain'd From this delightful Fruit, nor known till now True relish, tasting. View more context for this quotation
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd in Wks. (1872) I. 42 Ever since their mouths have been so in relish, that the Presbyterians are..the very canibals of capons.
1791 Gentleman's Mag. 61 20/2 The clergy would, from the calls of their profession, if not from natural relish, keep up their classical acquirements.
1833 H. Martineau Messrs. Vanderput & Snoek v. 83 She returned to her spiced baked eels and glass of liqueur with a new relish.
1882 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. II. 148 Cranmer pronounced the sentence of deprivation; and..seems to have done this with great relish.
1938 Evening Standard 26 July 7/2 ‘Ham’ acting is the habit of rolling sonorous speeches round the tongue and delivering them with extravagant relish to the gallery.
1968 N. Marsh Clutch of Constables i. 15 ‘O misery, misery, misery me,’ she wrote with enormous relish.
1999 Stage 23 Dec. 19 Most of the show..bumbles along slowly and somewhat insecurely on a weak book and poor jokes told with little relish or drive.
3. An individual taste or liking. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > [noun] > fact of being to one's taste > taste (for something)
savour?c1225
toothc1386
palate1435
taste1477
relish1590
gust1609
gusto1647
1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall 18 Thy gossips will stand vpon it, that Martins clocke goes true, though the Diuell were in the Horologe: their rellish is altered so far with the sirope of selfe-loue, that Choller is called Zeale, and Melancholy, Mortification.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. i. 186 We haue Some old Crab-trees here at home, That will not be grafted to your Rallish . View more context for this quotation
1653 H. More Antidote against Atheisme iii. xiii. 164 I do not here appeal to the Complexional humours or peculiar Relishes of men, that arise out of the temper of the body.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 114. ⁋7 This Way of Thinking, which is so abstracted from the common Relish of the World.
1758 S. Hayward Seventeen Serm. xvi. 466 Certain austerities in religion which by no means suit their relish.
4. Sense of taste; capacity for relishing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [noun] > sense of taste
smacka1200
smatcha1200
smatching?c1225
swallow1340
swallowing1340
tastec1380
toothc1386
palatea1398
chewinga1400
savouringc1405
gustc1430
tallage1557
relish1605
1605 A. Munday tr. G. Affinati Dumbe Divine Speaker xxiv. 272 They vse such art in the deliuerance of them, labouring to please his weak rellish, as he hardly perceiueth what they are.
1774 O. Goldsmith Retaliation 111 Of praise, a mere glutton, he swallowed what came..'Till his relish grown callous, almost to disease, Who pepper'd the highest, was surest to please.
5. Something of savoury of piquant taste.
a. A savoury course, esp. served as an addition to a meal; an appetizer, an hors d'oeuvre. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > hors d'oeuvres dishes > [noun]
smorgasbord1879
zakuska1885
cocktail1896
meze1904
party mix1925
pupu1950
tapénade1952
tapas1953
relish1954
pincho1966
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > appetizer
shoeing-horn1536
antepast1582
rasher1609
whet1688
appetite1693
relisher1732
whetter1755
appetizer1862
amuse-bouche1959
amuse-gueule1963
amuse1988
relish2006
1773 J. Boswell Jrnl. 18 Aug. in Jrnl. Tour Hebrides (1785) 50 Fish..dipped in the sea and dried in the sun, and eat by the Scots by way of a relish.
1802 W. Priest Trav. U.S.A. 32 About eight or nine in the morning they breakfast on tea and coffee, attended always with what they call relishes, such as salt fish, beef-steaks, sausages, broiled fowls, ham, bacons &c.
1841 R. W. Emerson Ess. 1st Ser. (Boston ed.) v. 145 When happiness was not happy enough, but must be drugged by the relish of pain and fear.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 24 A relish they shall have—salt and olives and cheese.
1903 S. P. Verner Pioneering in Central Afr. xxxi. 364 Never was a dish at Delmonico's more appetizing, or a relish at the Vienna Cafe more enjoyed.
1954 M. Land Louisiana Cookery 339 Soup, followed by garden relishes, begins the meal.
1978 Chicago June 221/1 The $4.50 to $7.95 dinners include a relish plate (crisp vegetables, cheddar cheese spread, and scoop of homemade liver pâté).
2006 L. F. Ichord Pasta, Fried Rice, & Matzoh Balls 27 The first course is the antipasti..which may consist of relishes, artichokes, olives, grilled eggplant, [etc.].
b. Originally U.S. A piquant or spicy condiment eaten with food to add flavour; spec. a sauce made of chopped pickled vegetables.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [noun]
zest1704
sass1775
kinaki1820
relish1826
1826 J. F. Cooper Last of Mohicans I. vi. 72 Glad to eat their venison raw, and without a relish too.
1887 Southern Practitioner 9 355 (advt.) Beef and mutton in moderation, with horse-radish as a relish.
1912 F. Farmer New Bk. Cookery 403 Corn Relish. 1½ dozen ears corn. 1 small cabbage. 1 bunch celery. 4 onions. 2 green peppers. 2 quarts vinegar. 2 cups sugar... Cut corn from cob... Fill glass jars and seal.
1979 Times 21 Dec. 11/6 Britons are being encouraged by marketing men to call chips ‘French fries’ and to refer to pickle as ‘relish’.
1992 D. Lessing Afr. Laughter 408 The meal was sadza, with relishes of peanut sauce and green leaves; rice and curry; stewed chicken [etc.].
2005 D. Marusek Counting Heads 135 Inside was a hot dog, heavy with green relish, chopped onions, and bright yellow mustard in a poppy seed bun.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

relishn.3

Brit. /ˈrɛlɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈrɛlɪʃ/
Forms:

α. 1500s releas, 1500s relise.

β. 1600s rellish, 1600s 1800s– relish.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: relese n., relish n.2
Etymology: Probably a specific sense of (in α. forms) relese n. and (in β. forms) relish n.2 Earlier currency is probably implied by relesch v.; see also relish v.2
Music. Now historical.
An embellishment of variable complexity based upon one or more trills.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > ornament > [noun]
relish1561
ornament1664
agrément1789
embroidery1875
noodle1926
1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer i. sig. E.iv A musitien, yf in singing he roule out but a playne note endinge in a dooble relise wyth a sweete tune [It. se nel cantar pronuncia una sola uoce terminata con soaue accento in un groppetto duplicato].
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 85 My doobl releas, my hy reachez, my fine feyning, my deep diapason.
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale xii. 287 The kinge..sunge so glorious musickes..with relishes and trewe divisions.
1693 T. Southerne Maids Last Prayer iv. ii. 42 There's Art! How surprizingly the Key changes! O law! there's a double relish!
1892 Musical Times 33 746/2 All the ornaments known to musicians, from the Plain-beat to the Shaked Elevation to the Double Relish.
1961 Galpin Soc. Jrnl. 14 31 The first sign, for a ‘relish’, is quite illegible.
2003 S. Lord Music from Age of Shakespeare vi. 100 Just as musicians today might add a trill or a glissando, Elizabethan lutenists might put in a ‘back-fall’, ‘elevation’, ‘single or double relish’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

relishv.1

Brit. /ˈrɛlɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈrɛlɪʃ/
Forms: 1500s realish, 1500s relishe, 1500s relysh, 1500s–1700s rellish, 1500s– relish, 1600s rallish.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: relish n.2
Etymology: < relish n.2 Compare slightly earlier disrelish v., and also relese v.
1.
a. intransitive. To have a specified taste, relish, or flavour; to taste in a particular way. Also figurative and in figurative contexts. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [verb (intransitive)] > have a taste
smatchc1000
brykec1315
smack1398
smake14..
savourc1405
taragec1407
taste1552
relish1566
eat1607
drink1617
seasona1625
bite1713
1566 W. Painter tr. O. Landi Delectable Demaundes iii. f. 64 What maketh drinke to relishe beste?
1584 W. Warner Pan his Syrinx xiii. sig. F3 v If any shall inquire farther as concerning Thetis, my aunswere must then rellish after the Oracle at Delphos.
1600 T. Dekker Old Fortunatus sig. B1 How sweete your howlings rellish in mine eares?
1654 T. Fuller Comment on Ruth 121 in 2 Serm. Afflictions rellish soure and bitter even to the pallats of the best Saints.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 256 This Part of Friday's Discourse began to relish with me very well.
1751 Affecting Narr. H.M.S. Wager 97 A Couple of Dogs..relished then as well to our Palates, as the best Mutton we had ever eaten.
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. iv. 57 A glass of old port or humming ale hardly relishes as it ought without the infusion of some lively topic.
1849 J. G. Whittier Leaves from Margaret Smith's Jrnl. in Prose Wks. (1889) I. 13 The supper..relished quite as well as any I ever ate in the Old Country.
b. intransitive. To have a flavour of; to have a touch or trace of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > be similar [verb (intransitive)] > have a touch, tinge, or suggestion of
soundc1340
smatchc1380
soundc1380
savourc1454
smell1526
taste1559
relish1577
smacka1616
reflect1617
seasona1625
tincture1787
twang1821
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 147v You may also cause your Cheese to relish of what soeuer you wyll, as Pepper, or any other spyce.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. i. 120 For vertue cannot so enoculat our old stock, but we shall relish of it. View more context for this quotation
1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule of Holy Living (1727) 242 It will make everything relish of religion.
1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus i. 3 Streams usually relish of the Fountain whence they proceed.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 84 To be thus affected, would relish too much of a Cynical Humour.
1784 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. xii, in Wks. (1797) I. 258 Those ideas only which relish of grandeur and simplicity.
1850 L. Hunt Autobiogr. II. x. 31 His piety..relished of everything that was sweet and affectionate.
a1894 R. L. Stevenson Weir of Hermiston (1909) vi. 118 Those things that already relished of the spring had put forth the tender and lively colours of the season.
c. transitive. To have a touch or trace of (some quality or thing); to be characterized by. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture > have an admixture of
relesea1500
relish1604
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. §4. 192 In amplifications all conceits should relish a certaine greatnesse and carie with them some sort of excesse.
a1637 B. Jonson Timber 2668 in Wks. (1640) III This was Theatricall wit, right Stage-jesting, and relishing a Play-house.
1656 tr. T. White Peripateticall Inst. 147 But these and many such like seem rather to rellish the nature of vapours.
1701 tr. J. Le Clerc Lives Primitive Fathers 4 His Style,..doth not much relish the Neatness and Elegancy of the Athenian Writers.
2.
a. transitive. To provide with something tasty or appetizing; to please, gratify, delight. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > please or give pleasure to [verb (transitive)]
i-quemec893
ywortheOE
queemeOE
likeOE
likeOE
paya1200
gamec1225
lustc1230
apaya1250
savoura1300
feastc1300
comfort1303
glew1303
pleasec1350
ticklec1386
feedc1400
agreea1413
agreec1425
emplessc1450
gree1468
applease1470
complaire1477
enjoy1485
warm1526
to claw the ears1549
content1552
pleasure1556
oblect?1567
relish1567
gratify1569
sweeta1575
promerit1582
tinkle1582
tastea1586
aggrate1590
gratulatea1592
greeta1592
grace1595
arride1600
complease1604
honey1604
agrade1611
oblectate1611
oblige1652
placentiate1694
flatter1695
to shine up to1882
fancy-
1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. ix. f 64 v Variate the chaungeable diet, wherewith dyuers bee affected, rellishyng their Stomackes wyth some more pleasant digestions than they haue tasted.
1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare sig. D3v To rellish the pallat of lickerish expectation.
1612 W. Symonds Proc. Eng. Colonie Virginia iii. 20 in J. Smith Map of Virginia To make a feast or two with bisket, pork, beefe, fish, and oile, to relish our mouthes.
1692 T. P. Blount Ess. Pref. If it relishes not thy gusto, the only way to be even with me, is for thee to turn Author.
1775 J. Howie Biographia Scoticana 199 He could so order his subject as to make it relish every palate.
1794 A. Bell in R. Southey Life (1844) I. 470 It relishes me much to listen to your counsel of meeting soon.
b. transitive. To give flavour or relish to; to make appetizing. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > savouriness > impart a pleasant taste [verb (transitive)]
relish1582
tastea1586
1582 G. Whetstone Heptameron Ciuill Disc. vi. sig. T The olde man, which marrieth a yonge Wyfe, is sure of this sowre sauce, to rellish his sweete Imaginations.
1586 G. Pettie & B. Yong tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (rev. ed.) iv. f. 185 So supper began, which was enterchangeablie relished with sundrie sweet and pleasant speeches.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage i. xvi. 73 Earthly happines..is neuer meere and vnmixed, but hath some sowre sauce to rellish it.
1660 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania iv. 255 Hunger and Thirst are our best Sauces;..we still keep some to rellish our next meale.
c1720 A. Ramsay 4th Epist. to Hamilton 8 Your herrings, Sir, came hale and feer..; They relish fine Good claret wine.
1791 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina 349 Excellent coffee, relished with bucanned venison, hot corn cakes, excellent butter and cheese.
1850 T. B. Macaulay in G. O. Trevelyan Life Ld. Macaulay (1880) II. 286 I have also a novel.., to relish my wine.
1872 R. Browning Fifine xcii Gust and smack which relished so The meat o'the meal folks made some fifty years ago.
1914 T. P. Terry Terry's Japanese Empire p. xlvi Boiled rice relished with salt and vinegar.
1997 Z. Mda Ways of Dying i. 14 He takes out a packet containing his favourite food, a delicacy of Swiss cake relished with green onions.
3.
a. intransitive. To have a pleasant taste or flavour; to be agreeable to the palate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > savouriness > have a pleasant taste [verb (intransitive)]
relish1580
to melt in the mouth1693
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. in Euphues (new ed.) f. 81v Good salt cannot relysh in so vnsauory a mouth.
a1676 J. Dunton Mourning Ring (1692) ii. 203 Perhaps the Meat does not Relish: this is common with sick People.
1706 I. Watts Remember your Creator in Horæ Lyricæ i. iv No more the blessings of a feast Shall relish on the tongue.
c1728 Earl of Ailesbury Mem. (1890) 714 One finds some dishes that relish amongst a quantity of very ill ones.
1850 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 6 Feb. 13 Although the disease be fixed..the patient will still aver that her food relishes.
1855 A. S. Roe Long Look Ahead xvii. 272 I think how Aunt Casey's cup of tea will relish to-night, with some of that fresh rye bread she is baking.
b. intransitive. figurative. To be agreeable or pleasant; to find acceptance or favour with a person. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > be pleasant or enjoyable [verb (intransitive)]
likeeOE
pleasea1393
savoura1400
payc1400
savourc1440
relish1594
smile1594
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > favour > win favour with [verb (transitive)] > favour
to let well ofc1330
favour1340
to take, accept, receive in greec1374
likea1393
smilec1400
to take agreea1425
agreec1450
to fawn on, upon1477
to bear good mind toa1516
to look upon ——c1515
to look on ——1540
vouchsafe1582
conceit1589
relish1594
to look to ——1611
impatronize1629
aspect1663
sympathize1828
to put one's money on1847
1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie i. iii. sig. B3 Nothing can relish in their thoughtes that sauours of sweet youth.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) v. ii. 121 Had I beene the finder-out of this Secret, it would not haue rellish'd among my other discredits. View more context for this quotation
1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iii. viii. 326 Then will the Christian faith begin to relish with them.
1681 N. Tate in Shakespeare's Lear Prol. sig. A4 He..hopes, since in rich Shakespear's soil it grew, 'Twill relish yet with those whose Tasts are True.
1694 J. Collier Misc. To Rdr. sig. A3v Indeed if a Man sets up for a Sceptick, I don't expect the Argument should Relish.
1720 J. Clarke Ess. Educ. Youth 35 If that relishes with the Publick.
1729 C. Coffey Beggar's Wedding ii. ii. 31 There is not any Thing that relishes with me, nor agrees so well with my Constitution as a little burnt Brandy.
1822 London Mag. Nov. 447/1 How their names relish in the mouth!
4.
a. transitive. To take pleasure or delight in; to enjoy greatly. Also reflexive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > take pleasure or enjoy oneself [verb (reflexive)]
likeOE
joyc1260
litea1300
to please to oneselfa1382
relish1580
contentc1600
complease1604
pleasurea1640
enjoy1653
the mind > emotion > pleasure > be pleased with [verb (transitive)] > take pleasure in or enjoy
likeOE
joyc1330
love1340
fruishc1450
enjoy1462
to enjoy of?1521
to have the honour1525
relish1580
jouise1598
taste1605
palate1609
to get a kick out of1928
1580 T. Rogers tr. Thomas à Kempis Of Imitation of Christ iii. xl. 199 These relish God: and these refer al thinges created vnto the laude and praise of the Creator.
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iv. iii. sig. H2 O I am rapt with it,..I neuer truly relisht my selfe before.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear ii. 47 This policie of age..keepes our fortunes from vs till our oldnes cannot relish them. View more context for this quotation
1633 G. Herbert Flower in Temple vi I once more smell the dew and rain, And relish versing.
1759 W. H. Dilworth Life of Pope 61 Highly capable of relishing beauties in the performances of others.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 783 Thine heart, Made pure, shall relish with divine delight,..what hands divine have wrought.
1820 P. B. Shelley Œdipus Tyrannus i. 12 January winds, after a day Of butchering, will make them relish carrion.
1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. i. 109 His fine taste taught him to relish the beauties of Virgil and Cicero.
1861 M. Pattison in Westm. Rev. Apr. 414 The German relished for his 'mornin' the good things..here provided.
1921 J. Galsworthy To Let ii. xi. 219 I wish I could make you a pink cream, Mr. Soames, like in the old days; you did so relish them.
1932 Theosophical Q. July 7 Satire that so relishes itself as to have lost all thought or memory of moral purpose.
1986 R. Angell in New Yorker 8 Dec. 63/1 He pointed at Gary.., relishing the moment before he threw him out.
2004 Toronto Star (Nexis) 7 May d16 I suspect my friends notice I am relishing the meal a bit too much—non-free-range chicken has never tasted so good.
b. transitive. To like, to find agreeable; to approve of; to anticipate with pleasure. Frequently in negative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > liking or favourable regard > have liking for [verb (transitive)]
loveOE
likea1200
to have a mind1530
affect1582
relish1600
fancy1616
adore1883
to have tickets on1908
fancify-
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor Epil. sig. Riii It had another Catastrophe or Conclusion, at the first Playing..many seem'd not to rellish it; and therefore 'twas since alter'd. View more context for this quotation
1619 M. Drayton Idea in Poems (rev. ed.) 261 Foraine Nations rellish not our Tongue.
1632 R. Sanderson 12 Serm. 124 Taxing the Abuses with such Freedome, as (it may be) some will not rellish.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. iii. 148 This was a scheme that..was no ways relished by the generality of his people.
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. i. 10 He was too much a Spaniard to relish anything that was not Spanish.
1832 R. Lander & J. Lander Jrnl. Exped. Niger III. xviii. 134 This mode of proceeding I did not relish at all.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. ii. 6 It is questionable whether any man quite relishes being mistaken for any other man.
1885 Manch. Examiner 11 June 4/7 They do not relish the prospect before them.
1927 V. Sackville-West Let. 8 July in Lett. to V. Woolf (1984) 186 I don't relish the idea of butting in where I'm not wanted.
1970 Times 5 Feb. 9 It also irritates the extreme cricket-establishment people, some of whom seem to relish the thought of the tour.
1982 I. Hamilton Robert Lowell xi. 164 Elizabeth Hardwick did not relish having to explain over and over again that Lowell's depression was the predictable down-curve of a manic-depressive cycle.
2004 Hotdog Apr. 123/1 He clearly relishes the chance to be the baddest..man on the planet by launching a diabolical scheme to flood California.
c. transitive. To understand, appreciate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > understand [verb (transitive)] > value of
relish1602
ragout1673
appreciate1770
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida i. sig. B4v Fooles relish not a Ladies excellence.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) ii. i. 169 If you, or stupified, Or seeming so, in skill, cannot, or will not Rellish a truth, like vs. View more context for this quotation
1665 H. Oldenburg Let. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) II. 596 Impart to me your thoughts of the thriving of the mechanicall or Cartesian Philosophy in our Universities, whether there be not now more of the young pregnant men, that relish it, than formerly.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 479 Those who cannot relish the various Readings, will perhaps find their Account in the Song.
d. transitive. To receive or regard in a specified manner. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > view in a certain way
findOE
telllOE
to take for ——a1393
receivec1400
notec1440
reputec1475
esteem1532
read1591
estimate1609
relish1617
set1648
resent1649
view1715
contemplate1785
1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. viii. 336 Heare we now a word or two of prayer and Inuocation of them in particular, how that is rellished by Origen.
1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. i. 17 Which insolent speech the English Bishops relished so harshly, that they [etc.].
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon ii. vi. 245 The Duke of Espernon, whom the King began now much better to relish.
1762 Symmer in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 450 How this will be relished at the Prussian Court, I wish I could say, I know not.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 148 You may guess how this atchievement was relished by Mr. Bramble, who is impatient, irascible, [etc.].
1810 T. Coke Hist. W. Indies II. xxi. 186 The publication of these instructions throughout the island, by the Governor, was but badly relished by the new settlers.
1884 Nonconformist & Independent 16 May 469/1 His opening address..was evidently well relished by the audience.
e. intransitive. To take pleasure or delight in. Cf. sense 4a, revel v.1 1c.
ΚΠ
1953 A. Oras in J. M. Patrick Samla Stud. in Milton viii. 182 Marlowe, who is the first author to use pyrrhic endings systematically, obviously relishes in them.
1978 Washington Post 7 Jan. c6/2 Impishly relishing in the absurdity of the situation.
1991 Face Feb. 34/1 Morrissey relished in his melancholy and encouraged withdrawal and introspection.
5.
a. transitive. To taste; to partake of. Obsolete.In quot. 1640: to distinguish by tasting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > [verb (transitive)]
fandc893
cunc1175
smatch?c1225
swallowa1340
tastea1400
savour?a1425
strain1533
relish1592
pree1680
1592 J. Lyly Midas iv. ii. sig. E3v We poore commons (who tasting warre, are made to rellish nothing but taxes) can do nothing but grieue.
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. M3 Strong poison..so mingled..that when his grande sublimitie taster came to relish it, he sunke downe starke dead.
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. iii. sig. M Friend? Is there any such foolish thing i'the world? ha? S'lid I ne'er rellisht it yet. View more context for this quotation
1640 J. Fletcher & J. Shirley Night-walker i. sig. C2v One that knowes not necke beefe from a Phesant, Nor cannot rellish Braggat from Ambrosia.
1725 E. Combe tr. P.-D. Huet Weakness Human Understanding i. iv. 35 Can the Taste relish it self? The Smelling smell it self? The Sight see it self?
b. transitive. To feel. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [verb (transitive)] > be emotionally affected by
yfeeleOE
catcha1350
feelc1450
surprise1485
relisha1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) v. i. 23 Shall not my selfe, One of their kinde, that rellish all as sharpely, Passion as they, be kindlier mov'd then thou art ? View more context for this quotation
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

relishv.2

Forms: 1500s ralish, 1500s–1600s rellish, 1600s relish.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: relish n.3
Etymology: Probably < relish n.3 Earlier currency is probably implied by relesch v. Compare relish v.1
Obsolete.
transitive. To sing (a song or tune); to warble, trill. Cf. relish n.3
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (transitive)]
singc825
leadOE
galea1000
record1483
chant1566
modulate?1567
carol?1578
strain1589
relish1592
lyrica1704
vocalize1782
lip1789
flute1842
1592 R. Greene Philomela sig. B4v Signior Lutesio as I rellisht a wanton song at randon, so I little lookt your ears should haue beene troubled with my musicke.
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. H3 v Ralish your nimble notes to pleasing eares. View more context for this quotation
1608 T. Heywood Rape Lucrece in Wks. (1874) V. 179 Whils't the King his willful Edicts makes..Hee's in a corner, relishing strange aires.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. i. 19 First, you haue learn'd..to rellish a Loue-song, like a Robin-red-breast. View more context for this quotation
1664 Duchess of Newcastle CCXI Sociable Lett. cii. 428 Instead of Musick, I should make Discord, and instead of Wit, Sing Nonsense, knowing not how to Humour the Words, nor Relish the Notes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

relishv.3

Brit. /ˈrɛlɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈrɛlɪʃ/
Forms: 1600s rellish, 1800s– relish.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: relish n.1
Etymology: < relish n.1 With sense 2 compare slightly earlier relishing n.2
1. intransitive. To project, jut out. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > project or be prominent [verb (intransitive)]
tootc897
shootc1000
to come outOE
abuta1250
to stand outc1330
steek?c1335
risea1398
jutty14..
proferc1400
strutc1405
to stick upa1500
issuec1515
butt1523
to stick outc1540
jut1565
to run out1565
jet1593
gag1599
poke1599
proke1600
boke1601
prosiliate1601
relish1611
shoulder1611
to stand offa1616
protrude1704
push1710
projecta1712
protend1726
outstand1755
shove1850
outjut1851
extrude1852
bracket1855
to corbel out1861
to set out1892
pier1951
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Forjetter, to iut, rellish, cope, leane out.
2. transitive. Joinery. To add a relish or relishes to (a tenon, piece of wood, etc.). See relish n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > build or construct with wood [verb (transitive)] > cut or furnish with tongue or groove
mortise1703
tongue1733
tenor1747
tenon1770
chase1823
relish1865
plough1866
cross-tongue1901
1865 U.S. Patent 51,100 2/2 Withdraw the rail, change ends, and relish that end in like manner.
1876 Engineer 9 June 428/1 Shutters are relished and the whole [sic] made for the rod at one operation.
1903 F. T. Hodgson Common-sense Stair Building & Handrailing (1916) 117 The string is double tenoned into the shanks of both newels, also relished between tenons and pinned into the shank.
2002 Wood & Wood Products (Nexis) 1 May 51 We had to run our tenons on a tenon machine and then relish them on a separate machine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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