reloadn.

Brit.

/ˈriːləʊd/, U.S.

/ˈriˌloʊd/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: reload v.

Etymology: < reload v.

1. An act or the action of reloading something, esp. a gun.

ΚΠ

1852 Spirit of Times 17 Apr. 105/1 The rest of us following closely, and in too much haste to think of a reload.

1896 Harper's Mag. Aug. 388/2 Each weapon is levelled at a signal from the leader, and, immediately it has been fired, their sturdy steeds are..madly galloped out of range for a reload.

1949 T. Roscoe U.S. Submarine Operations World War II iii. 37/1 Chapple had ordered her deep under for a reload after the firing of her opening salvo.

1987 E. Mount Alternative Careers in Sci-tech Information Service 40 Producers try to gain from vendors information about their users, improvements in file design, a reload of the file, or speedier processing of updates.

1994 Guns & Shooting June 44/3 This would probably be the first candidate for filing and dremmelling,..in order to speed up the reload.

2002 Healthcare Mergers, Acquisitions & Ventures Week (Nexis) 20 Sept. 1110 The March of Dimes Prepaid Card is available..for reload at NetSpend authorized locations across the country.

2. concrete. That which serves to reload anything, as a film for a camera, a piece of ammunition, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > a supply > a fresh or additional supply

re-enforcement1577

resupply1579

replenishment1607

reinforcement1625

recruital1648

recruit1650

replenish1654

recruitment1799

refill1883

reload1928

1928 Daily Express 14 Dec. 14/6 (advt.) He can use the 10d... Shaving Stick as a reload.

1958 Newnes Compl. Amateur Photogr. 75 35 mm. film is also supplied as daylight-loading or darkroom-loading reloads for cassettes.

1977 J. Wainwright Nest of Rats i. vii. 46 A shooter; a thirty-eight Colt ‘Agent’ revolver... There was a box of re-loads included in the parcel.

2004 A. Field Royal Navy Strategy in Far East vii. 197 Each ship carried six 5-inch guns, nine torpedo tubes and three reloads for each tube.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reloadv.

Brit.

/ˌriːˈləʊd/, U.S.

/riˈloʊd/

Forms: see re- prefix and load v.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, load v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + load v. Compare earlier relade v.

a. transitive. To load (goods, cargo, etc.) back on to a vessel, vehicle, or animal.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] > reload

relade1580

reload1620

reload1622

1620 R. Whitbourne Disc. & Discov. New-found-land 37 One shippe..that shall..presently reloade..Fish, Masts, Deale-bords, Beames, Timber for buildings, and other commodities.

1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances I. 345 The Charges of unloading and reloading the Cargo.

1776 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 18 July (1778) Two men would re-load three loads a day.

1833 T. Hamilton Men & Manners Amer. I. x. 334 We changed coaches at every stage, and twice had the whole baggage of the party to be unpacked and reloaded.

1866 Law Jrnl. Rep. 35 146/1 The defendants made default in reloading such lawful merchandise as was sent alongside the ship at the said ports.

1914 H. E. Bourne Revolutionary Period in Europe xxi. 344 The ship..landed her cargo at Salem, refitted, reloaded the cargo.., and sailed for Havana.

1977 P. O'Brian Mauritius Command iv. 112 A frantic Company's supercargo darted by, in search of hands to reload his precious silk.

2000 A. Bourdain Kitchen Confid. (2001) 98 Make the driver unload, then reload an entire order of canned goods.

b. transitive. To load (a vessel, vehicle, or animal) again.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] > reload

relade1580

reload1620

reload1622

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by carrying > transport or convey by carrying [verb (transitive)] > load (a beast) > reload

retrussa1475

reload1787

1622 R. Whitbourne Disc. containing Invitation for Advancem. Plantation in New-found-land 29 A Ship..may returne from thence vnto some other place in Spaine, to be reloaded home with some Marchandize.

1726 N. Uring Hist. Voy. & Trav. 124 I made all the Dispatch possible to unlade the Ship and reload her.

1787 G. Greive tr. F. J. de Chastellux Trav. N.-Amer. II. 82 After we had..resaddled and reloaded our horses, the difficulty was to reach the inn.

1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 260/1 [The engine] is thereby prepared for moving the train back again when reloaded.

1884 Manch. Examiner 7 Oct. 5/6 Alexandria complains it cannot get trains returned to reload.

1907 W. MacLeod Bucky O'Connor (1910) iii. 47 While the men reloaded the car he and the sheriff stood apart and talked in low tones.

1938 A. Smedley China fights Back i. 13 We reloaded the animals and went on, only to find another landslide before us.

1992 MotorHome Feb. 88/1 Reload the motorhome and have the front axle weighed to try and determine your individual front-wheel loads.

a. transitive. To load (a firearm, camera, etc.) again. Also: to refill.In quot. 1727 intransitive in the progressive with passive meaning.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > fire (a gun) [verb (transitive)] > load or prime (a gun)

charge1541

mors1552

proine1591

prime1598

load1626

lade1633

powder1643

shot1681

reload1727

reprime1759

slug1831

cap1856

1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xix. 220 Monro opposed his Scheme, and told him of the Danger he would bring himself and them into, if the Enemy should attack them whilst their Arms were reloading.

1736 J. Graham Information for J. Porteous 2 The said Pannel did fire a Musket that was in his own Hand, having either reloaded, or caused to be reloaded, his own Piece.

1787 Times 28 Aug. 2/2 He called for a cartridge, in order to reload one of the guns which had been already discharged.

1853 C. Reade Christie Johnstone 270 Marechal, reload Mr. Gatty's pistol.

1888 Judge Christmas Number 43/1 One Hundred Exposures may be made without ‘re-loading’ the camera.

1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 176 Cartridge-cases do not pay to reload; it is false economy in England to reload paper cases.

1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 66/2 (advt.) Reload your flashlights and keep them on the job with fresh, strong Eveready Unit Cells.

1977 J. Hedgecoe Photographer's Handbk. 45 Instead of buying 35 mm film in cassettes you can purchase a bulk length..and then keep reloading cassettes yourself.

2004 Farang May 15/1 Bye is reloading his gun with powder..and buckshot.

b. intransitive. To load a recently fired firearm again.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > discharge firearms [verb (intransitive)] > load, etc.

reload1761

reprime1775

to fill powder1797

cap1856

1761 tr. J. L. Le Cointe Sci. Mil. Posts x. 167 The next man must..climb up as quick as he can, not to give the enemy time to reload.

1784 J. King Cook's Voy. Pacific III. vi. v. 306 It is impossible for them to reload, as the animal is seldom at more than twelve or fifteen yards distance, when he is fired at.

1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. 126 In an instant his rifle was levelled and discharged... While he was reloading, he called to Campbell.

1895 W. C. Scully Kafir Stories 147 He reloaded with some [cartridges] which Langley passed over to him.

1921 Times 16 Mar. 12/6 Unable to reload, the officer seized the man by the legs, threw him to the ground, and made him prisoner.

1970 L. Armstrong Open Let. to Fans 1 June in In his Own Words (1999) 185 We were sitting in front of my television watching one of those Bad Cats..shoot up the whole town and he never stopped for once to reload.

2002 J. Goad Shit Magnet viii. 109 As the shooter pauses to reload, a pair of porky off-duty agents tackles him to the sidewalk.

c. transitive. To load (film, ammunition, etc.) again.

ΚΠ

1927 W. Nutting Photogr. Art Secrets 36 The cut film is more readily reloaded than the roll (spool) film, and has the same merit of compactness.

1970 S. J. Marks Coup D'état iii. 36 It was a physical and scientific impossibility for any rifleman, using a military rifle, to attempt to load and reload bullets in an ammunition clip while firing.

1998 Australian (Nexis) 27 Jan. c2 Ink can be reloaded on the fly so printjobs are not interrupted.

2004 S. Mehta Maximum City 216 My eyes are anxiously following..the clip as the bullets are removed and reloaded.

3. transitive. Computing To load (a program, web page, etc.) again. Also: to load (a computer) with an operating system, program, etc., for a second or further time.

ΚΠ

1971 U.S. Patent 3,560,936 95 If and when the auto-restart option is provided.., this routine should reload the program, among other things.

1986 P. Moore Using Computers in Eng. 122 The computer will reload the selected program.

1996 K. Hafner & M. Lyon Where Wizards stay up Late iv. 10 The only time a program had to be reloaded was when a new release was issued or when some hardware or software glitch caused the memory to be over-written.

2003 J. Podolsky Wired for Good xiii. 116 Older staff systems will be wiped clean and reloaded with OS and software for the use of residents.

2008 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) (Nexis) 18 Oct. (Abode section) 3 The Google webmail site opens a new message and lets you label it without your having to reload the entire page.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reload
释义	reloadn. Brit. /ˈriːləʊd/, U.S. /ˈriˌloʊd/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: reload v. Etymology: < reload v. 1. An act or the action of reloading something, esp. a gun. ΚΠ 1852 Spirit of Times 17 Apr. 105/1 The rest of us following closely, and in too much haste to think of a reload. 1896 Harper's Mag. Aug. 388/2 Each weapon is levelled at a signal from the leader, and, immediately it has been fired, their sturdy steeds are..madly galloped out of range for a reload. 1949 T. Roscoe U.S. Submarine Operations World War II iii. 37/1 Chapple had ordered her deep under for a reload after the firing of her opening salvo. 1987 E. Mount Alternative Careers in Sci-tech Information Service 40 Producers try to gain from vendors information about their users, improvements in file design, a reload of the file, or speedier processing of updates. 1994 Guns & Shooting June 44/3 This would probably be the first candidate for filing and dremmelling,..in order to speed up the reload. 2002 Healthcare Mergers, Acquisitions & Ventures Week (Nexis) 20 Sept. 1110 The March of Dimes Prepaid Card is available..for reload at NetSpend authorized locations across the country. 2. concrete. That which serves to reload anything, as a film for a camera, a piece of ammunition, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > a supply > a fresh or additional supply re-enforcement1577 resupply1579 replenishment1607 reinforcement1625 recruital1648 recruit1650 replenish1654 recruitment1799 refill1883 reload1928 1928 Daily Express 14 Dec. 14/6 (advt.) He can use the 10d... Shaving Stick as a reload. 1958 Newnes Compl. Amateur Photogr. 75 35 mm. film is also supplied as daylight-loading or darkroom-loading reloads for cassettes. 1977 J. Wainwright Nest of Rats i. vii. 46 A shooter; a thirty-eight Colt ‘Agent’ revolver... There was a box of re-loads included in the parcel. 2004 A. Field Royal Navy Strategy in Far East vii. 197 Each ship carried six 5-inch guns, nine torpedo tubes and three reloads for each tube. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). reloadv. Brit. /ˌriːˈləʊd/, U.S. /riˈloʊd/ Forms: see re- prefix and load v. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, load v. Etymology: < re- prefix + load v. Compare earlier relade v. 1. a. transitive. To load (goods, cargo, etc.) back on to a vessel, vehicle, or animal. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] > reload relade1580 reload1620 reload1622 1620 R. Whitbourne Disc. & Discov. New-found-land 37 One shippe..that shall..presently reloade..Fish, Masts, Deale-bords, Beames, Timber for buildings, and other commodities. 1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances I. 345 The Charges of unloading and reloading the Cargo. 1776 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 18 July (1778) Two men would re-load three loads a day. 1833 T. Hamilton Men & Manners Amer. I. x. 334 We changed coaches at every stage, and twice had the whole baggage of the party to be unpacked and reloaded. 1866 Law Jrnl. Rep. 35 146/1 The defendants made default in reloading such lawful merchandise as was sent alongside the ship at the said ports. 1914 H. E. Bourne Revolutionary Period in Europe xxi. 344 The ship..landed her cargo at Salem, refitted, reloaded the cargo.., and sailed for Havana. 1977 P. O'Brian Mauritius Command iv. 112 A frantic Company's supercargo darted by, in search of hands to reload his precious silk. 2000 A. Bourdain Kitchen Confid. (2001) 98 Make the driver unload, then reload an entire order of canned goods. b. transitive. To load (a vessel, vehicle, or animal) again. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] > reload relade1580 reload1620 reload1622 society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by carrying > transport or convey by carrying [verb (transitive)] > load (a beast) > reload retrussa1475 reload1787 1622 R. Whitbourne Disc. containing Invitation for Advancem. Plantation in New-found-land 29 A Ship..may returne from thence vnto some other place in Spaine, to be reloaded home with some Marchandize. 1726 N. Uring Hist. Voy. & Trav. 124 I made all the Dispatch possible to unlade the Ship and reload her. 1787 G. Greive tr. F. J. de Chastellux Trav. N.-Amer. II. 82 After we had..resaddled and reloaded our horses, the difficulty was to reach the inn. 1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 260/1 [The engine] is thereby prepared for moving the train back again when reloaded. 1884 Manch. Examiner 7 Oct. 5/6 Alexandria complains it cannot get trains returned to reload. 1907 W. MacLeod Bucky O'Connor (1910) iii. 47 While the men reloaded the car he and the sheriff stood apart and talked in low tones. 1938 A. Smedley China fights Back i. 13 We reloaded the animals and went on, only to find another landslide before us. 1992 MotorHome Feb. 88/1 Reload the motorhome and have the front axle weighed to try and determine your individual front-wheel loads. 2. a. transitive. To load (a firearm, camera, etc.) again. Also: to refill.In quot. 1727 intransitive in the progressive with passive meaning. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > fire (a gun) [verb (transitive)] > load or prime (a gun) charge1541 mors1552 proine1591 prime1598 load1626 lade1633 powder1643 shot1681 reload1727 reprime1759 slug1831 cap1856 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xix. 220 Monro opposed his Scheme, and told him of the Danger he would bring himself and them into, if the Enemy should attack them whilst their Arms were reloading. 1736 J. Graham Information for J. Porteous 2 The said Pannel did fire a Musket that was in his own Hand, having either reloaded, or caused to be reloaded, his own Piece. 1787 Times 28 Aug. 2/2 He called for a cartridge, in order to reload one of the guns which had been already discharged. 1853 C. Reade Christie Johnstone 270 Marechal, reload Mr. Gatty's pistol. 1888 Judge Christmas Number 43/1 One Hundred Exposures may be made without ‘re-loading’ the camera. 1892 W. W. Greener Breech-loader 176 Cartridge-cases do not pay to reload; it is false economy in England to reload paper cases. 1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 66/2 (advt.) Reload your flashlights and keep them on the job with fresh, strong Eveready Unit Cells. 1977 J. Hedgecoe Photographer's Handbk. 45 Instead of buying 35 mm film in cassettes you can purchase a bulk length..and then keep reloading cassettes yourself. 2004 Farang May 15/1 Bye is reloading his gun with powder..and buckshot. b. intransitive. To load a recently fired firearm again. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > discharge firearms [verb (intransitive)] > load, etc. reload1761 reprime1775 to fill powder1797 cap1856 1761 tr. J. L. Le Cointe Sci. Mil. Posts x. 167 The next man must..climb up as quick as he can, not to give the enemy time to reload. 1784 J. King Cook's Voy. Pacific III. vi. v. 306 It is impossible for them to reload, as the animal is seldom at more than twelve or fifteen yards distance, when he is fired at. 1837 W. Irving Adventures Capt. Bonneville I. 126 In an instant his rifle was levelled and discharged... While he was reloading, he called to Campbell. 1895 W. C. Scully Kafir Stories 147 He reloaded with some [cartridges] which Langley passed over to him. 1921 Times 16 Mar. 12/6 Unable to reload, the officer seized the man by the legs, threw him to the ground, and made him prisoner. 1970 L. Armstrong Open Let. to Fans 1 June in In his Own Words (1999) 185 We were sitting in front of my television watching one of those Bad Cats..shoot up the whole town and he never stopped for once to reload. 2002 J. Goad Shit Magnet viii. 109 As the shooter pauses to reload, a pair of porky off-duty agents tackles him to the sidewalk. c. transitive. To load (film, ammunition, etc.) again. ΚΠ 1927 W. Nutting Photogr. Art Secrets 36 The cut film is more readily reloaded than the roll (spool) film, and has the same merit of compactness. 1970 S. J. Marks Coup D'état iii. 36 It was a physical and scientific impossibility for any rifleman, using a military rifle, to attempt to load and reload bullets in an ammunition clip while firing. 1998 Australian (Nexis) 27 Jan. c2 Ink can be reloaded on the fly so printjobs are not interrupted. 2004 S. Mehta Maximum City 216 My eyes are anxiously following..the clip as the bullets are removed and reloaded. 3. transitive. Computing To load (a program, web page, etc.) again. Also: to load (a computer) with an operating system, program, etc., for a second or further time. ΚΠ 1971 U.S. Patent 3,560,936 95 If and when the auto-restart option is provided.., this routine should reload the program, among other things. 1986 P. Moore Using Computers in Eng. 122 The computer will reload the selected program. 1996 K. Hafner & M. Lyon Where Wizards stay up Late iv. 10 The only time a program had to be reloaded was when a new release was issued or when some hardware or software glitch caused the memory to be over-written. 2003 J. Podolsky Wired for Good xiii. 116 Older staff systems will be wiped clean and reloaded with OS and software for the use of residents. 2008 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) (Nexis) 18 Oct. (Abode section) 3 The Google webmail site opens a new message and lets you label it without your having to reload the entire page. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1852v.1620
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