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单词 regender
释义

regenderv.1

Brit. /ˌriːˈdʒɛndə/, U.S. /riˈdʒɛndər/
Forms: see re- prefix and gender v.1
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, gender v.1
Etymology: < re- prefix + gender v.1, after classical Latin regenerāre (see regenerate v.). Compare Old French regendrer to grow again (13th cent.). Compare later re-engender v.
Now rare.
transitive. To recreate; to make again. In early use spec.: to cause tissue or skin to regrow. Cf. re-engender v. Also occasionally intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > anew
regendera1400
re-engender1545
return1559
instaurate1583
new-make1585
recreate1587
remake1603
regenerate1607
new-create1608
reproduce1611
reconstruct1762
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > soul > regeneration > regenerate [verb (transitive)]
begetc1384
renewc1384
regendera1400
regenera1400
regeneratea1525
transmake1874
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > treatments uniting or replacing parts > unite or replace parts [verb (transitive)] > unite fractures, wounds, etc. > heal a wound > cause wound to heal over
regendera1400
regenera1400
incarnc1400
overhealc1450
skinc1475
covera1500
incarnate1543
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 38 (MED) If þat a leche wolde bisie him..to regendre [?a1450 BL Add. engendre; L. generare] fleisch in a wounde, [etc.].
?a1450 J. Arderne in 17th Internat. Congr. Med. (1914) xxiii. 126 I putte pouder in the place that was so clensyd to drye upp the moa means yste mater & to regendre good flessch.
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 33v (MED) Þer beþ in þe pappis manye vacuitees þe whiche ben replenyschid wiþ whit fleisch spoungeous and neische in which is regendrid þe mylk.
?1570 T. Drant Two Serm. sig. D.iiv Melancton regendred artes and sciences.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 35 With toonge three forcked furth spirts fyre freshlye regendred.
1678 G. Harvey Casus Medico-chirurgicus 154 There was an intermission of the discharge, until there was a sufficient quantity regendred, which would then again be cast off by Urine.
1790 W. Huntington Hist. Little Faith iii. 76 His fear is much compounded of a servile or slavish spirit: at times, however, those bonds seem to burst; but, soon after, they regender again.
1840 G. H. Calvert Cabiro iii. 11 Like a giant..with lustful food Regendering sap for each to-morrow's strife.
1866 G. H. Calvert Anyta 136 Regendering ceaselessly worn manhood's youth With the ever freshened forces of anointed laws.
1923 Classical Rev. 37 147/2 Its splendour penetrates him, and is regendered, with a lesser glow, but in the heat of his soul.
1964 Times 16 June 11/7 The sense of social movement..has been lost in the past few years of Mr. Nehru's time as Prime Minister; and to regender that is the essential task before the Government now.

Derivatives

reˈgendered adj. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 431/1 Enabling the new regendred creature to inheritaunce of heauen.
reˈgendering n. and adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 211/12 (MED) Þou schalt fille þe wounde..wiþ regendring þingis & drijng þingis.
?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 159 Of Incarnatiue medicines, regeneratiues, & cicatrizatiues and of þe manere of fleischinge, regendering, and cicatrizinge.
1533 T. More Apologye 54 The regendrynge of the soule by fayth.
1597 P. Lowe Whole Course Chirurg. ii. i. sig. D5 The continuall inspiration..for their refreshing, as also for the regendring of the spirit eanimall.
a1626 L. Andrewes XCVI Serm. (1629) xi. 499 There is, in hope, a kind of regendring power: It begets men (as it were) anew.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

regenderv.2

Brit. /(ˌ)riːˈdʒɛndə/, U.S. /riˈdʒɛndər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, gender n.
Etymology: < re- prefix + gender n.
transitive. To assign a new gender to (a person, role, etc.); to change or redefine the roles ascribed to each gender in (a particular context).
ΚΠ
1953 K. Tynan Let. 29 Jan. (1994) iii. 193 Mr. Adams' wife, a rock-like creature called Virginia, played Lear, announcing before the performance that she and her company had tried to ‘regender Mr. Shakespeare's character framework’.
1985 Dance Res. Jrnl. 17 39 Images of sexual heterodoxy transgressed rigid categories of masculinity and femininity, regendered the ideology of ballet, ending the reign of feminine mystique.
1997 J. Hynes Publish & Perish 52 Kym stood in the doorway in a heart-stopping pose, hip canted and gun held across her chest, James Bond regendered by way of the Sports Illustrated swimsuit edition.
2001 Out Nov. 77/2 Queers found themselves choosing among the available slots according to which desire was more internally pressing: the homo desire or the desire to be regendered.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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