单词 | besmoke |
释义 | besmokev. transitive. To fill with smoke, to act on with smoke, to fumigate. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > disinfect [verb (transitive)] > fumigate smokec1000 smeekOE besmokea1398 fumec1400 suffounge1490 perfume1538 fumifya1704 fumigate1781 stove1805 pastille1846 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. liii. 1205 If a man bysmokeþ þe hous of þe emptes wiþ brynstoun..þe emptes forsaken and leuen here hous. 1574 T. Hill Ord. Bees xv Besmoke the hive with flaxe. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Affumare, to besmoake, to drie in the smoake as bacon. a1618 J. Sylvester Tobacco Battered in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Diuine Weekes & Wks. (1621) 1133 Mists of Rome, Which have so long be-smoaked Christendom. 1823 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 56 126 They besmoak us with a disgusting mixture of sacrifice and frankincense. Derivatives beˈsmoked adj. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > disinfecting > [adjective] > relating to fumigation > fumigated besmokedc1374 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. 5 It is wont to dirken by-smoked ymages. 1854 C. Dickens Hard Times ii. vi. 194 The besmoked evergreens were sprinkled with a dirty powder. beˈsmoking n. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Enfumement, a smoaking, a besmoaking. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c1374 |
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