单词 | regosol |
释义 | regosoln. Soil Science. One of a group of azonal soils having no distinct horizons (horizon n. 5b), formed from and overlying deep, unconsolidated deposits such as sand or loess. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > earth or soil > kind of earth or soil > [noun] > other soils white earth1448 Chiltern?1530 light land1589 deads1653 rosil1691 moorland1753 prairie soil1817 residuum1828 rendzina1905 podzol1908 solonetz1924 solod1925 solonchak1925 pedalfer1928 pedocal1928 skeletal soil1932 peloid1933 sierozem1934 planosol1938 lithosol1939 regosol1949 andosol1958 Alfisol1960 Aridisol1960 Histosol1960 Spodosol1960 Andisol1978 1949 Thorp & Smith in Soil Sci. 67 120 Soon after the definition of Lithosols was published in the 1938 Yearbook, it was realized that many weakly developed soils occur in deep soft-rock deposits, like loess and sand, that are not stony in the ordinary sense of the word. These nonstony soils were called lithosols for a time, but a practical need was felt for distinguishing deep soft soil materials from very stony ones. Hence the proposal of the name Regosol. This new term is not yet fully established in the literature, and it may prove desirable eventually to give the concept some other status than that of a great soil group. 1968 R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 523/1 Soil scientists sometimes use ‘regosol’ for soils developed without distinct horizons over deep unconsolidated ‘rock’. 1976 Sci. Amer. Sept. 174/3 ·7 billion hectares of sandy, undifferentiated soils called regosols are nonarable. 1990 Amer. Midland Naturalist 123 331 These soils, classed as Regosols or Quartzipsamments, have supported a savanna maintained by Pinus palustris. 2005 Ecology 86 782/1 Archaeophytes are preferentially represented on calcareous and dry soils such as rendzina, chernozem, and regosol. Derivatives regoˈsolic adj. ΚΠ 1956 Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. 20 268/2 The Iowan loess is separated from the Farmdale loess by a regosolic buried soil. 2001 Jrnl. Ecol. 89 368/2 The soils of intertidal and supratidal marshes are regosolic static cryosols. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1949 |
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