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单词 regrade
释义

regradev.1

Forms: 1500s–1600s regrade, 1600s regraid (Scottish).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin regradare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin regradare to degrade (5th cent.) < classical Latin re- re- prefix + gradus grade n.
Obsolete.
transitive. To remove from a position of honour; to deprive of authority; to demote. Cf. degrade v.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > remove from office or authority [verb (transitive)] > deprive of authority
regrade1534
disauthorize1542
exauthorize1551
exauctorate1623
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > degrade [verb (transitive)]
vile1297
supplanta1382
to bring lowa1387
revilea1393
gradea1400
villain1412
abject?a1439
to-gradea1440
vilifyc1450
villainy1483
disparage1496
degradea1500
deject?1521
disgraduate1528
disgress1528
regrade1534
base1538
diminute1575
lessen1579
to turn down1581
to pitch (a person) over the bar?1593
disesteem1594
degender1596
unnoble1598
disrank1599
reduce1599
couch1602
disthrone1603
displume1606
unplume1621
disnoble1622
disworth?1623
villainize1623
unglory1626
ungraduate1633
disennoble1645
vilicate1646
degraduate1649
bemean1651
deplume1651
lower1653
cheapen1654
dethrone1659
diminish1667
scoundrel1701
sink1706
demean1715
abjectate1731
unglorifya1740
unmagnify1747
undignify1768
to take the shine out of (less frequently from, U.S. off)1819
dishero1838
misdemean1843
downgrade1892
demote1919
objectify1973
the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of) > of an honour, distinction, or office
stripc1320
spoilc1430
regrade1534
exute1535
dishonour1654
1534 tr. Erasmus Epis. Christopher, Bishop of Basle 65 I do nat suppose ye there is any man but he wyl graunt that the lawes of god which he him selfe made & ordayned are more to be re graded & set by than ye lawes made by men.
1563 T. Becon Reliques of Rome (rev. ed.) f. 216v All heretikes & so many as did in any point resiste the Catholike faith,..if they were priests or of the Clergye, they should first of al be regraded from their orders.
1602 ( D. Lindsay Satyre (Charteris) l. 1765 in Wks. (1931) II. 179 He was regraidit of his croun, And baneist aff his Regioun.
1605 G. Saltern Of Antient Laws Great Brit. sig. Iv Elutherius..ordained that none should be regraded before he were condemned.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

regradev.2

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin regradari.
Etymology: < classical Latin regradari to move backwards (4th or 5th cent.) < classical Latin re- re- prefix + gradus grade n. Compare classical Latin regredī regrede v.
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To go back; to regress. Cf. regrede v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > move backwards [verb (intransitive)]
reversec1450
recoil1483
back1486
regressa1525
retire1542
flinch1578
retrograde1613
recur1616
retrocede1638
ravel1656
backen1748
regrede1800
regrade1811
retrogress1812
1811 W. Hales New Anal. Chronol. II. 897 They saw the darkness commence at the eastern limb of the sun, and proceed to the western, till the whole was eclipsed; and then regrade backwards from the western to the eastern, till his light was fully restored.
1884 Eng. Mechanic 18 Jan. 425/3 Trains would seem to leave their destination and arrive at their starting places, balls travel into the muzzles of guns, men regrade from old age to infancy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

regradev.3

Brit. /ˌriːˈɡreɪd/, U.S. /riˈɡreɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, grade v.2
Etymology: < re- prefix + grade v.2
transitive. To grade again (in various senses of grade v.2). Frequently in passive. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > pave or build roads [verb (transitive)] > level or grade > again
regrade1826
the world > space > relative position > horizontal position or condition > place in horizontal position [verb (transitive)] > reduce gradient
regrade1884
1826 A. Macomb Let. 18 Nov. in Reg. Deb. Congr. U.S. (1829) III. 1572 The road..is to be regraded.
1869 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Agric. 1868 362 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (40th Congr., 3rd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc.) XV They [sc. shells] may be readily and rapidly leveled in the construction of a new road, or regraded when displaced by wear.
1884 Cent. Mag. Mar. 649/2 The city was torn up from one end to the other, and regraded.
1887 Proc. 11th Convent. Amer. Instructors of Deaf 141 You may start out..with a class well graded, and before you have been at work three months you will find that you ought to regrade.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 26 Jan. 70/2 The pigs are..regraded by the Association's own system of selective grading.
1977 Times 18 Mar. 4/5 Unless the corporation offers to regrade the cameramen there is little chance that their union..will allow the programme to go ahead.
1992 Scotsman 16 Apr. 10/3 The tribunal dismissed her complaint and said..it did not think she had a right to have that post regraded.

Derivatives

reˈgraded adj.
ΚΠ
1882 Atlanta (Georgia) Constit. 9 Aug. 4/3 (heading) Regraded and degraded cotton.
1923 Glasgow Herald 28 Mar. 10 Heavy extraordinary expenditure has to be budgeted for, including three-quarters of a million for arrears of regraded salaries.
2003 Washington Post (Nexis) 26 Oct. c03 Concrete Jersey barriers..will continue to be replaced with low stone walls set into a regraded landscape.
reˈgrading n.
ΚΠ
1844 S. Owen N.Y. Legal Observer II. 86/1 The original ordinances for the regrading of Chapel-street, and for the construction of the sewer therein.
1906 Times 3 Mar. 13/2 In the expenditure on railway account are included payments of £84,000 for relaying and regrading.
1995 Independent 20 Mar. 1/2 Bitterness over their regrading and downgrading, which has led to many midwives having to accept pay cuts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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