† remainern.¹

Forms: Middle English–1500s remayner, late Middle English remaner, late Middle English remeigner, 1500s remayner, 1500s–1800s remainer, 1600s remainor; also Scottish pre-1700 remainer.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps partly formed within English, by derivation. Or perhaps partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: remain v., -er suffix⁴; remainder n.

Etymology: In sense 1 probably either < remain v. and -er suffix⁴, or < an unattested parallel in Anglo-Norman or Law French. In senses 2 and 3 a variant of remainder n.Later occurrences probably show a typographical error for remainder n.:1830 S. Davis Pupil's Arithm. (ed. 2) 18 The remainer, is what is left of the largest number, after the less number is taken from it.1863 Pop. Sci. Rev. 2 551 At first about three-fourths of its light disappeared instantly, and in the interval of half a second the remainer disappeared.1923 Univ. Jrnl. Business 1 456 One gas company was given the exclusive right to supply a certain section in the city..and the other company the right to supply the remainer.1968 Mycologia 60 629 If isolate no. 4 is excluded, 22 different A and B factors are theoretically possible in the remainer of the sample.2002 M. Bøås in S. Breslin et al. New Regionalism in Global Polit. Econ. iv. 50 The remainer of this chapter is dedicated to an attempt to document how [etc.].

Obsolete.

1. Law. = remainder n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > a postponed suit

remainera1450

remaneta1660

remanent1766

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > that which is inherited > residue of an estate

remainder1394

remnantc1400

residue1411

remainera1450

remainder over1523

remanant1528

particular estate1590

remaindment1629

subtract1641

residuum1663

a1450 in W. T. Barbour Hist. Contract in Early Eng. Equity (1914) 193 For defaute of suche issue, the remeigner to the Right heires of the saide Sir John Bussy.

1473–4 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 2nd Roll §9. m. 18 Nor to oure seid moost derest wife, nor to her heires or assigns, in, to, or for the remaner to theym in the same.

1520 R. Elyot Will in T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour (1880) I. App. A. 315 Notwithstanding the said entailles and remayners afore declared.

1765 Act to confirm & establish Exchanges of Land at Dorking 4 Barring all Estates, Tail Remainers, and Reversions.

1856 Legal Observer & Solicitor's Jrnl. 15 Dec. 137/2 Thomas Selby was trustee..of a sum of stock for the benefit of a lady for life, with remainer to her daughter.

2. = remainder n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun]

bilevena1325

reliefa1382

residuea1382

remanant?a1400

remanence?a1425

remanent?a1425

remainc1430

remainant1430

rest?1440

remainingc1480

remainer1519

remanet?a1527

remainder1560

resident1581

residuum1636

restancy1667

residual1839

1519 in W. C. Dickinson Sheriff Court Bk. Fife (1928) 138 That Robert..& theremaner of the personis complicis contenit in the kingis lettres salbe..skaithles of the said James.

1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 78 Will you bee so vnwise, as to castaway the remayner of that which you haue; considering your present aduersitie?

1617 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/5) The remainor [of the money is] in the boxe.

a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Faire Maide of Inne iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Fffffff2^v/2 The lesse remainer Is dowry large enough.

1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery ii. 23 From which [stick] cut off its just length, the remainer you may use upon the base ring.

?1759 R. Barker Unfortunate Shipwright 19 Wabshutt..went up to the factory to purchase the remainer of the cargo.

3. Mathematics. = remainder n. 4a. Cf. remain n.¹ 1c, remanent n.¹ 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > division > result of > remainder

remanentc1450

residuec1450

remainer1543

residual1557

remain?a1560

remainder?a1560

rest1608

residue1808

1543 R. Record Ground of Artes f. 37^v The remayner is a summe lefte after a dewe workyng whiche declareth the excesse or difference of the two other nombers.

1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. vi. iii. 106 The Sun enters Gemini May 11; which Substract from 12, the Remainer is 1.

1736 B. Langley Anc. Masonry i. 71 Bring down the 3 of the Dividend,..and Subtraction being made, rests 20 for a Remainer.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

remainern.²

Brit.

/rᵻˈmeɪnə/, U.S.

/rəˈmeɪnər/,

/riˈmeɪnər/

Forms: see remain v. and -er suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: remain v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < remain v. + -er suffix¹.

A person who remains or stays.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > remaining as opposed to going > one who

bider1535

remainer1565

stayer1591

keeper1611

lingerer1744

the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [noun] > permanent thing or person

perpetuity?1406

perseveranta1500

continuer1548

remainer1565

standard1639

holder-out1645

constancy1710

permanent1747

permanency1794

1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 16 I wil be a remainer in thy tabernacle for euer.

1637 in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1891) I. 79 Ane daylie remainer fra the Kirk in tyme of dyvyne worschip.

1813 W. Taylor Eng. Synonyms 71 The stayer and the remainer are both standing still; but the former intends to go forwards, the latter intends to be left behind.

1848 C. Crowe Dark Side Nature II. vi. 234 They are, as St. Martin says, remainers, not returners, and this seems to be the explanation of haunted houses.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 656 How did the centripetal remainer afford egress to the centrifugal departer?

1962 J. D. Frank in I. G. Sarason Contemp. Res. Personality 347 An improvement in discomfort is not a function of duration or type of psychotherapy received, or of differences in the nature of dropouts and remainers.

1995 P. R. Davies In Search of ‘Anc. Israel’ v. 78 There would be..no struggle..between returners and remainers over land holdings.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	remainer
释义	† remainern.¹ Forms: Middle English–1500s remayner, late Middle English remaner, late Middle English remeigner, 1500s remayner, 1500s–1800s remainer, 1600s remainor; also Scottish pre-1700 remainer. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps partly formed within English, by derivation. Or perhaps partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: remain v., -er suffix⁴; remainder n. Etymology: In sense 1 probably either < remain v. and -er suffix⁴, or < an unattested parallel in Anglo-Norman or Law French. In senses 2 and 3 a variant of remainder n.Later occurrences probably show a typographical error for remainder n.:1830 S. Davis Pupil's Arithm. (ed. 2) 18 The remainer, is what is left of the largest number, after the less number is taken from it.1863 Pop. Sci. Rev. 2 551 At first about three-fourths of its light disappeared instantly, and in the interval of half a second the remainer disappeared.1923 Univ. Jrnl. Business 1 456 One gas company was given the exclusive right to supply a certain section in the city..and the other company the right to supply the remainer.1968 Mycologia 60 629 If isolate no. 4 is excluded, 22 different A and B factors are theoretically possible in the remainer of the sample.2002 M. Bøås in S. Breslin et al. New Regionalism in Global Polit. Econ. iv. 50 The remainer of this chapter is dedicated to an attempt to document how [etc.]. Obsolete. 1. Law. = remainder n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > a postponed suit remainera1450 remaneta1660 remanent1766 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] > descent by inheritance > that which is inherited > residue of an estate remainder1394 remnantc1400 residue1411 remainera1450 remainder over1523 remanant1528 particular estate1590 remaindment1629 subtract1641 residuum1663 a1450 in W. T. Barbour Hist. Contract in Early Eng. Equity (1914) 193 For defaute of suche issue, the remeigner to the Right heires of the saide Sir John Bussy. 1473–4 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 2nd Roll §9. m. 18 Nor to oure seid moost derest wife, nor to her heires or assigns, in, to, or for the remaner to theym in the same. 1520 R. Elyot Will in T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour (1880) I. App. A. 315 Notwithstanding the said entailles and remayners afore declared. 1765 Act to confirm & establish Exchanges of Land at Dorking 4 Barring all Estates, Tail Remainers, and Reversions. 1856 Legal Observer & Solicitor's Jrnl. 15 Dec. 137/2 Thomas Selby was trustee..of a sum of stock for the benefit of a lady for life, with remainer to her daughter. 2. = remainder n. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] bilevena1325 reliefa1382 residuea1382 remanant?a1400 remanence?a1425 remanent?a1425 remainc1430 remainant1430 rest?1440 remainingc1480 remainer1519 remanet?a1527 remainder1560 resident1581 residuum1636 restancy1667 residual1839 1519 in W. C. Dickinson Sheriff Court Bk. Fife (1928) 138 That Robert..& theremaner of the personis complicis contenit in the kingis lettres salbe..skaithles of the said James. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 78 Will you bee so vnwise, as to castaway the remayner of that which you haue; considering your present aduersitie? 1617 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/5) The remainor [of the money is] in the boxe. a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Faire Maide of Inne iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Fffffff2^v/2 The lesse remainer Is dowry large enough. 1647 N. Nye Art of Gunnery ii. 23 From which [stick] cut off its just length, the remainer you may use upon the base ring. ?1759 R. Barker Unfortunate Shipwright 19 Wabshutt..went up to the factory to purchase the remainer of the cargo. 3. Mathematics. = remainder n. 4a. Cf. remain n.¹ 1c, remanent n.¹ 3. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > division > result of > remainder remanentc1450 residuec1450 remainer1543 residual1557 remain?a1560 remainder?a1560 rest1608 residue1808 1543 R. Record Ground of Artes f. 37^v The remayner is a summe lefte after a dewe workyng whiche declareth the excesse or difference of the two other nombers. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. vi. iii. 106 The Sun enters Gemini May 11; which Substract from 12, the Remainer is 1. 1736 B. Langley Anc. Masonry i. 71 Bring down the 3 of the Dividend,..and Subtraction being made, rests 20 for a Remainer. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). remainern.² Brit. /rᵻˈmeɪnə/, U.S. /rəˈmeɪnər/, /riˈmeɪnər/ Forms: see remain v. and -er suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: remain v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < remain v. + -er suffix¹. A person who remains or stays. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [noun] > remaining as opposed to going > one who bider1535 remainer1565 stayer1591 keeper1611 lingerer1744 the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > lasting quality, permanence > [noun] > permanent thing or person perpetuity?1406 perseveranta1500 continuer1548 remainer1565 standard1639 holder-out1645 constancy1710 permanent1747 permanency1794 1565 T. Stapleton Fortresse of Faith f. 16 I wil be a remainer in thy tabernacle for euer. 1637 in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1891) I. 79 Ane daylie remainer fra the Kirk in tyme of dyvyne worschip. 1813 W. Taylor Eng. Synonyms 71 The stayer and the remainer are both standing still; but the former intends to go forwards, the latter intends to be left behind. 1848 C. Crowe Dark Side Nature II. vi. 234 They are, as St. Martin says, remainers, not returners, and this seems to be the explanation of haunted houses. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 656 How did the centripetal remainer afford egress to the centrifugal departer? 1962 J. D. Frank in I. G. Sarason Contemp. Res. Personality 347 An improvement in discomfort is not a function of duration or type of psychotherapy received, or of differences in the nature of dropouts and remainers. 1995 P. R. Davies In Search of ‘Anc. Israel’ v. 78 There would be..no struggle..between returners and remainers over land holdings. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹a1450n.²1565
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† remainern.1

remainern.2

† remainern.¹

remainern.²