单词 | regularly |
释义 | regularlyadv. 1. a. In conformity to a general rule or established principle; in a steady, predictable, or uniform manner. ΚΠ c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 40v (MED) Sche sendiþ þe coler regulerly from ech gutt to oþer & þat for þis cause for it schulde pricken, waischen & helpen þe expulsif vertu. ?1518 Kalender of Shepardes (new ed.) sig. J.vv The eyght skye is of sterres fyxed, & ben called so for that they moue more regulerly and after one guyse then the planettes do. 1561 R. Eden tr. M. Cortés Arte Nauigation ii. x. sig. Eivv The Arabians and Persians accompted it [sc. the year] regulerly by .xii. moones which are .354. dayes. 1580 G. Harvey in E. Spenser & G. Harvey Three Proper & Wittie Lett. 44 Sometime this, sometime that, hath been noted by good wits in their Analyses, to fall out generally alyke? and as a man woulde saye, regularly in all, or moste wordes. 1599 T. Hill Schoole of Skil i. 43 In euery Artificiall day, doe sixe signes appeare, and sixe like set vnder the earth: therefore is the earth in the middle of the worlde, and is also as a pricke, to which the halfe doth regularly moue dayly. 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 69 Accent (as it belonged to Church-men) is a melody, pronouncing regularly the syllables of any words, according as the naturall accent of them requires. 1664 G. Havers tr. T. Renaudot et al. Gen. Coll. Disc. Virtuosi France c. 579 Even when Nature acts regularly, we cannot but be more at a loss in the combinations of forms and species, and coupling of sexes, which are deviations from the rule of Nature. 1701 F. Atterbury Serm. House of Commons 7 We are so apt to forget God's Administration of the great Affairs below, when they go on evenly and regularly. a1764 R. Lloyd Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 175 Who prey on words, and all their flow'rets cull, Coldly correct, and regularly dull. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 10 306 The late influenza..proceeded desultorily in some cases, in others it was more regularly progressive. 1863 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 376 The fundamental idea is, as we have seen, the world a pre-ordered, regularly developed system. 1924 A. J. Allmand & H. J. T. Ellingham Princ. Appl. Electrochem. (ed. 2) xxiii. 594 Furnaces with free-burning arcs operate with solid charges more quietly and regularly than do direct arc furnaces. 1994 S. Romaine Lang. in Society iii. 69 While idiolects..considered in isolation might seem random, the speech community as a whole behaved regularly. ΚΠ 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xv. 141 True it is that other parts in animals are not equall..; but for the principall parts, the liver, heart, and especially the braine, regularly it is but one in any kinde or species whatsoever. View more context for this quotation 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xvi. 143 Now if it be so ordained that some must regularly perish by multiplication, and these be the fruits of fructifying in the Viper; it cannot be said that God did blesse, but curse this animall. View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adverb] > methodically regularlyc1475 methodically1570 normally1598 systematically1646 regular1704 scientifically1764 hand over hand1824 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > [adverb] > in orderly or consistent manner regularlyc1475 steadily1540 regular1704 consistently1706 c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 11 Þer may no craftis man worche regulerly in suget or matir þat he knowith not... So þanne it folowiþ þat a sirurgian þat knowiþ not þe anothamye of mannys body ne mai not worche regulerly þeron. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 47 (MED) Þus endiþ þe lastre chapitre of þe secunde distinccioun..in þe whiche is y tretid regulerly þe anothamye of alle the membris in mannys body. 1612 J. Cotta Short Discouerie Dangers Ignorant Practisers Physicke iii. i.120 Nature cannot with election or regularly purge the right and proper humor, fitting the cause and necessitie. 1689 Bp. G. Burnet Tracts I. 87 There was..an Anthem sung by a set of Musicians very regularly. 1698 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus I. iii. i. 241 During the Life-time of Jehoiada, Joash behaved himself regularly, and governed well. 1735 J. Barrow (title) Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. 1789 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Glasgow (1913) VIII. 298 To work the quarry regularly and proper[l]y and the stone to the bottom of the post. 1810 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1836) 24 Mar. V. 573 They are bringing a battering train into Spain from France, which looks like an intention to go regularly to work. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) I. i. 9 This question has never, in so far as I am aware, been regularly discussed. 3. According to or in accordance with a rule or set of regulations; (hence) in a proper or formally correct manner. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [adverb] regularly1502 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > conformity to or with a pattern, etc. > [adverb] > according to rule or standard formlyc1374 rulefully?c1400 rulilyc1443 rulely?a1450 orderly1465 regularly1502 naturally1526 ordinately1549 usually1573 orthodoxly1641 regular1704 standardly1913 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. v. sig. rviv No man is bounde regulerly, And by the commaundement of holy chirche [to confess] but one tyme in the yere, that is at tyme of ester. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. SSSiiv Whiche seruice or houres canonicall, regularly we syng, rede or say in the churche. 1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace f. 80 It is not called ryght or laufull regulerly after any of the wayes & maners of these wordes afore rehersed for the handelynge of an other mans thynge is regulerly prohybyted. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 84/1 After his death she is free from the law, to mary to whom she wyll, so it be in the Lord, that is, regulariter, regularely. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Rrr2v A man regularly is to haue surety of peace against him, of whome he will sweare that he is afraide, and the Iustice required herevnto cannot denie him. a1665 J. Goodwin Πλήρωμα τὸ Πνευματικόv (1670) ii. 31 A Covenant or Deed in writing is made good in Law by a Seal, (regularly) affixed to it. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xvi. 112 It came regularly before the house, and it was their business to determine upon it. 1786 W. A. Clarke Full & Faithful Narr. vi. 93 I was a regularly Licensed Minister according to the Act of Toleration. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vii. 193 He well knew that, if the crown descended to his wife regularly, all its prerogatives would descend unimpaired with it. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. ix. 345 Spearhafoc..had been regularly nominated to the bishopric. 1880 H. M. Dexter Congregationalism x. 527 In what manner Councils are regularly called. This has been uniformly done by a form of written request, which has received the technical name of a Letter-Missive. 1902 J. Conrad Typhoon i. 5 His Captain had..entered him regularly on the ship's articles as Ordinary Seaman. 1920 N.Y. Times 11 Oct. 1/2 The old Ku Klux Klan has been reorganized and is regularly chartered under the laws of Georgia. 1965 Law & Contemp. Probl. 30 885 Courts may also consider..charges that..the tribunal was not regularly constituted or properly composed. 2002 Relig. & Amer. Culture 12 72 Jean Dementi..was one of the first women regularly ordained to the priesthood in 1977. 4. Steadily, evenly; by degrees. ΚΠ 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 825 It is by occasion of the augmentation of the Moones flame, which regularly and by order is lightned by little and little. 1666 J. Beale Let. 7 May in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) III. 162 Thus the degrees of Heate might be ascertained by weight, & the degrees of Cold infer'd by the equable proportions of a Thermometer, that was regularly graduated for Heate. 1755 J. Smith Printer's Gram. 257 Drafts for composing all the Sizes that regularly descend from In-Folio , viz. Quarto's, Octavo's, Sixteen's, Thirty-two's, Sixty-four's, and Hundred twenty-eight's. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 3 Now as its velocity increases regularly, we may conclude, that [etc.]. 1883 Science 15 June 534/1 Usually the temperature falls pretty regularly from 5 to 30 fathoms. 1940 G. Gamow Birth & Death of Sun i. 5 The radiation of hot bodies regularly increases with their temperature, being proportional to the fourth power of the temperature as counted from absolute zero. 1992 Geogr. Rev. 82 257 Potential transpiration decreases regularly from equator to pole in both hemispheres. 5. In a balanced or harmoniously proportioned manner; evenly or uniformly with regard to physical form, structure, or organization. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > symmetry or regularity > [adverb] proportionallyc1475 symmetrically?1578 regularly1629 symmetriously1656 1629 F. Malthus tr. Treat. Artific. Fire-works 215 You may take for the length of euery line of defence..100 or 110 fathom and so euery bastion shall bee scowred with musket-shot, as the forts built regularly. a1658 J. Durham Clavis Cantici (1668) 320 Like bright ivory, that is regularly and curiously enambled and indented with saphires. 1695 J. Dryden tr. R. de Piles in tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica 126 Those great Painters..had indeed made things more regularly true, but withall very unpleasing. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 478. ⁋7 Shelves, on which Boxes are to stand as regularly as Books in a Library. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 296 The City..is regularly built, the Streets all exactly strait. 1771 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1769 68 Great columns of stone..regularly pentagonal or hexagonal. 1806 B. M'Mahon Amer. Gardener's Cal. 16 Espaliers are hedges of fruit-trees, which are trained up regularly to a lattice or trellis of wood work. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xxvii. 379 The whole forming a regularly laminated mass. 1894 G. Du Maurier Trilby II. 89 Both had regularly-featured faces of a noble cast. 1931 K. M. Smith Textbk. Agric. Entomol. xiii. 215 Legs piceous, third tibiae with a row of 6-8 short bristles of equal length, regularly spaced on the postero-internal face. 1964 D. Nicholls in Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 2 402 Iridophores containing regularly-arranged gelatinous plates which possibly reflect light on to the more sensitive regions of the animal. 2002 Nature 21 Mar. p. xi/3 Mesoporous materials are porous materials with regularly arranged, uniform pores 2–50 nm in diameter. 6. At fixed times or uniform intervals; repeatedly, without interruption; frequently, often. ΘΚΠ the world > time > frequency > [adverb] > periodically termlya1450 by circuit1601 revolvingly1611 tide-wise1611 periodically1646 statedly1658 regularly1665 regular1704 clockwork-like1761 1665 R. Boyle Let. 22 Oct. in Corr. (2001) II. 561 Permit mee [not] for a weeke or 10 days to cont[inue] my Correspondence with you so regularly as I was wont. 1699 G. Harvey Vanities Philos. & Physick viii. 63 The Heart and Arteries of the Infant in the Womb do not pulsate regularly, or orderly. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 141. ⁋10 I regularly frequented coffee-houses. 1788 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall V. l. 246 Till the third day before his death, he regularly performed the function of public prayer. 1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 12 He passed through..regularly twice a-day. 1848 C. Dickens Dombey & Son liii. 530 My Wednesday nights came regularly round. 1885 Manch. Examiner 10 July 5/2 The mine was regularly worked with naked lights. 1927 Daily Tel. 31 May 13/2 We night-fly regularly in America. It's the ideal time for flying in the States. 1969 G. Greene Coll. Essays III. iii. 345 The money Henley regularly received from Stevenson, even after their friendship had ceased. 1999 BBC Vegetarian Good Food May 66/1 Potassium..helps keeps the heart beating regularly. 2005 A. Burdick Out of Eden (2006) xx. 265 I saw a notice on the calendar announcing a mandatory and regularly scheduled drill: ‘Survival Suit Try-on Day!’ 7. In the usual or normal manner; usually, typically, ordinarily. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adverb] > usually or customarily > in the usual or ordinary way formally1607 regularly1720 ordinarily1831 normally1856 1720 tr. Don Carlos in Select Coll. Novels (1722) III. 8 Don Carlos was not regularly handsome: But besides an admirable Complexion, and the finest Head in the World, he had Eyes so spritely and full of Fire..that it cou'd not be said he was disagreeable. 1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. M5v Mutilatus s. Mutilus flos, a mutilated flower. Not producing a corolla, when it ought regularly to do it. 1807 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 22 517 One of the men servants..was infected from one of the pustules, and had the disease regularly. 1886 Hazell's Ann. Cycl. 265/1 Koumys is now regularly made from cow's milk. 1908 Jrnl. N.-China Branch Royal Asiatic Soc. 39 87 At Peking the So Na is regularly made of two sizes. 1958 C. Oman David Garrick xiii. 331 Lady Georgiana was, if not regularly beautiful, so attractive that it was later said that the word charming might have been invented to describe her. 2001 Atlanta (Georgia) Jrnl.-Constit. (Nexis) 12 July 1 jj Giving special-needs kids the same opportunity as regularly educated children is key. 8. colloquial. Completely, absolutely, positively. Now rare.Chiefly with participles and adjectives. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly allOE allOE outlyOE thwert-outc1175 skerea1225 thoroughc1225 downrightc1275 purec1300 purelyc1300 faira1325 finelyc1330 quitec1330 quitelyc1330 utterlyc1374 outerlya1382 plainlya1382 straighta1387 allutterly1389 starkc1390 oultrelya1393 plata1393 barec1400 outrightc1400 incomparablyc1422 absolutely?a1425 simpliciter?a1425 staringa1425 quitementa1450 properlyc1450 directly1455 merec1475 incomparable1482 preciselyc1503 clean?1515 cleara1522 plain1535 merely1546 stark1553 perfectly1555 right-down1566 simply1574 flat1577 flatly1577 skire1581 plumb1588 dead?1589 rankly1590 stark1593 sheera1600 start1599 handsmooth1600 peremptory1601 sheerly1601 rank1602 utter1619 point-blank1624 proofa1625 peremptorily1626 downrightly1632 right-down1646 solid1651 clever1664 just1668 hollow1671 entirely1673 blank1677 even down1677 cleverly1696 uncomparatively1702 subtly1733 point1762 cussed1779 regularly1789 unqualifiedly1789 irredeemably1790 positively1800 cussedly1802 heart1812 proper1816 slick1818 blankly1822 bang1828 smack1828 pluperfectly1831 unmitigatedly1832 bodaciously1833 unredeemedly1835 out of sight1839 bodacious1845 regular1846 thoroughly1846 ingrainedly1869 muckinga1880 fucking1893 motherless1898 self1907 stone1928 sideways1956 terminally1974 1789 Triumphs of Fortitude II. 4 A young fellow..who is what may be called regularly dissipated. 1832 J. H. Newman Lett. & Corr. (1891) I. 274 Not that I expect to be regularly well as long as I live. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xii. 110 Your father's regularly rich, ain't he? 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 263 Glad to see you are regularly embarked in squatting life. 1927 H. T. Lowe-Porter tr. T. Mann Magic Mountain (London ed.) I. iii. 70 She could be wildly hilarious, regularly giggly, like a little kid. 1951 G. Heyer Quiet Gentleman iv. 60 What should I find but that brother of mine that was always used to have been as prim and as tonnish as the starchiest nob of them all regularly under the hatches! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.c1475 |
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