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单词 resalgar
释义

resalgarn.

Forms:

α. Middle English ireisalgar (transmission error), Middle English rasalger, Middle English reysalgar, Middle English rysalgar, Middle English rysalgere, Middle English 1600s resalgar, Middle English 1600s resalger.

β. 1500s resagar, 1500s–1600s resagor, 1600s risagre.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic rahj al-ġār.
Etymology: Ultimately < Arabic rahj al-ġār realgar n.; compare post-classical Latin resalger (1418 in a British source), Spanish †resalgar (15th cent., variant of rejalgar realgar n.), Italian †risalgaro (14th or 15th cent.; also †risalgallo (14th cent.)), and also post-classical Latin resegale (in an undated saint's life in Du Cange; compare resegall n.), Old Occitan risalgal (1397), Italian risigallo (14th cent. as risagallo ). Compare realgar n., rosaker n., and later resegall n., risagallum n.
Obsolete.
= realgar n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > realgar
realgara1400
resalgarc1405
arsenic?a1425
rosakerc1430
sandarac?1550
risagallum1565
resegall1610
zarnich1612
ruby of ——1678
red mundic1748
ruby sulphur1753
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > mineral poison > arsenic
realgara1400
resalgarc1405
arsenic?a1425
risagallum1565
rosaker1592
resegall1610
poison flour1839
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) G. §3. l. 814 Of Tartre, Alum glas, berme, wort and argoille Resalgar [c1410 Cambr. Dd.4.24 Rysalger, c1415 Corpus Oxf. Rysalgar, c1425 Petworth Rysalgere, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 Rosealger, c1440 Lichfield Reysalgar, c1440 Lincoln Ireisalgar], and oure matires enbibyng And eek of oure matires encorporyng. [Thynne's ed. resagor; hence in R. Scot Disc. Witchcr. (1584) xiv. i. 354; also in Lyly Galathea (1585) ii. iii. as resagar.]
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 113 (MED) Recipe resalgar, auripigmentum citrinum, Coperose, Sandiuere.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 420 Then it is good to eat out the core with the powder of Resalgar.
1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. vi. 228 You shall neuer apply..Resalger, Arsnicke, Mercury sublimate, nor any such violent corrosiue.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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