† resalgarn.

Forms:

α. Middle English ireisalgar (transmission error), Middle English rasalger, Middle English reysalgar, Middle English rysalgar, Middle English rysalgere, Middle English 1600s resalgar, Middle English 1600s resalger.

β. 1500s resagar, 1500s–1600s resagor, 1600s risagre.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic rahj al-ġār.

Etymology: Ultimately < Arabic rahj al-ġār realgar n.; compare post-classical Latin resalger (1418 in a British source), Spanish †resalgar (15th cent., variant of rejalgar realgar n.), Italian †risalgaro (14th or 15th cent.; also †risalgallo (14th cent.)), and also post-classical Latin resegale (in an undated saint's life in Du Cange; compare resegall n.), Old Occitan risalgal (1397), Italian risigallo (14th cent. as risagallo ). Compare realgar n., rosaker n., and later resegall n., risagallum n.

Obsolete.

= realgar n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > realgar

realgara1400

resalgarc1405

arsenic?a1425

rosakerc1430

sandarac?1550

risagallum1565

resegall1610

zarnich1612

ruby of ——1678

red mundic1748

ruby sulphur1753

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > mineral poison > arsenic

realgara1400

resalgarc1405

arsenic?a1425

risagallum1565

rosaker1592

resegall1610

poison flour1839

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) G. §3. l. 814 Of Tartre, Alum glas, berme, wort and argoille Resalgar [c1410 Cambr. Dd.4.24 Rysalger, c1415 Corpus Oxf. Rysalgar, c1425 Petworth Rysalgere, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 Rosealger, c1440 Lichfield Reysalgar, c1440 Lincoln Ireisalgar], and oure matires enbibyng And eek of oure matires encorporyng. [Thynne's ed. resagor; hence in R. Scot Disc. Witchcr. (1584) xiv. i. 354; also in Lyly Galathea (1585) ii. iii. as resagar.]

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 113 (MED) Recipe resalgar, auripigmentum citrinum, Coperose, Sandiuere.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 420 Then it is good to eat out the core with the powder of Resalgar.

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. vi. 228 You shall neuer apply..Resalger, Arsnicke, Mercury sublimate, nor any such violent corrosiue.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	resalgar
释义	† resalgarn. Forms: α. Middle English ireisalgar (transmission error), Middle English rasalger, Middle English reysalgar, Middle English rysalgar, Middle English rysalgere, Middle English 1600s resalgar, Middle English 1600s resalger. β. 1500s resagar, 1500s–1600s resagor, 1600s risagre. Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic rahj al-ġār. Etymology: Ultimately < Arabic rahj al-ġār realgar n.; compare post-classical Latin resalger (1418 in a British source), Spanish †resalgar (15th cent., variant of rejalgar realgar n.), Italian †risalgaro (14th or 15th cent.; also †risalgallo (14th cent.)), and also post-classical Latin resegale (in an undated saint's life in Du Cange; compare resegall n.), Old Occitan risalgal (1397), Italian risigallo (14th cent. as risagallo ). Compare realgar n., rosaker n., and later resegall n., risagallum n. Obsolete. = realgar n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphides and related minerals > [noun] > realgar realgara1400 resalgarc1405 arsenic?a1425 rosakerc1430 sandarac?1550 risagallum1565 resegall1610 zarnich1612 ruby of ——1678 red mundic1748 ruby sulphur1753 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > mineral poison > arsenic realgara1400 resalgarc1405 arsenic?a1425 risagallum1565 rosaker1592 resegall1610 poison flour1839 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Tale (Ellesmere) (1875) G. §3. l. 814 Of Tartre, Alum glas, berme, wort and argoille Resalgar [c1410 Cambr. Dd.4.24 Rysalger, c1415 Corpus Oxf. Rysalgar, c1425 Petworth Rysalgere, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 Rosealger, c1440 Lichfield Reysalgar, c1440 Lincoln Ireisalgar], and oure matires enbibyng And eek of oure matires encorporyng. [Thynne's ed. resagor; hence in R. Scot Disc. Witchcr. (1584) xiv. i. 354; also in Lyly Galathea (1585) ii. iii. as resagar.] c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 113 (MED) Recipe resalgar, auripigmentum citrinum, Coperose, Sandiuere. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 420 Then it is good to eat out the core with the powder of Resalgar. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. vi. 228 You shall neuer apply..Resalger, Arsnicke, Mercury sublimate, nor any such violent corrosiue. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1405
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