rescriptn.

Brit.

/ˈriːskrɪpt/, U.S.

/ˈriˌskrɪpt/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s rescripte, late Middle English– rescript, 1600s rescrips (plural).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rescriptum.

Etymology: < classical Latin rescriptum written reply, specifically one from the emperor giving his decision in a case and having the force of law, in post-classical Latin also copy (Vulgate), papal rescript (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), use as noun of neuter of past participle of rescrībere rescribe v. Compare Middle French rescript , rescrip , Middle French, French rescrit response to an applicant (13th cent. in Old French), epistle from the Pope, command or decree of the emperor, king, etc. (beginning of the 14th cent.), (in Roman History) reply from the emperor (1681). Compare rescrite n., rescription n.

†1.

a. A copy. Also: the action or an act of rewriting something; a rewrite. Cf. rescrite n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > copy > [noun]

exemplara1382

rescripta1425

exemplary1534

copy1538

multicopy1947

society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > a rewriting

rescription1588

rescript1820

redraft1828

a1425 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Christ Church Oxf.) (1973) 1 Macc. xii. 19 Þis is þe rescript [c1384 Douce 369(2) rescrite, L. rescriptum] of þe epistelis, þat onye king of sparciatys, sente.

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Riscritto A rescript, a transcript.

1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Oct. 368/1 In the line just above that in which he is about to print his second name, (his re-script).

1853 C. Brontë Villette III. xxxiv. 108 I wrote it three times..subduing the phrases at every rescript.

1882 Cent. Mag. Dec. 304/1 Of the two other lives that have been written, that by ‘H.A. Page’, a British writer, is mainly a rescript from Thoreau's books.

b. Law. A duplicate or counterpart. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > action of repeating in a copy or making a copy > duplicate or exact copy

counterpanec1475

counterparta1676

facsimile1691

duplicate1701

rescript1729

double1798

reduplicate1803

duplication1872

dupe1916

carbon copy1926

spit1929

clone1977

1729 G. Jacob New Law-dict. at Chirograph They made their Deeds of mutual Covenant in a Script and Rescript, or in a Part and Counter-part.

1848 J. Bouvier Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 3) II. 457/1 Rescript, a counterpart.

a. Roman Catholic Church. An epistle from the Pope in reply to a question, petition, etc.; the Pope's decision on any question of doctrine or ecclesiastical law.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > papal documents > [noun] > rescript

rescripta1500

provinciala1529

mandate1611

a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 83 (MED) Soþely þat scheweþ in a rescripte and letter.

1528 S. Gardiner & E. Foxe in N. Pocock Rec. of Reformation (1870) (modernized text) I. 96 All such rescripts, breves, and bulls, as might conduce to the effectual definition..of that matter.

1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 465 With a rescript from Rome, they take degree of Bachilers, Licentiates, and Doctors.

1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie ii. vi. 41 The summes of money which the Pope receiveth for first fruits, Palls, Indulgences, Bulls,..Rescrips,..cannot be counted.

a1656 R. Gordon Geneal. Hist. Earldom of Sutherland (1813) 41 The Pope..after he had..seen the rescrips of divers of his predicessors, he released the interdiction.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani p. xvi These Determinations [of the Popes] were stiled Rescripts or Decretal Epistles, having the Force of Laws.

a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 312 The French tyrant by the futile grant Of papal rescript, claim'd Britannia's throne.

1825 S. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 199 Let him read the rescript of pope Pius VI, of the 17th of June, 1791.

1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. x. 504 The rescript of Pope Leo required Eadward either to found a new, or to enlarge an old, monastery.

1963 Eng. Hist. Rev. 78 221 The pope sent a rescript to Archbishop Theobold and Bishop Hilary, ordering them to summon Robert within 30 days of receiving the mandate.

1985 A. Kenny Path from Rome (1986) xiv. 203 From the moment of receiving the rescript I was, in the practical details of running my life from day to day, as free from episcopal or other control as any non-clerical Catholic.

b. Roman History. A reply sent by the emperor to an appeal for guidance, esp. one from a magistrate on a legal point.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] > an answer, response > in particular circumstances

answereOE

rescript1531

counterblast1567

responsum1610

return1640

responsum1857

reader-response1923

1531 tr. E. Fox et al. Determinations Moste Famous Vniuersities vi. f. 112 ^v It pleased themperours also that al suche rescriptes and writtes and licences graunted bi the emperour..shulde vtterly be anulled and taken a waye.

1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 121 Men were not forbidden to change name or surname, by the rescript of Dioclesian.

1685 E. Stillingfleet Origines Britannicæ ii. 56 Eusebius saith..That Hadrian, in his Rescript to Minutius..forbad a General Persecution of any as Christians.

1704 Dictionarium Sacrum seu Religiosum at Celicoli Celicoli, i.e. Heaven-Worshippers, certain Vagabonds, in 408, condemned in the Rescripts of the Emperor Honorius, amongst Heathens and Hereticks.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 5 We must not prefer the edict of the praetor, or the rescript of the Roman emperor, to..the sanctions of an English parliament.

1838 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth (ed. 2) 1st Ser. 118 In their rescripts..and other ordinances, the Roman emperors spoke in the plural number.

1862 J. W. Draper Intell. Devel. Europe (1864) I. x. 309 On the arrival of the rescript of Theodosius the pagans laid down their arms.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 213/2 From the time of Diocletian it [sc. Adrogation] was effected by an imperial rescript.

1962 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 52 115 Rescript 121, approving the use of the imperial post-wagons by Pliny's wife, follows its counterpart even more closely.

2004 T. Honoré in S. Swain & M. Edwards Approaching Late Antiq. v. 117 Imperial rescripts gradually came to replace private legal opinions (responsa) as a vehicle for developing the law.

3. Any official edict, decree, or announcement.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute

doomc825

i-setnessec900

setnessc950

edict1297

statutec1300

purveyancea1325

assize1330

ordinancec1330

decreetc1374

constitutionc1380

decree?a1400

sizea1400

stablementc1400

edictionc1470

stablishment1473

ordinationc1499

estatutea1514

placarda1530

prescript1532

golden bull1537

rescript1545

institute1546

institution1551

constitutec1561

sanction1570

decretal1588

ordain1596

decretum1602

invention1639

scite1656

dispositive1677

bull1696

ordonnance1702

subnotation1839

senatus consultum1875

fatwa1989

1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel vi. f. 94 The kinge with publyk rescript and open recantacion confessinge his synne setteth forth the glory of god.

1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Bb3 ^v Since it happened otherwise, that all might cotton well, this was her rescript in Cornelius his behalf.

1610 A. Willet Hexapla in Danielem 325 Artashasht..sent a rescript to hinder the building of the citie.

1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 144 He would by no means determine ought contrary to those Laws by any Rescript of his own.

1716 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 24) i. iii. x. 249 The two Senior Advocates..present him, with a short Latin Speech, and the Rescript of the Archbishop.

1790 R. Beatson Naval & Mil. Mem. I. 56 They prevailed on the Court of Versailles to publish their sentiments and intentions, which they did in a rescript.

1858 Times 29 Nov. 8/1 The leaders obeyed the rescript, but punctuality is impossible to an Asiatic.

1870 Pall Mall Budget 27 Aug. 31/2 The Bavarian bishops have been forbidden by a rescript from the Minister of Public Worship to promulgate the dogma in any way.

1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist v. 229 MacCann began to speak with fluent energy of the Tsar's rescript.

1995 Economist 12 Aug. 60/3 At the time of the Imperial Rescript on Education, Japan's nationalists began turning Shintoism from a harmless nature-worshipping faith into an ideology of Japaneseness.

†4. A text written on a palimpsest. Also: a palimpsest. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > written text > layout > [noun] > writing on top of other writing > palimpsest

rescript1817

palimpsest1825

1817 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. Nov. 326 The poetry was a rescript, and the parchment had originally served for a Cicero.

1836 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 46 The fact that the traces of certain manuscripts are found beneath a more modern writing, in other words, that Palimpsests or rescripts exist, is exceedingly curious in itself.

1873 J. Angus Bible Hand-bk. (ed. 2) i. ii. 18 The Codex Regius, or Ephræmi (C), so called from the author whose works were written over it, the parchment being what is called a rescript.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rescript
释义	rescriptn. Brit. /ˈriːskrɪpt/, U.S. /ˈriˌskrɪpt/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s rescripte, late Middle English– rescript, 1600s rescrips (plural). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rescriptum. Etymology: < classical Latin rescriptum written reply, specifically one from the emperor giving his decision in a case and having the force of law, in post-classical Latin also copy (Vulgate), papal rescript (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), use as noun of neuter of past participle of rescrībere rescribe v. Compare Middle French rescript , rescrip , Middle French, French rescrit response to an applicant (13th cent. in Old French), epistle from the Pope, command or decree of the emperor, king, etc. (beginning of the 14th cent.), (in Roman History) reply from the emperor (1681). Compare rescrite n., rescription n. †1. a. A copy. Also: the action or an act of rewriting something; a rewrite. Cf. rescrite n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > copy > [noun] exemplara1382 rescripta1425 exemplary1534 copy1538 multicopy1947 society > communication > writing > written text > [noun] > a rewriting rescription1588 rescript1820 redraft1828 a1425 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Christ Church Oxf.) (1973) 1 Macc. xii. 19 Þis is þe rescript [c1384 Douce 369(2) rescrite, L. rescriptum] of þe epistelis, þat onye king of sparciatys, sente. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Riscritto A rescript, a transcript. 1820 C. Lamb in London Mag. Oct. 368/1 In the line just above that in which he is about to print his second name, (his re-script). 1853 C. Brontë Villette III. xxxiv. 108 I wrote it three times..subduing the phrases at every rescript. 1882 Cent. Mag. Dec. 304/1 Of the two other lives that have been written, that by ‘H.A. Page’, a British writer, is mainly a rescript from Thoreau's books. b. Law. A duplicate or counterpart. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > action of repeating in a copy or making a copy > duplicate or exact copy counterpanec1475 counterparta1676 facsimile1691 duplicate1701 rescript1729 double1798 reduplicate1803 duplication1872 dupe1916 carbon copy1926 spit1929 clone1977 1729 G. Jacob New Law-dict. at Chirograph They made their Deeds of mutual Covenant in a Script and Rescript, or in a Part and Counter-part. 1848 J. Bouvier Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 3) II. 457/1 Rescript, a counterpart. 2. a. Roman Catholic Church. An epistle from the Pope in reply to a question, petition, etc.; the Pope's decision on any question of doctrine or ecclesiastical law. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > papal documents > [noun] > rescript rescripta1500 provinciala1529 mandate1611 a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 83 (MED) Soþely þat scheweþ in a rescripte and letter. 1528 S. Gardiner & E. Foxe in N. Pocock Rec. of Reformation (1870) (modernized text) I. 96 All such rescripts, breves, and bulls, as might conduce to the effectual definition..of that matter. 1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 465 With a rescript from Rome, they take degree of Bachilers, Licentiates, and Doctors. 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie ii. vi. 41 The summes of money which the Pope receiveth for first fruits, Palls, Indulgences, Bulls,..Rescrips,..cannot be counted. a1656 R. Gordon Geneal. Hist. Earldom of Sutherland (1813) 41 The Pope..after he had..seen the rescrips of divers of his predicessors, he released the interdiction. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani p. xvi These Determinations [of the Popes] were stiled Rescripts or Decretal Epistles, having the Force of Laws. a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 312 The French tyrant by the futile grant Of papal rescript, claim'd Britannia's throne. 1825 S. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 199 Let him read the rescript of pope Pius VI, of the 17th of June, 1791. 1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. x. 504 The rescript of Pope Leo required Eadward either to found a new, or to enlarge an old, monastery. 1963 Eng. Hist. Rev. 78 221 The pope sent a rescript to Archbishop Theobold and Bishop Hilary, ordering them to summon Robert within 30 days of receiving the mandate. 1985 A. Kenny Path from Rome (1986) xiv. 203 From the moment of receiving the rescript I was, in the practical details of running my life from day to day, as free from episcopal or other control as any non-clerical Catholic. b. Roman History. A reply sent by the emperor to an appeal for guidance, esp. one from a magistrate on a legal point. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > answer > [noun] > an answer, response > in particular circumstances answereOE rescript1531 counterblast1567 responsum1610 return1640 responsum1857 reader-response1923 1531 tr. E. Fox et al. Determinations Moste Famous Vniuersities vi. f. 112 ^v It pleased themperours also that al suche rescriptes and writtes and licences graunted bi the emperour..shulde vtterly be anulled and taken a waye. 1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 121 Men were not forbidden to change name or surname, by the rescript of Dioclesian. 1685 E. Stillingfleet Origines Britannicæ ii. 56 Eusebius saith..That Hadrian, in his Rescript to Minutius..forbad a General Persecution of any as Christians. 1704 Dictionarium Sacrum seu Religiosum at Celicoli Celicoli, i.e. Heaven-Worshippers, certain Vagabonds, in 408, condemned in the Rescripts of the Emperor Honorius, amongst Heathens and Hereticks. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 5 We must not prefer the edict of the praetor, or the rescript of the Roman emperor, to..the sanctions of an English parliament. 1838 J. C. Hare & A. W. Hare Guesses at Truth (ed. 2) 1st Ser. 118 In their rescripts..and other ordinances, the Roman emperors spoke in the plural number. 1862 J. W. Draper Intell. Devel. Europe (1864) I. x. 309 On the arrival of the rescript of Theodosius the pagans laid down their arms. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 213/2 From the time of Diocletian it [sc. Adrogation] was effected by an imperial rescript. 1962 Jrnl. Rom. Stud. 52 115 Rescript 121, approving the use of the imperial post-wagons by Pliny's wife, follows its counterpart even more closely. 2004 T. Honoré in S. Swain & M. Edwards Approaching Late Antiq. v. 117 Imperial rescripts gradually came to replace private legal opinions (responsa) as a vehicle for developing the law. 3. Any official edict, decree, or announcement. ΘΚΠ society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute doomc825 i-setnessec900 setnessc950 edict1297 statutec1300 purveyancea1325 assize1330 ordinancec1330 decreetc1374 constitutionc1380 decree?a1400 sizea1400 stablementc1400 edictionc1470 stablishment1473 ordinationc1499 estatutea1514 placarda1530 prescript1532 golden bull1537 rescript1545 institute1546 institution1551 constitutec1561 sanction1570 decretal1588 ordain1596 decretum1602 invention1639 scite1656 dispositive1677 bull1696 ordonnance1702 subnotation1839 senatus consultum1875 fatwa1989 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel vi. f. 94 The kinge with publyk rescript and open recantacion confessinge his synne setteth forth the glory of god. 1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Bb3 ^v Since it happened otherwise, that all might cotton well, this was her rescript in Cornelius his behalf. 1610 A. Willet Hexapla in Danielem 325 Artashasht..sent a rescript to hinder the building of the citie. 1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 144 He would by no means determine ought contrary to those Laws by any Rescript of his own. 1716 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 24) i. iii. x. 249 The two Senior Advocates..present him, with a short Latin Speech, and the Rescript of the Archbishop. 1790 R. Beatson Naval & Mil. Mem. I. 56 They prevailed on the Court of Versailles to publish their sentiments and intentions, which they did in a rescript. 1858 Times 29 Nov. 8/1 The leaders obeyed the rescript, but punctuality is impossible to an Asiatic. 1870 Pall Mall Budget 27 Aug. 31/2 The Bavarian bishops have been forbidden by a rescript from the Minister of Public Worship to promulgate the dogma in any way. 1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist v. 229 MacCann began to speak with fluent energy of the Tsar's rescript. 1995 Economist 12 Aug. 60/3 At the time of the Imperial Rescript on Education, Japan's nationalists began turning Shintoism from a harmless nature-worshipping faith into an ideology of Japaneseness. †4. A text written on a palimpsest. Also: a palimpsest. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written text > layout > [noun] > writing on top of other writing > palimpsest rescript1817 palimpsest1825 1817 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. Nov. 326 The poetry was a rescript, and the parchment had originally served for a Cicero. 1836 N. Amer. Rev. Jan. 46 The fact that the traces of certain manuscripts are found beneath a more modern writing, in other words, that Palimpsests or rescripts exist, is exceedingly curious in itself. 1873 J. Angus Bible Hand-bk. (ed. 2) i. ii. 18 The Codex Regius, or Ephræmi (C), so called from the author whose works were written over it, the parchment being what is called a rescript. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425
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