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单词 remotion
释义

remotionn.

Brit. /rᵻˈməʊʃn/, /ˌriːˈməʊʃn/, U.S. /rəˈmoʊʃ(ə)n/, /riˈmoʊʃ(ə)n/
Forms: late Middle English remocionne, late Middle English remocioun, late Middle English remocyon, late Middle English–1500s remocion, late Middle English–1500s remocyone, late Middle English– remotion, 1500s remosion, 1500s remottion (Scottish).
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French remotion ; Latin remōtiōn- , remōtiō ; re- prefix, motion n.
Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman and Middle French remotion, remocion action of removing, removal (first half of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), method or process of examining the concept of God by removing everything which is known not to be God (1581 in the passage translated in quot. 1587 at sense 1c) and its etymon classical Latin remōtiōn-, remōtiō act of moving (a thing) back, withdrawal, removal or dismissal (of a person from a post), removal or elimination (of a condition or factor), (in rhetoric) the shifting (of a charging), in post-classical Latin also remoteness, distance (5th cent.; from 12th cent. in British sources; < remōt- , past participial stem of removēre remove v. + -iō -ion suffix1), and partly (in sense 5) < re- prefix + motion n. Compare Catalan remoció (a1392), Spanish remoción (15th cent.), Italian rimozione (a1311).In sense 3b apparently after Spanish remoción (1599 in the passage translated in quot. 1622). In sense 1b after classical Latin remotio criminis (Cicero De Invent. 2. 39. 86.).
1.
a. The action of removing; removal; putting or taking away; (also) the removal of a person from a position or office. Now rare and historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun]
kinda1200
disposingc1380
disposition1393
aptc1400
hieldc1400
remotiona1425
inclination?a1439
incliningc1450
taste1477
intendment1509
benta1535
swing1538
approclivity1546
aptness1548
swinge1548
drift1549
set1567
addiction1570
disposedness1583
swaya1586
leaning1587
intention1594
inflection1597
inclinableness1608
appetite1626
vogue1626
tendency1628
tendence1632
aptitude1633
gravitation1644
propension1644
biasing1645
conducement1646
flexure1652
propendency1660
tend1663
vergencya1665
pend1674
to have a way of1748
polarity1767
appetency1802
drive1885
overleaning1896
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > removal or taking away
withdrawingc1315
remuingc1330
withdraught1340
taking awaya1382
discharginga1398
removinga1398
remotiona1425
subtraction?a1425
amovingc1443
taking offc1450
abstraction1467
way-taking1479
substracting1549
conveyance1567
sublation1567
remove1589
removal1595
exemption1598
substraction1601
supporting1608
amovement1618
subductiona1620
conveying1621
amolitiona1641
withdrawment1640
subducting1645
suffuration1651
summotion1653
amoval1657
withdraw1720
withdrawal1838
removement1846
a1425 Dialogue Reason & Adversity (Cambr.) (1968) 9 (MED) Neþer Paule hadde his askyng wanne he preiȝede for remocion of siknes.
1449 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) V. 167/1 (MED) Your seid besecher..had the seid Office of your graunte..as sone as that Office to your hand..by deth, cession..remocion..or elles in eny othir maner..happe to falle.
1463–5 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1463 §17. m. 4 For the remotion of such ydelnes..it may please unto your noble grace..to ordeyn..certeyn statutes.
1537 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 540 We thinke it shalbe mete that some ordre be taken for the remotion of the monkes.
1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (1588) ii. vii. 285 The other point..is the carying away, or remotion of the thing that was feloniously taken.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica i. iv. 16 To conclude..from the remotion of the consequent to the remotion of the antecedent.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) 290 A Conclusion deducible by Reason..by the remotion of all other means as incompatible and insufficient for such a production.
1760 R. Griffith & E. Griffith Lett. Henry & Frances (ed. 2) II. cccxxxviii. 395 Like Ideas, which arise and vanish in the Memory, without the Minds being able to account for their Adduction, or Remotion.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. I. vii. 118 This again is the mere remotion of one absurdity to make way for another.
1830 H. Kater & D. Lardner Treat. Mechanics i. 8 When force is manifested by the remotion of bodies from each other, it is called repulsion.
1895 L. Campbell tr. Plato Republic II. 52 This is in entire keeping with the remotion of the actual from the ideal.
1908 New Schaff-Herzog Encycl. Relig. Knowl. II. 52 Vacation as a penalty may occur through deprivation or remotion; this includes the transfer of a priest, as a disciplinary measure, to a smaller charge.
2006 Social Res. (Nexis) 73 1093 On August 1, 1877, less than a month after Duhring's so-called remotion, Helmholtz was elected rector of the University.
b. Rhetoric. The moving of blame on to another subject. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun] > by turning argument against opponent > assigning one's own fault
remotion1532
1532 L. Cox Art or Crafte Rhetoryke sig. E.viiiv Remocion of the faute is whan we put it from vs and lay it to another.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. App. Remotion, Remotio, in rhetoric.
c. Theology. The method or process of examining the concept of God by removing everything which is known not to be God; (also) a thing known not to be included in a concept.In later use chiefly with reference to the writings of Thomas Aquinas.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > process of inferring, inference > [noun]
reasoning?c1400
collection1529
conclusion1532
induction1551
inferring1571
remotion1587
syllogism1588
deduction1593
inference1593
inferment1593
extraction1622
eduction1654
perduction1656
reducementa1750
deducing1826
vertical thinking1966
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > branches of theology > [noun] > apophaticism
remotion1587
via negativa1856
apophaticism1957
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. iv. 49 That man may bee sayd to bee most skilfull in that behalfe, which knoweth most Negatiues or Remotions [Fr. remotions] (as they terme them).
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. IV iv. ii. 303 In the consideration of the Divine Essence the way of Remotion is chiefly to be used.
1680 E. Polhill Christus in Corde ii. 24 It is but very little we know of God. We proceed (as the Schoolmen observe) by way of remotion.
1710 D. Whitby Serm. Attributes of God I. i. 21 God's perfections may be consider'd by way of Remotion.
1858 R. Owen Introd. to Stud. Dogmatic Theol. iv. 74 By the way of negation or, according to Durandus, of remotion, whereby we deny concerning God whatever is imperfect in the creatures.
1959 M. A. Bunge Causality ii. iii. 57 We shall point out what causality is not—thus imitating Thomas Aquinas's method of remotion to acquire a knowledge of God.
1998 Theol. Stud. (Nexis) 59 3 In the Summa contra gentiles..Aquinas wrote: ‘Now, in considering the divine substance,we should make use of the method of remotion [via remotionis]’.
2. Remoteness. rare in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [noun]
farness1398
remotionc1425
distance1440
longinquityc1550
distancy1597
remoteness1607
removednessa1616
elongation1616
far-offness1873
far-awayness1888
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 7735 Fewe or noon to þat lond trauaille, For þer to come is almost impossible..Be-cause..þat [read of] his remocioun.
a1500 (a1450) tr. Secreta Secret. (Ashm. 396) (1977) 74 The eye that is sensat and visible hath 10 spices..remocion [a1500 Lamb. remuynge; L. remotio] and propinquite, movyng and rest.
1625 R. Brathwait Ess. Five Senses (ed. 2) Table He aggravates..the infelicity of it in her remotion from Sion.
1640 E. Reynolds Treat. Passions xv. 160 To signifie some length, distance, and remotion between a Mans Mind and his Passion.
1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 145 To remark their Remotion from, or Proximity to the Earth.
1839 T. De Quincey Milton in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 779/1 The sense of its utter solitude and remotion from men or cities.
1939 T. Wolfe Web & Rock x. 179 It was the finest place with all its old provincialism,..its unfurnished spareness,..its world remotion in the Piedmont uplands of an ancient state.
1998 E. Wyschogrod Ethics of Remembering vi. 177 Her remembering is at a degree of remotion from the original testimony.
3.
a. A movement or an approach to a person; the action of making an approach. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
c1475 Mankind (1969) 14 I beseche you..to haue a remocyon To þis blyssyde prynce..Þat ȝe may be partycypable of hys retribucyon.
c1475 Mankind (1969) 656 (MED) I drempt Mercy was hange..Ande þat to yow thre I xulde haue recors and remocyon.
b. Upset, disturbance. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]
winOE
torpelness?c1225
disturbance1297
workc1325
disturblingc1330
farec1330
frapec1330
disturbing1340
troublingc1340
blunderc1375
unresta1382
hurling1387
perturbationc1400
turbationc1400
rumblec1405
roara1413
rumourc1425
sturblance1435
troublec1435
stroublance1439
hurlc1440
hurly-burlyc1440
ruffling1440
stourc1440
rumblingc1450
sturbancec1450
unquietness?c1450
conturbationc1470
ruption1483
stir1487
wanrufe?a1505
rangat?a1513
business1514
turmoil1526
blommera1529
blunderinga1529
disturbation1529
bruyllie1535
garboil1543
bruslery1546
agitation1547
frayment1549
turmoiling1550
whirl1552
confusion1555
troublesomeness1561
rule1567
rummage1575
rabble1579
tumult1580
hurlement1585
rabblement1590
disturb1595
welter1596
coil1599
hurly1600
hurry1600
commotion1616
remotion1622
obturbation1623
stirrance1623
tumultuation1631
commoving1647
roiling1647
spudder1650
suffle1650
dissettlement1654
perturbancy1654
fermentationa1661
dissettledness1664
ferment1672
roil1690
hurry-scurry1753
vortex1761
rumpus1768
widdle1789
gilravagea1796
potheration1797
moil1824
festerment1833
burly1835
fidge1886
static1923
comess1944
frammis1946
bassa-bassa1956
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 19 Fearing lest they might cause some remotion [Sp. remoción] or alteration in her body, whereby qualmes might arise.
4. The action of moving away or departing; an instance of this. rare in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun]
departing?c1225
partingc1300
withdrawingc1315
departc1330
wendingc1330
outpassinga1387
goinga1400
discessc1425
departisona1450
departmentc1450
going awayc1450
departition1470
departurec1515
recess1531
avoidance1563
parture1567
waygate1575
departance1579
exit1596
remotion1608
voiding1612
recession1630
recedence1641
recede1649
partment1663
recedure1712
leaving1719
off-going1727
quittance1757
departal1823
pull-out1825
pull-awaya1829
society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > [noun]
departing?c1225
partingc1300
departc1330
wendingc1330
going-outc1350
goinga1400
discessc1425
departisona1450
departmentc1450
departition1470
departurec1515
recess1531
avoidance1563
parture1567
waygate1575
departance1579
remotion1608
voiding1612
recede1649
partment1663
leaving1719
off-going1727
quittance1757
departal1823
waying1922
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 276 This act perswades me, that this remotion of the Duke, & her Is practise, only. View more context for this quotation
a1660 H. Hammond Serm. (1664) xi. 184 It is the perversest remotion and turning away of the soul from God.
1692 T. P. Blount Ess. 165 Those [places] that by the several Remotions and Approaches of the Sun have different Constitutions of Air.
1767 J. Barclay Rejoice Evermore lxxx. 122 The diseases make remotion; And the child alive comes thro'.
1955 French Rev. 28 342 Mental events with all their diverse approaches to reality or remotions from it.
1995 Chicago Daily Law Bull. (Nexis) 27 Mar. 6 Was the timing of his remotion evidence of his guilt? Why did..[he] do his deed and then basically skip town?
5. Repeated or recurrent motion; a recurring movement or change. Frequently in association with motion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > [noun] > continuous or recurrent motion
commotion1526
remotion1631
1631 G. Chapman Warres Pompey & Caesar ii. i. sig. D4 v To put them still In motion and remotion, here and there.
1651 in M. Sellers Acts Eastland Co. (Camden) Introd. 47 If there were but a motion of this remotion, I doubt not but it would strike a sad impression into their minds.
1670 S. Gott Divine Hist. Genesis World xi. 411 Such Motions or Remotions from one State to another, as from Death to Life..are certeinly Motions, as well as from one Place to another.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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