renegadon.adj.

Brit.

/ˌrɛnᵻˈɡɑːdəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌrɛnəˈɡɑˌdoʊ/

Inflections: Plural renegados, renegadoes.

Forms: 1500s–1600s renigado, 1500s– renegado, 1600s renegador, 1600s rennegado, 1600s renogado.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish renegado.

Etymology: < Spanish renegado (adjective) apostate (c1230, originally in la gente renegada apostates collectively), rebellious, traitorous (c1430), (noun) apostate (mid 13th cent.), traitor, turncoat, also a game of cards for three players similar to Ombre (1663; the game is perhaps so called on account of the solo player; compare the semantic motivation of ombre n.¹), uses as adjective and noun of past participle of renegar renege v. Compare earlier renegate n., reniant n. With the use as adjective compare earlier renegant adj., renegate adj., and later renegade adj. Compare also later runagado adj. and n. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (renĭgēⁱ·do) /rɛnɪˈɡeɪdəʊ/.

A. n.

a. A person who deserts, betrays, or is disloyal to an organization, country, or set of principles; a turncoat, a traitor. Cf. renegade n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > desertion of one's party or principles > one who

renay1340

apostate1362

renegatec1450

starter1519

reniant1532

changeling1539

rannigala1560

recreant1570

turncoat1570

renegado1573

start-away1574

off-faller?1575

start-back1579

departer1586

reneger1597

retrospicientc1600

runagadea1604

renegade1611

turn-tail1621

runagado1623

trip-coata1625

retrogredient1650

retrograde1651

tergiversator1716

rat1755

ratter1819

tergiversant1833

blackleg1844

strike-breaker1904

faller-out1964

1573 T. W. tr. Supplication Prince of Orange to Kinges Maiestie of Spayne sig. B.iii^v And to that intent, haue they sought, to plant in this countrie the inquisition, deuised and inuented in Spaine by certaine Jewes, and Renegados, by that meanes to breake all priuileges, rightes, and auncient customes.

1584 R. Hakluyt Disc. Western Planting (1877) ii. 14 Their servauntes..have become renegadoes.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. xi. 39 By the information of a renegado.

a1635 R. Sibbes Heavenly Conf. (1656) 33 They were renegadoes, having all left him.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 408 A Rebel is a voluntary Bandit, a civil Renegado.

a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. ii. §9 35 He out of pure Malice to the Government of his Country, prefers that of Holland, and in that Respect writes like a Renegado.

1780 in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) II. 437 Many renegadoes from the different Indian nations are collected at the..towns.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. iii. vii. 206 Federalists in the Senate, renegadoes in the Army, traitors everywhere.

1899 Overland Monthly Mar. 204/2 I trust them [sc. the Indian servants] no more than those renegados in the hills.

1907 ‘M. Twain’ Horse's Tale vi. 56 He is a bad sort. Trap-robber, horse-thief, squaw-man, renegado.

1981 P. O'Brian Ionian Mission 329 Was the renegado to be believed when he said there were only nine rounds for them altogether?

†b. As a term of abuse, without implication of treachery. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused

warlockOE

swinec1175

beastc1225

wolf's-fista1300

avetrolc1300

congeonc1300

dirtc1300

slimec1315

snipec1325

lurdanc1330

misbegetc1330

sorrowa1350

shrew1362

jordan1377

wirlingc1390

frog?a1400

warianglea1400

wretcha1400

horcop14..

turdc1400

callet1415

lotterela1450

paddock?a1475

souter1478

chuff?a1500

langbain?c1500

cockatrice1508

sow1508

spink1508

wilrone1508

rook?a1513

streaker?a1513

dirt-dauber?1518

marmoset1523

babiona1529

poll-hatcheta1529

bear-wolf1542

misbegotten1546

pig1546

excrement1561

mamzer1562

chuff-cat1563

varlet1566

toada1568

mandrake1568

spider1568

rat1571

bull-beef1573

mole-catcher1573

suppository1573

curtal1578

spider-catcher1579

mongrela1585

roita1585

stickdirta1585

dogfish1589

Poor John1589

dog's facec1590

tar-boxa1592

baboon1592

pot-hunter1592

venom1592

porcupine1594

lick-fingers1595

mouldychaps1595

tripe1595

conundrum1596

fat-guts1598

thornback1599

land-rat1600

midriff1600

stinkardc1600

Tartar1600

tumbril1601

lobster1602

pilcher1602

windfucker?1602

stinker1607

hog rubber1611

shad1612

splay-foot1612

tim1612

whit1612

verdugo1616

renegado1622

fish-facea1625

flea-trapa1625

hound's head1633

mulligrub1633

nightmare1633

toad's-guts1634

bitch-baby1638

shagamuffin1642

shit-breech1648

shitabed1653

snite1653

pissabed1672

bastard1675

swab1687

tar-barrel1695

runt1699

fat-face1740

shit-sack1769

vagabond1842

shick-shack1847

soor1848

b1851

stink-pot1854

molie1871

pig-dog1871

schweinhund1871

wind-sucker1880

fucker1893

cocksucker1894

wart1896

so-and-so1897

swine-hound1899

motherfucker1918

S.O.B.1918

twat1922

mong1926

mucker1929

basket1936

cowson1936

zombie1936

meatball1937

shower1943

chickenshit1945

mugger1945

motherferyer1946

hooer1952

morpion1954

mother1955

mother-raper1959

louser1960

effer1961

salaud1962

gunk1964

scunge1967

1622 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Phylaster (new ed.) ii. 26 To bring these renegados to my chamber, At these vnseasond houres.

2. A person who has renounced his or her faith; an apostate; esp. a Christian who converts to Islam. Cf. renegade n. 1. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > [noun] > person

apostate1340

postatea1387

relapse1407

pervert1501

reneganta1525

runagate1530

reniant1532

backfaller1545

apostatrice1551

turn-tippet?1556

runaway1561

faller-away1564

reneger?1577

renegado1584

backslider1591

retrospicientc1600

relapser1608

renegade1611

runagado1614

runagade1670

fallaway1673

lapser1695

faller-out1964

1584 R. Hakluyt Disc. Western Planting in Orig. Writings & Corr. Two R. Hakluyts (1935) II. 218 Their servauntes..have become Renegadoes.

1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iv. 239 Afterward he committed the gouernment of Constantina to a certaine Renegado that of a Christian became a Mahumetan.

1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? xxxi. 238 The body of Babylas made the Oracle mute, in despight of Iulian that Renegado.

1682 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 185 The English renegado, who is interpreter to the Morocco ambassador.

1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. vii. 62 This Relation I had from a very old Renegado, who was at the Tragedy.

1755 J. Shebbeare Lydia (1769) II. 190 A dignified informer, a French refugee, and a renegado to the Church of England.

1814 R. Southey Roderick ix. 112 Might I meet That renegado sword to scymitar In open field.

1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 362 The last to whom he was sold was a renegado.

1956 P. O'Brian Golden Ocean ix. 150 Which would have been handsome in a Christian or a renegado, and he was only a Jew, poor man.

2003 P. L. Wilson Pirate Utopias (ed. 2) 13 Renegadoes were slain on sight in all European countries and burnt to death in Spain (at least in theory) even if they wanted to re-convert.

†3. In extended use: = renegade n. 3a. Chiefly with from, to. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1610 E. Bolton Elements of Armories x. 54 But Epicures..are not the onely renegados to the dignities of their creation.

1647 J. Hall Poems i. 68 A Renegado to all Poetry.

1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 62 A Renegado from some Trade or Profession.

1689 ‘Philopolites’ Grumbletonian Crew 2 But our Male-Contents..are such Renagado's from Common Sense, that [etc.].

1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ Pref. 43 Even Canus accuses Cajetan for being a Renegado to the Fathers.

1748 J. Geddes Ess. Composition Antients 12 The most determined renegado to the interests of society.

1802 R. L. Edgeworth & M. Edgeworth Ess. Irish Bulls xiii. 195 To such would be renegadoes we prefer the honest quixotism of a modern champion for the scottish accent.

4. Cards. = ombre n.¹ 1. rare (now historical).Renegado was the original three-player version of the game (in Spain, ombre began as a game for four players); it was this three-player form which subsequently spread across Europe under the name ombre.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > ombre and quadrille > [noun] > varieties of

renegado1674

penny-ombre1710

quintille?1720

tresillo1829

mediator1902

1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester viii. 97 There are several sorts of this Game called L'Ombre, but that which is the chief is called Renegado, at which three only can play.

1990 D. Parlett Oxf. Guide Card Games xvi. 200 In Spain itself three-hand Renegado is first described in 1663.

B. adj. (attributive).

†1. Having treacherously changed allegiance; rebel. Also in extended use. Cf. renegade adj. 1. Obsolete (chiefly U.S. in later use).

ΚΠ

1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 125 A mightie armie with great store of artillerie, part whereof he tooke from the king of Fes, and part wherof were cast by certain renegado Frenchmen.

1677 W. Hubbard Narr. Troubles with Indians New-Eng. 59 The scouts brought in one Joshuah Tift, a Renegado English-man.

1749 T. Moss Gen. Lover ii. 32 My Father..misplac'd the Plaister from the Wound, that the Renegado Indian had given him.

1814 W. Irving in Analectic Mag. June 515 He..was shot through the heart by a renegado Indian of his own nation.

1833 R. Rush Resid. at Court of London xiii. 186 It became a rendezvous for freebooters, smugglers, and renegado slaves.

1847 D. Coyner Lost Trappers iii. 41 A small hunting party of Kansas..took possession of the renegado dog for the purpose of conveying him back to his legitimate owner.

2. Having abandoned one's religious beliefs; apostate; spec. designating a Christian who has converted to Islam. Also: characteristic of or characterized by apostasy. Cf. renegade adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > [adjective]

forraughtc1175

renayedc1380

apostate1382

apostasied1393

relapse?a1425

departed1439

renegate1488

retractive1509

apostatical1532

shrinking1535

apostatatec1540

runagate1558

apostatic1583

apostatous1588

collapsed1609

renegado1612

recreant1613

apotactical1615

apostatized1629

apostating1630

lapsed1638

apostated1642

apostatizing1652

renegade1664

diabolonian1682

backsliding1816

relapsing1864

backslidden1871

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [adjective]

renayedc1380

renegate1488

regenerate?1536

runagate1549

renegantc1550

turncoat1571

relenting1576

reneged1594

renegado1612

recreant1613

tergiversating1654

renegade1664

apostate1671

tergiversant1710

blackleg1767

revulsionary1817

tergiversated1831

tergiverse1852

tergiversatory1891

breakaway1934

walk-in1978

1612 R. Daborne Christian turn'd Turke i. iii. sig. C3^v The Renegado Iew, You know giues free and open entertaine To all of our profession.

1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie Ded. The Turkes Janissaries, and Basha's, are most of them renegado Christians.

1733 Revol. Politicks iii. 63 It was so predicted by a Renegado heretical Star-gazer in his Hogan Blast, call'd his Mene-Tekell.

1798 Anti-Jacobin 12 Feb. 110/2 The recreant Peer, or renegado Priest.

1829 W. Irving Chron. Conq. Granada I. xiii. 172 He singled out a renegado christian, a traitor to his religion and his king.

1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV IV. 67 Pelisson..busied himself with renegado zeal in buying proselytes to the faith of the court.

1855 Dublin Rev. Dec. 77 Accordingly, Mr. Burton has had the boldness to undertake the exploration of the sacred cities, not in the character of a renegado Christian, nor under a partial and temporary disguise..but as a regular member of the ordinary pilgrim caravan.

1902 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 16 78 Sometimes Englishmen and other renegado Christians were found amongst the Turkish crews.

1960 T. Hodgkin Nigerian Perspectives 31 Mainly Spanish renegado troops under Judar Pasha demonstrated the superiority which fire-arms..gave them.

2001 B. Fuchs Mimesis & Empire v. 134 While Vitelli never becomes a renegado, Grimaldi reneges on his renegado state.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	renegado
释义	renegadon.adj. Brit. /ˌrɛnᵻˈɡɑːdəʊ/, U.S. /ˌrɛnəˈɡɑˌdoʊ/ Inflections: Plural renegados, renegadoes. Forms: 1500s–1600s renigado, 1500s– renegado, 1600s renegador, 1600s rennegado, 1600s renogado. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish renegado. Etymology: < Spanish renegado (adjective) apostate (c1230, originally in la gente renegada apostates collectively), rebellious, traitorous (c1430), (noun) apostate (mid 13th cent.), traitor, turncoat, also a game of cards for three players similar to Ombre (1663; the game is perhaps so called on account of the solo player; compare the semantic motivation of ombre n.¹), uses as adjective and noun of past participle of renegar renege v. Compare earlier renegate n., reniant n. With the use as adjective compare earlier renegant adj., renegate adj., and later renegade adj. Compare also later runagado adj. and n. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (renĭgēⁱ·do) /rɛnɪˈɡeɪdəʊ/. A. n. 1. a. A person who deserts, betrays, or is disloyal to an organization, country, or set of principles; a turncoat, a traitor. Cf. renegade n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > desertion of one's party or principles > one who renay1340 apostate1362 renegatec1450 starter1519 reniant1532 changeling1539 rannigala1560 recreant1570 turncoat1570 renegado1573 start-away1574 off-faller?1575 start-back1579 departer1586 reneger1597 retrospicientc1600 runagadea1604 renegade1611 turn-tail1621 runagado1623 trip-coata1625 retrogredient1650 retrograde1651 tergiversator1716 rat1755 ratter1819 tergiversant1833 blackleg1844 strike-breaker1904 faller-out1964 1573 T. W. tr. Supplication Prince of Orange to Kinges Maiestie of Spayne sig. B.iii^v And to that intent, haue they sought, to plant in this countrie the inquisition, deuised and inuented in Spaine by certaine Jewes, and Renegados, by that meanes to breake all priuileges, rightes, and auncient customes. 1584 R. Hakluyt Disc. Western Planting (1877) ii. 14 Their servauntes..have become renegadoes. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ii. xi. 39 By the information of a renegado. a1635 R. Sibbes Heavenly Conf. (1656) 33 They were renegadoes, having all left him. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 408 A Rebel is a voluntary Bandit, a civil Renegado. a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. ii. §9 35 He out of pure Malice to the Government of his Country, prefers that of Holland, and in that Respect writes like a Renegado. 1780 in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) II. 437 Many renegadoes from the different Indian nations are collected at the..towns. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. iii. vii. 206 Federalists in the Senate, renegadoes in the Army, traitors everywhere. 1899 Overland Monthly Mar. 204/2 I trust them [sc. the Indian servants] no more than those renegados in the hills. 1907 ‘M. Twain’ Horse's Tale vi. 56 He is a bad sort. Trap-robber, horse-thief, squaw-man, renegado. 1981 P. O'Brian Ionian Mission 329 Was the renegado to be believed when he said there were only nine rounds for them altogether? †b. As a term of abuse, without implication of treachery. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 1622 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Phylaster (new ed.) ii. 26 To bring these renegados to my chamber, At these vnseasond houres. 2. A person who has renounced his or her faith; an apostate; esp. a Christian who converts to Islam. Cf. renegade n. 1. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > [noun] > person apostate1340 postatea1387 relapse1407 pervert1501 reneganta1525 runagate1530 reniant1532 backfaller1545 apostatrice1551 turn-tippet?1556 runaway1561 faller-away1564 reneger?1577 renegado1584 backslider1591 retrospicientc1600 relapser1608 renegade1611 runagado1614 runagade1670 fallaway1673 lapser1695 faller-out1964 1584 R. Hakluyt Disc. Western Planting in Orig. Writings & Corr. Two R. Hakluyts (1935) II. 218 Their servauntes..have become Renegadoes. 1600 J. Pory tr. J. Leo Africanus Geogr. Hist. Afr. iv. 239 Afterward he committed the gouernment of Constantina to a certaine Renegado that of a Christian became a Mahumetan. 1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? xxxi. 238 The body of Babylas made the Oracle mute, in despight of Iulian that Renegado. 1682 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 185 The English renegado, who is interpreter to the Morocco ambassador. 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. vii. 62 This Relation I had from a very old Renegado, who was at the Tragedy. 1755 J. Shebbeare Lydia (1769) II. 190 A dignified informer, a French refugee, and a renegado to the Church of England. 1814 R. Southey Roderick ix. 112 Might I meet That renegado sword to scymitar In open field. 1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 362 The last to whom he was sold was a renegado. 1956 P. O'Brian Golden Ocean ix. 150 Which would have been handsome in a Christian or a renegado, and he was only a Jew, poor man. 2003 P. L. Wilson Pirate Utopias (ed. 2) 13 Renegadoes were slain on sight in all European countries and burnt to death in Spain (at least in theory) even if they wanted to re-convert. †3. In extended use: = renegade n. 3a. Chiefly with from, to. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1610 E. Bolton Elements of Armories x. 54 But Epicures..are not the onely renegados to the dignities of their creation. 1647 J. Hall Poems i. 68 A Renegado to all Poetry. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 62 A Renegado from some Trade or Profession. 1689 ‘Philopolites’ Grumbletonian Crew 2 But our Male-Contents..are such Renagado's from Common Sense, that [etc.]. 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ Pref. 43 Even Canus accuses Cajetan for being a Renegado to the Fathers. 1748 J. Geddes Ess. Composition Antients 12 The most determined renegado to the interests of society. 1802 R. L. Edgeworth & M. Edgeworth Ess. Irish Bulls xiii. 195 To such would be renegadoes we prefer the honest quixotism of a modern champion for the scottish accent. 4. Cards. = ombre n.¹ 1. rare (now historical).Renegado was the original three-player version of the game (in Spain, ombre began as a game for four players); it was this three-player form which subsequently spread across Europe under the name ombre. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > ombre and quadrille > [noun] > varieties of renegado1674 penny-ombre1710 quintille?1720 tresillo1829 mediator1902 1674 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester viii. 97 There are several sorts of this Game called L'Ombre, but that which is the chief is called Renegado, at which three only can play. 1990 D. Parlett Oxf. Guide Card Games xvi. 200 In Spain itself three-hand Renegado is first described in 1663. B. adj. (attributive). †1. Having treacherously changed allegiance; rebel. Also in extended use. Cf. renegade adj. 1. Obsolete (chiefly U.S. in later use). ΚΠ 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 125 A mightie armie with great store of artillerie, part whereof he tooke from the king of Fes, and part wherof were cast by certain renegado Frenchmen. 1677 W. Hubbard Narr. Troubles with Indians New-Eng. 59 The scouts brought in one Joshuah Tift, a Renegado English-man. 1749 T. Moss Gen. Lover ii. 32 My Father..misplac'd the Plaister from the Wound, that the Renegado Indian had given him. 1814 W. Irving in Analectic Mag. June 515 He..was shot through the heart by a renegado Indian of his own nation. 1833 R. Rush Resid. at Court of London xiii. 186 It became a rendezvous for freebooters, smugglers, and renegado slaves. 1847 D. Coyner Lost Trappers iii. 41 A small hunting party of Kansas..took possession of the renegado dog for the purpose of conveying him back to his legitimate owner. 2. Having abandoned one's religious beliefs; apostate; spec. designating a Christian who has converted to Islam. Also: characteristic of or characterized by apostasy. Cf. renegade adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > [adjective] forraughtc1175 renayedc1380 apostate1382 apostasied1393 relapse?a1425 departed1439 renegate1488 retractive1509 apostatical1532 shrinking1535 apostatatec1540 runagate1558 apostatic1583 apostatous1588 collapsed1609 renegado1612 recreant1613 apotactical1615 apostatized1629 apostating1630 lapsed1638 apostated1642 apostatizing1652 renegade1664 diabolonian1682 backsliding1816 relapsing1864 backslidden1871 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [adjective] renayedc1380 renegate1488 regenerate?1536 runagate1549 renegantc1550 turncoat1571 relenting1576 reneged1594 renegado1612 recreant1613 tergiversating1654 renegade1664 apostate1671 tergiversant1710 blackleg1767 revulsionary1817 tergiversated1831 tergiverse1852 tergiversatory1891 breakaway1934 walk-in1978 1612 R. Daborne Christian turn'd Turke i. iii. sig. C3^v The Renegado Iew, You know giues free and open entertaine To all of our profession. 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie Ded. The Turkes Janissaries, and Basha's, are most of them renegado Christians. 1733 Revol. Politicks iii. 63 It was so predicted by a Renegado heretical Star-gazer in his Hogan Blast, call'd his Mene-Tekell. 1798 Anti-Jacobin 12 Feb. 110/2 The recreant Peer, or renegado Priest. 1829 W. Irving Chron. Conq. Granada I. xiii. 172 He singled out a renegado christian, a traitor to his religion and his king. 1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV IV. 67 Pelisson..busied himself with renegado zeal in buying proselytes to the faith of the court. 1855 Dublin Rev. Dec. 77 Accordingly, Mr. Burton has had the boldness to undertake the exploration of the sacred cities, not in the character of a renegado Christian, nor under a partial and temporary disguise..but as a regular member of the ordinary pilgrim caravan. 1902 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 16 78 Sometimes Englishmen and other renegado Christians were found amongst the Turkish crews. 1960 T. Hodgkin Nigerian Perspectives 31 Mainly Spanish renegado troops under Judar Pasha demonstrated the superiority which fire-arms..gave them. 2001 B. Fuchs Mimesis & Empire v. 134 While Vitelli never becomes a renegado, Grimaldi reneges on his renegado state. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † renegadov. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: renegado n. Etymology: < renegado n. Compare earlier renegade v., renege v. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To abandon one's religion, party, etc.; = renegade v. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > apostasy > be or become apostate [verb (intransitive)] renayc1300 to go backward1382 to fall awayc1384 to stand behindc1475 to turn (one's) tippet1546 relapse1563 backslide1581 apostate1596 apostatize1611 renegade1611 apostasize1696 renegado1731 renege1744 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > desert one's party or principles declinec1374 starta1450 revert?a1525 to fall away1535 to turn (one's) tippet1546 revolt1549 shrink1553 to turn one's coat1565 to come over1576 apostate1596 to change (one's) sides1596 defect1596 renegade1611 to change foot1618 to run over1643 to face about1645 apostatize1648 tergiverse1675 tergiversate1678 desert1689 apostasize1696 renegado1731 rat1810 to cross the floor1822 turncoat1892 to take (the) soup1907 turn1977 1731 J. Pitts True & Faithful Acct. Mahometans (ed. 3) ix. 199 Who after he was ransomed,..renegado'd. 1811 T. Macgill Acct. Tunis vi. 50 He afterwards came to Tunis. Here he renegadoed, and entered the service of the Bey, who made him a commander of artillery. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.adj.1573v.1731
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renegadon.adj.

† renegadov.