reprimandn.

Brit.

/ˈrɛprᵻmɑːnd/,

/ˈrɛprᵻmand/, U.S.

/ˈrɛprəˌmænd/

Forms: 1600s repremand, 1600s repremend, 1600s reprimande, 1600s– reprimand.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French réprimande.

Etymology: < French réprimande (1588 in Middle French; 1549 as réprimende ) < classical Latin reprimendus , gerundive of reprimere repress v.¹, probably in the post-classical Latin phrase *reprimenda culpa fault that needs to be controlled (although this phrase is apparently not attested). Compare Spanish reprimenda (mid 18th cent. or earlier), Portuguese reprimenda (1845), Italian reprimenda (1594; probably < French).

A sharp rebuke, reproof, or censure, esp. one given by a person or body in authority; (British Law) a formal or official rebuke given by a judge, magistrate, or police officer to an offender.Under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 §65, a reprimand constitutes a formal warning which may be given by a police officer to a first offender under the age of 18 years who has admitted an offence, as an alternative to prosecution.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > instance of

admonishingc1350

reproofc1400

fliting1435

rebuke?a1439

snibc1450

reprehensiona1500

redargution1514

remorda1529

piece of one's mind1536

check1541

snuba1556

rebuking1561

boba1566

sneap1600

snipping1601

reprimand1636

repriment1652

rubber1699

slap1736

twinkation1748

rap1777

throughgoing1817

dressing-down1823

downset1824

hazing1829

snubbing1841

downsetting1842

raking1852

calling1855

talking toc1875

rousting1900

strafe1915

strafing1915

raspberry1919

rousing1923

bottle1938

reaming1944

ticking-off1950

serve1967

1636 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times Charles I (1848) (modernized text) II. 258 Crofts..got committed to my Lord Dorset, and Apsley to his chamber with a sharp admonition and reprimand.

1681 Some Modest Refl. upon Commitment Earl of Shaftsbury 3 The Person who made such an Inference deserved a Reprimand in the open Court.

1708 W. Wycherley Let. 28 Feb. in Lett. Mr. Pope & Several of his Friends (1737) ix. 22 A friend's reprimand often shews more friendship than his compliment.

1788 H. Walpole Corr. (1820) 128 Probably even they who might be corrected by his reprimand adopted some new distinction as ridiculous.

1854 T. B. Macaulay Biogr. (1860) 61 Goldsmith gave his landlady a sharp reprimand for her treatment of him.

1896 Lely Stat. Pract. Utility 38 (note) The penalty for a first offence being only a reprimand and costs.

1921 E. Ruggles-Brise Eng. Prison Syst. ix. 108 The principle of conditional conviction is common to most penal codes... It may take the form..of judicial reprimand, or of being bound over to be of good behaviour, or of probation.

1959 E. Connell Mrs. Bridge lxxxvii. 180 When she became severe about this he looked so grieved by the reprimand that she became ashamed of herself.

1995 V. Chandra Red Earth & Pouring Rain (1996) 162 The servants stared and whispered to each other, and he had to look a little irritated and snap out reprimands before the vehicle arrived.

2008 Sunday Mercury (Birmingham) (Nexis) 7 Dec. 9 The schoolboys were held in a cell for five hours..before being given a reprimand and released without charge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reprimandv.

Brit.

/ˈrɛprᵻmɑːnd/,

/ˈrɛprᵻmand/, U.S.

/ˈrɛprəˌmænd/

Forms: 1600s repremand, 1600s repriman, 1600s– reprimand.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably formed within English, by conversion. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: reprimand n.; French réprimander.

Etymology: Probably partly < reprimand n. and partly < French réprimander to censure (1535 in Middle French as reprimender ) < Middle French réprimende (see reprimand n.).In sense 2 probably after French réprimer reprime v.¹ N.E.D. (1906) stresses the verb on the third syllable.

a. transitive. To express strong disapproval of (an action, quality, etc.); to censure, condemn.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > dispraise or discommend [verb (transitive)] > censure or condemn

bidemea1200

convictc1366

reprovea1382

damnc1386

condemna1400

deema1400

saya1400

judgec1400

reprehendc1400

reproacha1475

reprobate?a1475

arguec1475

controlc1525

twit1543

perstringe1549

tax1569

traduce1581

carp1591

censure1605

convince?1606

syndic1609

syndicate1610

to check at1642

reprimand1660

impeach1813

to stroke over1822

1660 G. Mackenzie Aretina Apol. 10 Nathan in the old Testament, and our Saviour in the new, repremands the errors of David and the self conceated Iewes.

1693 J. Dennis Miscellanies 48 Our thoughts she reprimands, our actions blames.

1722 D. Waterland Suppl. to Case Arian-Subscr. 50 Lord Burghley..reprimanded the warm proceedings of the Heads against Him.

1760 Christian's Mag. 1 213 These were men filled with the Holy Spirit, who boldly reprimanded the vices of the age.

1847 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights I. iv. 100 Joseph and the curate reprimanded his carelessness when they absented themselves.

1870 D. F. MacCarthy Two Lovers Heaven iii. i. 49 I would reprimand your lapses, Seeing how ungratefully You, my son, towards me have acted.

1968 Mod. Lang. Rev. 63 804 There are two aspects to his behaviour to reprimand here.

2000 D. Eder in B. A. U. Levinson et al. Schooling Symbolic Animal xvii. 254 If turn violations are reprimanded less often in lower groups, they are more likely to continue to occur.

b. transitive. To deliver a reprimand to (a person); to rebuke, reprove. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (intransitive)]

reprovec1330

sniba1400

reprehend?a1439

expostulate1574

to rap (a person) on the knuckles (also fingers)1584

give it1594

reprimand1681

to pin a person's ears back1861

yell1886

to jump down a person's throat1916

to chew (a person's) ass1946

to slap (a person) down1960

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]

threac897

threapc897

begripea1000

threata1000

castea1200

chaste?c1225

takec1275

blame1297

chastya1300

sniba1300

withnima1315

undernima1325

rebukec1330

snuba1340

withtakea1340

reprovec1350

chastisea1375

arate1377

challenge1377

undertake1377

reprehenda1382

repreync1390

runta1398

snapea1400

underfoc1400

to call to account1434

to put downc1440

snebc1440

uptakec1440

correptc1449

reformc1450

reprise?c1450

to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450

control1451

redarguec1475

berisp1481

to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522

checkc1530

admonish1541

nip1548

twig?1550

impreve1552

lesson1555

to take down1562

to haul (a person) over the coals1565

increpate1570

touch1570

school1573

to gather up1577

task1580

redarguate?1590

expostulate1592

tutor1599

sauce1601

snip1601

sneap1611

to take in tax1635

to sharp up1647

round1653

threapen1671

reprimand1681

to take to task1682

document1690

chapter1693

repulse1746

twink1747

to speak to ——1753

haul1795

to pull up1799

carpet1840

rig1841

to talk to1860

to take (a person) to the woodshed1882

rawhide1895

to tell off1897

to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900

to get on ——1904

to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908

strafe1915

tick1915

woodshed1935

to slap (a person) down1938

sort1941

bind1942

bottle1946

mat1948

ream1950

zap1961

elder1967

1681 H. Prideaux Let. 2 Oct. (1875) 102 In the same manner he proceeded to repriman them for their unworthy behavior both to his Majesty and us.

1687 H. Holden in J. R. Bloxham Magdalen Coll. & James II (1886) (modernized text) 124 The Bishop..in a large speech..reprimanded the Fellows of their disobedience.

1716 A. Pope Full Acct. E. Curll 3 This Gentleman..reprimanded Mr. Curll for wrongfully ascribing to him the aforesaid Poems.

1770 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxviii. 84 The lofty terms in which he was persuaded to reprimand the city.

1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 203 The Captain..reprimanded the sentinel for deserting his post, and obliged him to return to it.

1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xvi. 195 It was in vain that I..argued, jeered, or reprimanded: an immediate halt could not be avoided.

1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 132 When this is the case, any man will be angry with another, and reprimand him.

1937 Daily Herald 11 Feb. 3/1 Drivers..resented being reprimanded by inspectors for speeding on bends.

1952 J. Lait & L. Mortimer U.S.A. Confidential ii. xv. 176 Executives of the line are forced to apologize to workers whom they reprimand.

1986 W. Charlton tr. E. Abel How to ride Horse 10 The voice can be used..to reprimand.

2006 Goole & Thorne Courier (Nexis) 28 Sept. There already exists a system whereby juvenile offenders may be reprimanded then given a final warning, before being charged and appearing before a court.

†2. transitive. To repress, restrain. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)]

pindeOE

steerc950

hold971

forbidc1000

withstewc1175

withholdc1200

stewa1225

crempa1250

bistintc1300

i-stillc1315

withdraw1340

entemperc1380

rebukec1380

forfenda1382

refraina1382

refrainc1390

restraina1393

restayc1400

retainc1415

to hold abackc1440

overholda1450

reclaim?c1450

revokec1450

bedwynge1480

sniba1500

repressa1525

rein1531

inhibit1535

to keep back1535

cohibit1544

reprimec1550

lithe1552

to rein up1574

check1581

embridle1583

to rein in1593

retrench1594

refrenate1599

to hold back1600

snip1601

becheck1605

sneap1611

trasha1616

supersede1645

reprimand1689

snape1691

to clap a guy on1814

to pull up1861

to pull in1893

withstrain1904

1689 J. Norris Reason & Relig. i. viii. 134 Justice it self, which at first seems to thwart and reprimand the inclinations of Goodness.

1699 Compleat Mendicant iii. 22 To see with what chearfulness and fortitude he seem'd to bear up under his pretended Distress, I thought did severely Check and reprimand my present querulity and despondence.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 116 It [sc. the electuary] reprimands the Animal Spirits when too furious.

Derivatives

ˈreprimander n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > rebuker or reprover

withtakera1340

reprovera1382

undernimmera1382

undertakerc1430

rebukerc1449

checker1535

reprehender1537

reprimander1729

expostulator1795

snubber1861

trouncer1898

1729 Answer Jewish Rabbi's Two Lett. 30 You have a Friendly Reprimander, and the Matter is easily compounded.

1867 Quiver 2 186 Then said the owl unto his reprimander—‘Fair sir, I have no enemies to slander.’

2001 Sunday Times (Nexis) 2 Dec. (Features section) What I should have done, my reprimander explained,..was to have pointed out that he was a very clever boy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reprimand
释义	reprimandn. Brit. /ˈrɛprᵻmɑːnd/, /ˈrɛprᵻmand/, U.S. /ˈrɛprəˌmænd/ Forms: 1600s repremand, 1600s repremend, 1600s reprimande, 1600s– reprimand. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French réprimande. Etymology: < French réprimande (1588 in Middle French; 1549 as réprimende ) < classical Latin reprimendus , gerundive of reprimere repress v.¹, probably in the post-classical Latin phrase reprimenda culpa fault that needs to be controlled (although this phrase is apparently not attested). Compare Spanish reprimenda* (mid 18th cent. or earlier), Portuguese reprimenda (1845), Italian reprimenda (1594; probably < French). A sharp rebuke, reproof, or censure, esp. one given by a person or body in authority; (British Law) a formal or official rebuke given by a judge, magistrate, or police officer to an offender.Under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 §65, a reprimand constitutes a formal warning which may be given by a police officer to a first offender under the age of 18 years who has admitted an offence, as an alternative to prosecution. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > instance of admonishingc1350 reproofc1400 fliting1435 rebuke?a1439 snibc1450 reprehensiona1500 redargution1514 remorda1529 piece of one's mind1536 check1541 snuba1556 rebuking1561 boba1566 sneap1600 snipping1601 reprimand1636 repriment1652 rubber1699 slap1736 twinkation1748 rap1777 throughgoing1817 dressing-down1823 downset1824 hazing1829 snubbing1841 downsetting1842 raking1852 calling1855 talking toc1875 rousting1900 strafe1915 strafing1915 raspberry1919 rousing1923 bottle1938 reaming1944 ticking-off1950 serve1967 1636 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times Charles I (1848) (modernized text) II. 258 Crofts..got committed to my Lord Dorset, and Apsley to his chamber with a sharp admonition and reprimand. 1681 Some Modest Refl. upon Commitment Earl of Shaftsbury 3 The Person who made such an Inference deserved a Reprimand in the open Court. 1708 W. Wycherley Let. 28 Feb. in Lett. Mr. Pope & Several of his Friends (1737) ix. 22 A friend's reprimand often shews more friendship than his compliment. 1788 H. Walpole Corr. (1820) 128 Probably even they who might be corrected by his reprimand adopted some new distinction as ridiculous. 1854 T. B. Macaulay Biogr. (1860) 61 Goldsmith gave his landlady a sharp reprimand for her treatment of him. 1896 Lely Stat. Pract. Utility 38 (note) The penalty for a first offence being only a reprimand and costs. 1921 E. Ruggles-Brise Eng. Prison Syst. ix. 108 The principle of conditional conviction is common to most penal codes... It may take the form..of judicial reprimand, or of being bound over to be of good behaviour, or of probation. 1959 E. Connell Mrs. Bridge lxxxvii. 180 When she became severe about this he looked so grieved by the reprimand that she became ashamed of herself. 1995 V. Chandra Red Earth & Pouring Rain (1996) 162 The servants stared and whispered to each other, and he had to look a little irritated and snap out reprimands before the vehicle arrived. 2008 Sunday Mercury (Birmingham) (Nexis) 7 Dec. 9 The schoolboys were held in a cell for five hours..before being given a reprimand and released without charge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). reprimandv. Brit. /ˈrɛprᵻmɑːnd/, /ˈrɛprᵻmand/, U.S. /ˈrɛprəˌmænd/ Forms: 1600s repremand, 1600s repriman, 1600s– reprimand. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably formed within English, by conversion. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: reprimand n.; French réprimander. Etymology: Probably partly < reprimand n. and partly < French réprimander to censure (1535 in Middle French as reprimender ) < Middle French réprimende (see reprimand n.).In sense 2 probably after French réprimer reprime v.¹ N.E.D. (1906) stresses the verb on the third syllable. 1. a. transitive. To express strong disapproval of (an action, quality, etc.); to censure, condemn. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > dispraise or discommend [verb (transitive)] > censure or condemn bidemea1200 convictc1366 reprovea1382 damnc1386 condemna1400 deema1400 saya1400 judgec1400 reprehendc1400 reproacha1475 reprobate?a1475 arguec1475 controlc1525 twit1543 perstringe1549 tax1569 traduce1581 carp1591 censure1605 convince?1606 syndic1609 syndicate1610 to check at1642 reprimand1660 impeach1813 to stroke over1822 1660 G. Mackenzie Aretina Apol. 10 Nathan in the old Testament, and our Saviour in the new, repremands the errors of David and the self conceated Iewes. 1693 J. Dennis Miscellanies 48 Our thoughts she reprimands, our actions blames. 1722 D. Waterland Suppl. to Case Arian-Subscr. 50 Lord Burghley..reprimanded the warm proceedings of the Heads against Him. 1760 Christian's Mag. 1 213 These were men filled with the Holy Spirit, who boldly reprimanded the vices of the age. 1847 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights I. iv. 100 Joseph and the curate reprimanded his carelessness when they absented themselves. 1870 D. F. MacCarthy Two Lovers Heaven iii. i. 49 I would reprimand your lapses, Seeing how ungratefully You, my son, towards me have acted. 1968 Mod. Lang. Rev. 63 804 There are two aspects to his behaviour to reprimand here. 2000 D. Eder in B. A. U. Levinson et al. Schooling Symbolic Animal xvii. 254 If turn violations are reprimanded less often in lower groups, they are more likely to continue to occur. b. transitive. To deliver a reprimand to (a person); to rebuke, reprove. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (intransitive)] reprovec1330 sniba1400 reprehend?a1439 expostulate1574 to rap (a person) on the knuckles (also fingers)1584 give it1594 reprimand1681 to pin a person's ears back1861 yell1886 to jump down a person's throat1916 to chew (a person's) ass1946 to slap (a person) down1960 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] threac897 threapc897 begripea1000 threata1000 castea1200 chaste?c1225 takec1275 blame1297 chastya1300 sniba1300 withnima1315 undernima1325 rebukec1330 snuba1340 withtakea1340 reprovec1350 chastisea1375 arate1377 challenge1377 undertake1377 reprehenda1382 repreync1390 runta1398 snapea1400 underfoc1400 to call to account1434 to put downc1440 snebc1440 uptakec1440 correptc1449 reformc1450 reprise?c1450 to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450 control1451 redarguec1475 berisp1481 to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522 checkc1530 admonish1541 nip1548 twig?1550 impreve1552 lesson1555 to take down1562 to haul (a person) over the coals1565 increpate1570 touch1570 school1573 to gather up1577 task1580 redarguate?1590 expostulate1592 tutor1599 sauce1601 snip1601 sneap1611 to take in tax1635 to sharp up1647 round1653 threapen1671 reprimand1681 to take to task1682 document1690 chapter1693 repulse1746 twink1747 to speak to ——1753 haul1795 to pull up1799 carpet1840 rig1841 to talk to1860 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 rawhide1895 to tell off1897 to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900 to get on ——1904 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 strafe1915 tick1915 woodshed1935 to slap (a person) down1938 sort1941 bind1942 bottle1946 mat1948 ream1950 zap1961 elder1967 1681 H. Prideaux Let. 2 Oct. (1875) 102 In the same manner he proceeded to repriman them for their unworthy behavior both to his Majesty and us. 1687 H. Holden in J. R. Bloxham Magdalen Coll. & James II (1886) (modernized text) 124 The Bishop..in a large speech..reprimanded the Fellows of their disobedience. 1716 A. Pope Full Acct. E. Curll 3 This Gentleman..reprimanded Mr. Curll for wrongfully ascribing to him the aforesaid Poems. 1770 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxviii. 84 The lofty terms in which he was persuaded to reprimand the city. 1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 203 The Captain..reprimanded the sentinel for deserting his post, and obliged him to return to it. 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xvi. 195 It was in vain that I..argued, jeered, or reprimanded: an immediate halt could not be avoided. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 132 When this is the case, any man will be angry with another, and reprimand him. 1937 Daily Herald 11 Feb. 3/1 Drivers..resented being reprimanded by inspectors for speeding on bends. 1952 J. Lait & L. Mortimer U.S.A. Confidential ii. xv. 176 Executives of the line are forced to apologize to workers whom they reprimand. 1986 W. Charlton tr. E. Abel How to ride Horse 10 The voice can be used..to reprimand. 2006 Goole & Thorne Courier (Nexis) 28 Sept. There already exists a system whereby juvenile offenders may be reprimanded then given a final warning, before being charged and appearing before a court. †2. transitive. To repress, restrain. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restrain [verb (transitive)] pindeOE steerc950 hold971 forbidc1000 withstewc1175 withholdc1200 stewa1225 crempa1250 bistintc1300 i-stillc1315 withdraw1340 entemperc1380 rebukec1380 forfenda1382 refraina1382 refrainc1390 restraina1393 restayc1400 retainc1415 to hold abackc1440 overholda1450 reclaim?c1450 revokec1450 bedwynge1480 sniba1500 repressa1525 rein1531 inhibit1535 to keep back1535 cohibit1544 reprimec1550 lithe1552 to rein up1574 check1581 embridle1583 to rein in1593 retrench1594 refrenate1599 to hold back1600 snip1601 becheck1605 sneap1611 trasha1616 supersede1645 reprimand1689 snape1691 to clap a guy on1814 to pull up1861 to pull in1893 withstrain1904 1689 J. Norris Reason & Relig. i. viii. 134 Justice it self, which at first seems to thwart and reprimand the inclinations of Goodness. 1699 Compleat Mendicant iii. 22 To see with what chearfulness and fortitude he seem'd to bear up under his pretended Distress, I thought did severely Check and reprimand my present querulity and despondence. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 116 It [sc. the electuary] reprimands the Animal Spirits when too furious. Derivatives ˈreprimander n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > rebuker or reprover withtakera1340 reprovera1382 undernimmera1382 undertakerc1430 rebukerc1449 checker1535 reprehender1537 reprimander1729 expostulator1795 snubber1861 trouncer1898 1729 Answer Jewish Rabbi's Two Lett. 30 You have a Friendly Reprimander, and the Matter is easily compounded. 1867 Quiver 2 186 Then said the owl unto his reprimander—‘Fair sir, I have no enemies to slander.’ 2001 Sunday Times (Nexis) 2 Dec. (Features section) What I should have done, my reprimander explained,..was to have pointed out that he was a very clever boy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1636v.1660
随便看	be beforehand in the world be beforehand with be beforehand with the world be behindhand in the world be behindhand with the world be beknown be beleft be beneath the mark be bent be beside the saddle be best friends with be bethought be better than one's promise be better than one's word be between be beyond a person be bid for be big on be bit by a barn weasel be bivouacked be blinded by science be blinded with science be blown over be blown upon be blue mouldy for