reprisen.

Brit.

/rᵻˈpriːz/, U.S.

/rəˈpriz/,

/rəˈpraɪz/,

/riˈpraɪz/

Forms: Middle English reprys, Middle English reprysse, Middle English–1500s repryse, Middle English– reprise, 1500s reprice, 1500s repryce, 1600s– reprize (now rare), 1900s– réprise; also Scottish pre-1700 raprys, pre-1700 reprise, pre-1700 repryse.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French reprise.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French reprise action of operating again (1213 in Old French), refrain (1234), action of taking again (1285), expenses, outgoings, deduction from income (late 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), continuation after an interruption (c1310), repossession of land (early 14th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), stone or piece of wood serving as an entablature or capital (1394), payment required to be made periodically out of an estate (early 15th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), ship taken from the enemy (1493), a kind of dance step in ‘basse dance’ (c1532 as reprinse reprinse n. or earlier), reparation (1611 in Cotgrave), (in dressage) repetition of an exercise (1680), (in the card game ombre) a game (1721 or earlier), restaging of a play (1760), use as noun of repris , past participle of reprendre to take back, resume, etc. (see reprise v.). Compare post-classical Latin reprisa deduction from income (frequently from 1276 in British sources), bracket for supporting architectural element (1286, 1388 in British sources), Catalan represa (1696), Spanish represa (c1250), Portuguese represa (1065), Italian ripresa (a1348; for later spec. use in music see ripresa n.). Compare reprise v., reprisal n.With sense 6b compare Anglo-Norman bref de reprise writ of recaption (1260). With sense 8 compare Italian ripresa ripresa n. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (rĭprəi·z) /rɪˈpraɪz/. The senses at branch II. (the only ones with considerable currency in modern use) tend now to be pronounced with /iː/ in the second syllable. Although some variation still exists, this pronunciation is now usual in sense 8 in particular.

I. Senses relating to taking back or returning.

†1. The taking back or withdrawing of something; the result of this; expense, cost. Obsolete.Apparently only in Gower's Confessio Amantis.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > financial loss > [noun]

reprisea1393

underbalance1641

capital loss1727

write-off1858

shortfall1953

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 3308 (MED) Pride is the cause of alle wo, That al the world ne may suffise To stanche of Pride the reprise.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 4708 (MED) Love is evere of som reprise To him that wole his love holde.

a. Chiefly in plural. A deduction, charge, or payment, such as a rentcharge (rentcharge n.) or an annuity (annuity n. 1a), required to be made periodically out of a manor or estate. Now historical.Frequently in conjunction with above, beside, beyond, or over, indicating an amount or value is given after deduction of any such charges due.Used esp. in stating the yearly value of an estate.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > charges > [noun] > liability to pay > specific pecuniary liabilities

pensiona1387

rentcharge1394

reprise1427

quit-rent1454

rent seck1472

reprisal1622

1427 in H. M. Flasdieck Mittelengl. Originalurkunden (1926) 71 (MED) The same Hugh shal make sufficeant estate of land of verray value of xl li. yeerly over the reprise..to the same John and Custance.

a1450 in W. T. Barbour Hist. Contract in Early Eng. Equity (1914) 193 (MED) For which maryagge..a sure estate of landez and tenementz of the yerely value of xx li. a boffe all charges and reprys to be made.

1470 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 426 John Paston..shall have..londes and tenementz..to the yerly value of l li. over all charges and reprisez.

1509–10 Act 1 Hen. VIII c. 8 Hereditamentes of the yerely value of xl markes above all charges and repryces.

1548 in W. Page Certificates Chantries County of York (1895) II. 518 In reprises yerely going forth of the same.

1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon vi. 235 All charges damages and reprises must first be cast up and deducted, before one can give a right estimate of benefit or losse.

1687 Royal Proclam. 4 Nov. in London Gaz. No. 2298/1 A Lease~hold Estate of Fifty pounds per Annum above all Charges and Reprizes.

1704 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 35 Being in y^e whole of y^e yearly value of Twelve Pounds beyond Reprises.

1790 C. Ambler Rep. High Court of Chancery 240 I should not have thought that it would be clear of ‘land-tax’, by virtue of the word charge or reprize.

1831 Act 1 & 2 Will. IV c. 45 §1 The clear yearly Value above all Reprises of the Rectory.

1875 W. H. Blanch Parish of Camerwell xi. 331 The capital messuage was of no value beyond reprises.

1902 H. Speight Lower Wharfedale xxi. 246 The reference to a manor-court and garden, suggests the existence..of a capital-mansion, perhaps then in decay, and worth nothing beyond reprises.

1962 Econ. Hist. Rev. 15 87 The principal limitations of these estimated values relate to the treatment of interest and reprizes.

1995 Midland Hist. 22 62 Baynham valued Drayton Bassett at £422.., the BA at £381 minus reprises of £104, and the probate inventory included it among the leases.

†b. Any charge, duty, or tax. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun]

yieldc950

tollc1000

tolne1023

mailOE

lotlOE

ransomc1325

tail1340

pensiona1387

contribution1387

scat gild14..

due1423

responsionc1447

impositionc1460

devoirs1503

excisea1513

toloney1517

impost1569

cast1597

levy1640

responde1645

reprise1818

1818 W. Bray & W. Upcott in J. Evelyn Mem. I. 198 My Matricula contained a clause, that I, my goods, servants, and messengers, should be free from all toll and reprises.

3. Dance. A step in which the front foot is drawn back to meet the other, used esp. in the ‘basse dance’ of the 15th and early 16th centuries. Cf. reprinse n. 1. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > dancing > movements or steps > [noun] > step > other steps

reprise1521

double1531

reprinse1531

single1531

hop1579

cross-pointa1592

trip1601

back-tricka1616

inturna1627

shorta1652

coupee1673

cut1676

fleuret1677

bourrée step or pas de bourrée1706

contretemps1706

cross-step1728

boring1775

pigeon wing1807

pas de basque1818

cross-cut1842

flicflac1852

buckle-covering1859

reverse1888

reversing1892

cross-stepping1893

box step1914

jump turn1924

moonwalk1969

coupé-

1521 R. Copland in A. Barclay Introd. Frenche sig. Civ/2 For to daunce ony bace daunce there behoueth .iiii. paces..syngle, double: repryse, & braule.

1521 R. Copland in A. Barclay Introd. Frenche f. 16^v A repryse alone ought to be made w^t the ryght fote in drawynge the ryght fote bakwarde a lytyll to the other fote. The seconde repryse ought to be made..w^t the lyft fote in reysynge the body in lyke wyse.

1941 Musical Q. 27 300 In one step unit there are one double or two single steps, or one reprise or one reverence, or one half turn or two continenze.

1996 B. B. Mather & G. Gavin French Noel iii. 33 For the reprise, the Brussels and Toulouze sources have dancers rise on tip-toe as they step back with the left foot and then bring the right foot back to join it.

4. Architecture (originally and chiefly Scottish). A part of a structure which falls away, usually at a right angle, from the front or direct line; esp. a recess in a sill for a window to rest on, or the foot of a mullion. Cf. reprisal n. 7, return n. 11b.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > intersection or angle of work

splay1507

reprise1535

interpenetration1840

mullion-seat1888

1535–6 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 139 xiiii pece sailyes for reprise to round kirnellis.

1538–9 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 256 For..ane repryse hewing to the wyndok abone the gret entres.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) iii. l. 1434 in Shorter Poems (1967) 92 Pynnakillis, fyellis tournpikes mony one... Skarsement, repryse [1579 Edinb. Reprise], corbell and battelyngis.

1888 C. C. Hodges Abbey of St. Andrew, Hexham 30 (note) A reprise or reprisal is the foot of a window mullion or jamb, which is worked on the same stone as the sills.

1896 D. MacGibbon & T. Ross Eccl. Archit. Scotl. II. 57 The inner order of the arch contains two reprises wrought on the stone.

1914 5th Rep. & Inventory Monuments & Constr. Galloway II. 246 The reprises of four mullions remain, together with fragments of tracery wrought on the arch voussoirs.

1951 Inventory Anc. & Hist. Monuments of Edinb. 253/2 In each of the three S. sides is a late Gothic window, its sill level with the ground outside. These windows are mullioned and the reprises are unusually high.

2001 I. Maxwell in R. Fawcett Stirling Castle v. 46/1 On the exposed surface, the surrounding details of this window were all in place, but some information on the sills and mullion reprise was missing.

†5. Recompense or compensation; esp. compensation made to English settlers in Ireland who benefited from the Commonwealth's Act of Settlement 1652, but were dispossessed under provisions of the Irish Parliament's Act of Settlement 1662. Also: a piece of land thus given in compensation. Cf. reprise v. 9a, reprisal n. 6. Obsolete (historical in later use).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > compensation > for loss or damage

recompense1473

assythmentc1540

emends1542

reprise?1577

assything1708

indemnification1732

make-up1817

?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Fiiii Let no man it dispise: Or him that wrot it for no recompence, Saue labour for his paine without reprice.

1662 Irish Act 14 & 15 Chas. II c. 2 §17 Whatsoever adventurer..shall be removed from his present possession,..shall forthwith have a reprize of equal value..in other forfeited lands.

1665 in 17th Rep. Deputy Keeper Ireland 21 The Court is of Opinion that it is a Deficiency, and that the reprize ought to be to the heir of Alexander Pymme.

1736 T. Carte Hist. Life Duke Ormonde II. 242 It appeared that one interest or other must suffer for want of reprizes.

1776 G. E. Howard Treat. Exchequer & Revenue Ireland I. xxi. 194 They were to be restored to their former estates; but not until the adventurer or soldier who was to be removed had a reprise assigned to him.

1887 J. P. Prendergast Ireland from Restoration to Revolution, 1660–1690 ii. iv. 85 As there was no reprize to be had, Colonel Costello was rendered like so many more, desperate.

a. A vessel recaptured from the enemy; (also) the act of recapturing a vessel in this way. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > [noun] > recapture of vessel

reprise1649

withernam1714

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > vessel recaptured from enemy

reprise1649

1649 Perfect Occurr. No. 143. 1321 Yesterday Cap. John Seyer Commander of the Jerman Frigot, sent in hither another re-prize laden with coals.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) If the Reprise have been made within the 24 Hours; the Vessel is to be restored to the Proprietor.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) If the reprise have been abandon'd by the Enemy..before it have been led into any Port, it is to be restored to the Proprietor.

1755 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. IV. (at cited word) It is to be restored to the proprietor, with everything therein, upon his allowing one third to the vessel who made the reprise.

1867 W. H. Smith Sailor's Word-bk. 569 Reprise, or Reprisal, is the retaking a vessel from the enemy before she has arrived in any neutral or hostile port.

1904 Brit. & Foreign State Papers, 1900–1901 XCIV. 863 Russian or neutral vessels or cargoes..which have been taken from the enemy after capture by him (‘reprises’), are considered to be prizes.

1940 Commerce Clearing House War Law Service (ed. 2) V. 65,573/2 ‘Reprise’ is the term used for a vessel captured by the enemy and retaken from him before he has condemned it or used it for warlike enterprises.

2000 M. Byers tr. W. G. Grewe Epochs Internat. Law iii. ii. 307 A question which was essential to the legal concept of piracy: the destiny of the ‘reprise’ or ‘recapture’, that is the fate of the ship and cargo which was recaptured from the pirate.

b. More generally: retaliation for a loss or injury; reprisal; an instance of this. rare and poetic after 18th cent.With quot. 1668 cf. letters of reprisal at reprisal n. Phrases 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > seizing > [noun] > by way of retaliation or recompense

reprisal1598

reprise1668

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > retaliation or retribution > reprisal

marque1419

reprisal1419

reprise1668

1668 J. Dryden Secret-love v. i. 56 By force retake it from those tyrant eyes, I'le grant you out my Letters of Reprize.

1676 C. Molloy De Jure Maritimo i. ii. 14 Goods taken by Reprize, where the Property is altered, and where otherwise.

1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 121 A just Reprise would only be Of what the Land usurp'd upon the Sea.

1728 Mem. Eng. Officer 60 The latter was, by order of King William, arrested in reprize of the Garrison of Dixmuyd.

1763 Case & Replication Legal Representatives J. Clifford 100 If justice be denied after such request, it is reasonable to arm him with power, to take satisfaction by reprize.

1811 European Mag. & London Rev. 60 168/2 Cretan Ida's angry boars devise For this reproachful rape a just reprise.

1910 R. Hodgson To Deck Woman in Coll. Poems (1961) 125 I bring No threat or thought of just reprise To curb thy much ambitioning.

II. Senses relating to repetition or recurrence.

a. A resumption or renewal of an action; a separate instance or occasion of doing something. Chiefly in at —— reprises, in —— reprises. Now somewhat archaic. †by reprises: alternately (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > alternation > [adverb]

changeablyc1384

alternately1432

interchangeably1483

handy-dandya1529

time about1537

by course1548

at (by) intervals1588

alternatively1591

reciprocally1603

by reprises1607

alternally1627

alterably1635

altern1667

alternate1715

by vicissitudes1749

alternatingly1845

the world > action or operation > repeating > [noun] > instance of

reviea1592

reprise1607

tautology1639

repeat1855

retake1882

ditto1887

redo1949

riff1952

the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > spell or bout of action > a separate occasion of doing something

reprising1483

reprise1607

reprisal1759

1607 E. Grimeston tr. S. Goulart Admirable & Memorable Hist. 525 In the yeare 1600, there was an other of the same Riuer at 3. or 4. reprises, beginning earely in the morning, and continuing vntill eleauen of the clocke.

1685 J. Dryden Albion & Albanius i. sig. B1^v These two Lines are Sung by Reprises, betwixt Augusta and Thamisis.

1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. ii. i. 30 I am led to write on such Subjects as these, at different Reprises; and not singly, in one Breath.

1713 Earl of Cromarty Hist. Acct. Conspiracies 14 The unhappy Condition wherein the Church and State of Scotland were plunged..not once or twice, but in frequent Reprises.

1795 in J. G. Bishop Peep into Past (1892) 73 Six Wheels in Brilliant Fire, with a Reprize in Chinese Fire with Maroons.

1853 Ure's Dict. Arts I. 106 The quantity of acid made use of in the reprise, or second operation.

1895 M. R. James Abbey St. Edmund at Bury 122 The western tower fell, not all at once, but in two reprises.

1946 J. Agate Around Cinemas xcv. 272 In the novel Bone commits suicide; in the film he goes mad at two reprises.

2007 L. M. Brockley Journey to East iv. 132 He had demonstrated his competence in astronomy to the future emperor at several reprises.

†b. Dressage. A repetition of a movement or exercise. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > art of horse-riding > a movement repeated

reprise1726

1726 N. B. Farrier's & Horseman's Dict. 369/1 A Reprise is a Lesson repeated, or a Manage recommenced.

1735 Sportsman's Dict. I. at Deceive Not having yet finished above half the demivolt, he is pressed one time or motion forwards, with the inner legs, and then is put to a reprize upon the left.

1823 Sporting Mag. 11 311/1 Viewing these horses, there are moments when one should think them thoroughly managed, reprises being executed by them with cadence and grace.

†c. Quadrille. A complete game. Cf. party n. 12. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > ombre and quadrille > [noun] > duration of game

reprise1728

1728 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 18 May in Lett. Countess Suffolk (1824) I. 289 Then either a very bad French play, or a reprize at quadrille with three ladies.

1769 tr. Abbé Bellecour Acad. Play (new ed.) 82 As by this method you play one Deal less every Tour, it is more eligible to play twelve Tours than ten, before the Reprise or Party is finished.

1850 H. G. Bohn et al. Hand-bk. Games 228 Reprise and Report, are synonymous with Party.

d. Fencing. An immediate renewal of an unsuccessful attack. Cf. remise n.⁴

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions

buttc1330

overheadc1400

stopc1450

quarter-strokea1456

rabbeta1500

rakea1500

traverse1547

flourish1552

quarter-blow1555

veny1578

alarm1579

venue1591

cut1593

time1594

caricado1595

fincture1595

imbroccata1595

mandritta1595

punta riversa1595

remove1595

stramazon1595

traversa1595

imbrocado1597

passado1597

counter-time1598

foinery1598

canvasado1601

montant1601

punto1601

stock1602

embrocadoc1604

pass1604

stuck1604

stramazo1606

home thrust1622

longee1625

falsify?1635

false1637

traversion1637

canvassa1641

parade1652

flanconade1664

parry1673

fore-stroke1674

allonge1675

contretemps1684

counter1684

disengaging1684

feint1684

passing1687

under-counter1687

stringere1688

stringering1688

tempo1688

volte1688

overlapping1692

repost1692

volt-coupe1692

volting1692

disarm?1700

stamp1705

passade1706

riposte1707

swoop1711

retreat1734

lunge1748

beat1753

disengage1771

disengagement1771

opposition1771

time thrust1771

timing1771

whip1771

shifting1793

one-two1809

one-two-three1809

salute1809

estramazone1820

remise1823

engage1833

engaging1833

risposta1838

lunging1847

moulinet1861

reprise1861

stop-thrust1861

engagement1881

coupé1889

scrape1889

time attack1889

traverse1892

cut-over1897

tac-au-tac riposte1907

flèche1928

replacement1933

punta dritta1961

1735 A. Mahon tr. Labat Art of Fencing (new ed.) xiv. 47 On his parrying with the Feeble, you must return in Seconde, bringing forward the Left-foot a little, in order to procure a Reprise.

1861 G. Chapman Rev. Art Fencing i. 20 The remise..differs essentially from the Reprise, a redoubling of the Attack.

1896 Cassell's Compl. Bk. Sports & Pastimes 152 To attack originally with the foregone intention of making a second thrust (should the first be unsuccessful) while on the longe, whether the attack is met skilfully or the reverse, that is the reprise.

1910 Encycl. Brit. X. 251/1 A new school of foil-play was evolved, one in which swiftness and inveteracy of attack and parry, of riposte, remise, counter-riposte and reprise, assumed an all-important character.

1994 N. Evangelista Encycl. Sword 498 The reprise is preceded by a return to the on-guard position.

8. Music.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

†a. A refrain. Cf. ripresa n. Obsolete. rare.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

†b. A cadence (cadence n. 4). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

c. A return to the first section of a composition or movement after an intervening and contrasting section; the section so repeated, esp. in a sonata (cf. recapitulation n.¹ 1b).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > theme > recapitulation or reprise

recapitulation?1779

reprise1879

1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. at Repris La Reprise (le Refrain) des Ballades, des chansons, the Reprise, repetition, upholding, or burden of Ballads and Songs.

?1775 W. Waring tr. J. J. Rousseau Dict. Music 313 The air of the passe pied, instead of beginning on the stroke of the measure, should, in every reprise, begin on the demi-crotchet which precedes it.

1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Cadence, or Reprise, a pause or suspension at the end of an air, to afford the performer an opportunity of introducing a graceful extempore close.

1879 in G. Grove Dict. Music I. 472 That portion of the first movement of a sonata or symphony—or other movement in similar form—which occurs between the double bar and the reprise of the first subject.

1895 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 44/2 Just before the reprise, there is, contrary to all rules, once more the mysterious melody of the scherzo.

1913 Musical Times 54 727/1 The Reprise to which this leads is followed by a final statement of the second subject..and a short Coda based on the opening figure.

1946 E. J. Stringham Listening to Music Creatively xix. 258 When we use the term sonata form, we refer to a specific first-movement, or sonata-allegro, structure consisting of three sections: exposition, development, and reprise.

2003 W. Werbeck in M.-D. Schmid Richard Strauss Compan. 138 Strauss has retained the impression of a reprise by bringing back themes and, in part, tonalities and tempi.

d. A repetition of a song in an operetta, musical, etc., usually performed in an abbreviated form after an intervening period.

ΚΠ

1924 Life 4 Sept. 18/2 Miss Ford seems always to have a rôle in which she is called upon to sink sobbing to the floor on an empty stage at the end of the second act, while the orchestra plays a reprise of the waltz song-hit.

1969 J. Cheever Bullet Park vii. 89 Some operatic reprise where the heroine..hears the lilting love music that was first sung at the beginning of Act II.

1990 Opera Now May 82/4 By the first interval and reprise of ‘Ol' Man River’ I was in tears: Show Boat seemed indeed a masterpiece and the production, promising.

2007 Sunday Times (Nexis) 16 Dec. 36 His reprise of her Act I aria is moving.

a. The revival of a theatrical production; a restaging or rewriting of a play, etc., esp. for television. Also: a second or further performance; a further showing of a film or piece of film; a rerun; a replay.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > repeat performance

reprise1830

1830 S. Morgan France in 1829–30 II. 79 The expectation of this charming actress from the provinces, and, with her return, of the reprise of the only piece which had been drawing an audience to this theatre.

1897 Yale Literary Mag. 62 378 Actor Brandeau had delayed writing of some alterations to the costumier Loraux... ‘It is imperative; the reprise is for to-morrow night.’

1955 Times 20 May 3/4 It is the season for reprise at this club theatre.

1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 39 Nancy last night watched a television reprise of her dramatic victory in amazingly fast time in the Olympic giant slalom.

1977 Time 30 May 25/1 Carter headed next to the studios of KNXT-TV for a locally televised reprise of his successful national call-in program.

2005 Time Out N.Y. 20 Jan. 128/3 A quartet of young mothers..raise more money for charity with a reprise of their popular show about the trials and tribulations of mommyhood.

b. In extended use: a reproduction, reconstruction, or revival of a previous event, situation, work, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > an imitation

resemblant1484

patterna1500

counterfeiture1548

counterfeit1587

idol1590

reduplication1592

copy1596

module1608

imitationa1616

mockage1615

echo1622

conduplicationa1631

transcript1646

ectype1647

mime1650

duplicating1659

mimicry1688

replication1692

shadow1693

reproduction1701

mimication?1715

repetition1774

replicate1821

autotype1829

replica1841

re-creation1915

retake1922

mock-up1957

reprise1961

1961 Guardian 1 Feb. 9/4 A polished reprise of his campaign sermons.

1972 Publishers Weekly 11 Sept. 51/1 The author spins a good tale on the level of a reprise of what life was like for a young girl in a small town 30 years ago.

1992 G. Adair Post-modernist always rings Twice 17 The reprise of advertising motifs and logos that had previously been dropped because of undesirably passé connotations.

2002 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 11 Apr. 27/3 A new ‘Great Game’, a reprise of the old strategic rivalry between the Russian and British empires in the nineteenth century.

10. Linguistics. The repetition of a word or word group occurring in a preceding phrase; a restated element. Frequently attributive, esp. in reprise construction.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [noun] > repetition > repeated element

repeat1551

reprise1950

1950 Archivum Linguisticum 2 144 The aim of this article is to establish the frequency with which reprise constructions occur in Chanson de Roland.

1955 Archivum Linguisticum 7 i. 28 The affectivity of reprise has been weakened by grammaticalization.

1987 Amer. Speech 62 263 A further distinction..is that between a reprise question of whatever kind and an original question.

2002 M. Harvey Gram. of Gaagudju iv. 180 The manaarr demonstrative, being emphatic, shows a high frequency of occurrence in reprise constructions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

reprisev.

Brit.

/rᵻˈpriːz/, U.S.

/rəˈpraɪz/,

/riˈpraɪz/

Forms: late Middle English respryse, late Middle English–1500s repryse, late Middle English– reprise, 1500s–1700s reprize, 1800s réprise.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French repris, reprendre.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French repris, past participle of reprendre to recapture (a person, etc.) (c1132 in Old French), to take (something) again (c1150), to recommence, resume (an action) (c1160), to blame (a person) (1174), to recover (13th cent.), to accuse (late 13th cent.), to redress, rectify (a sin, crime, mistake, etc.) (first half of the 14th cent.), to restage (a play) (c1750), partly < re- re- prefix + prendre to take (see prend v.), and partly < classical Latin reprehendere reprehend v. Compare reprise n., reprisal n., and also earlier repreyn v., reprehend v.With the derivation of this word from the French past participle compare comprise v. (beside comprehend v.), apprise v.¹ (beside apprehend v.), surprise v. In sense 4 perhaps immediately after reprise n. (compare sense 9 at that entry) or its etymon French reprise. On the pronunciation compare note at reprise n.

I. To recommence, repeat, and related senses.

†1.

a. intransitive. To start to do something again; to resume. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > become active or come into operation > again

reprisea1450

renew1520

restart?1715

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xvi. 462 (MED) The blood Cowde he staunchen In non wise, But every day newe it gan forto Reprise.

b. transitive. To recommence, resume (an action, a performance, a speech, etc.); to perform or present again after a pause. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > again

renovela1325

renewa1387

resumec1400

renove?c1425

anewc1440

reassume1472

to take again1474

take1477

reprise1481

recommencea1513

renovate1535

to take up1587

rebegin1598

reopen1756

1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. xv. 50 Hym behoueth to come doun as sone as a stone tyl that he come in to thayer where he may repryse his fleyng.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 315 b/2 Anone they reprysed their songe after theyr customme.

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlii. f. lxx/2 The holy Egypcyen reprysed his worde and sayde [etc.].

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. xiii. 650 By advertisements and instructions, reprised by intervalles: entermixing certaine pawses of rest.

†2.

a. transitive. To take up or put on again. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) clxxxiii. 269 They that..laye in theyr beddes sprange vp anon and reprysed theyr harnoys and armes.

b. transitive. To take for a second or further time; to obtain again. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > again or back

acovera1225

covera1300

gain-covera1300

to get againc1380

recovera1387

becoverc1400

recounsel?a1425

recurea1425

win1489

redeem1526

readept1537

rehave1541

recuperate1542

regain1548

reobtain1579

retire1584

reget1585

to get back1587

retrieve1589

reprise1590

reprocure1590

reattain1595

relieve1596

recompassc1604

reacquire1627

reacquist1635

recruit1656

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xi. sig. Z5^v That dead-liuing swayne, Whom still he marked freshly to arize From th'earth, & from her womb new spirits to reprize.

†3. transitive. Perhaps: to take or consider separately. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > condition of being alone > alone or by itself [verb (transitive)] > take in isolation

reprisea1641

isolate1807

a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) ii. 133 62. weeks and 7. weeks, in fractions reprised, must first be accomplished.

a. transitive. To restage or revive (a production); to repeat (a song, performance, role, etc.); to perform or present again. Cf. reprise n. 8d, 9.Now the usual sense.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > perform [verb (transitive)] > put on a performance > repeat a performance

reprise1866

1866 Musical World 44 11/2 The success she achieved in Meyerbeer's Caterina when the Etoile du Nord was réprised at the Opéra-Comique.

1959 I. Gershwin Lyrics on Several Occasions 55 ‘Who Cares?’..is an example of a refrain where, without a rewritten lyric, a musical offering sometimes can be reprised for a change of mood.

1975 Listener 5 June 735/1 I decided that..it would be necessary to reprise this scene in a heightened form.

1999 Independent 26 May ii. 4/2 Anthony Hopkins is ‘receptive’ to reprising his portrayal of Hannibal Lecter.

2005 Independent 1 Mar. (Review section) 18/2 ‘There's a lot of underscoring,’ says Fisher. ‘Rome keeps reprising the theme so that the show takes on the power of a film noir.’

b. transitive. To reproduce or revisit (information, a statement, etc.) in a different context or at a later time.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)] > again

reportc1425

renewa1500

retell1593

retail1597

reiteratec1650

re-relate1782

reprise1948

1948 Billboard 21/1 An administration statement reprised the anti-Communist blue tenor of the knock-down and drag-out campaign.

1970 Harvard Theol. Rev. 63 439 In two places the word ‘both’ which is the Targumic addition to the variant is reprised in N's expansion.

1993 C. Tilley Interpretative Archaeol. v. 188 I shall later reprise Earlier Neolithic readings and interpretations as they relate to contemporary relation of power and knowledge.

1994 Denver Post 7 Aug. b2/1 Let's reprise the list of those who should be enshrined but aren't.

2004 Art Jrnl. 63 48 Barthes reprised the argument of ‘The Death of the Author’, noting that ‘the Pop artist doesn't stand behind the work, and he himself has no depth.’

†II. To reprehend.

5. transitive. To reprehend, reprove (a person). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]

threac897

threapc897

begripea1000

threata1000

castea1200

chaste?c1225

takec1275

blame1297

chastya1300

sniba1300

withnima1315

undernima1325

rebukec1330

snuba1340

withtakea1340

reprovec1350

chastisea1375

arate1377

challenge1377

undertake1377

reprehenda1382

repreync1390

runta1398

snapea1400

underfoc1400

to call to account1434

to put downc1440

snebc1440

uptakec1440

correptc1449

reformc1450

reprise?c1450

to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450

control1451

redarguec1475

berisp1481

to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522

checkc1530

admonish1541

nip1548

twig?1550

impreve1552

lesson1555

to take down1562

to haul (a person) over the coals1565

increpate1570

touch1570

school1573

to gather up1577

task1580

redarguate?1590

expostulate1592

tutor1599

sauce1601

snip1601

sneap1611

to take in tax1635

to sharp up1647

round1653

threapen1671

reprimand1681

to take to task1682

document1690

chapter1693

repulse1746

twink1747

to speak to ——1753

haul1795

to pull up1799

carpet1840

rig1841

to talk to1860

to take (a person) to the woodshed1882

rawhide1895

to tell off1897

to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900

to get on ——1904

to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908

strafe1915

tick1915

woodshed1935

to slap (a person) down1938

sort1941

bind1942

bottle1946

mat1948

ream1950

zap1961

elder1967

?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 113 (MED) Atte the dredfull day..mani shall be reprised and vndertake in defauute of good ansuere.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iv. viii. 185 He shold correcte and reprise the kynge of his euyll vices.

1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xlviii. 70 (heading) How a hooly bisshop reprysed and taught many ladyes.

?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xxxviii. 108 In far great wo: lowe am I brought, My trespace so: my payn hath wrought... Repryse me not.

III. To take back, return, and related senses.

†a. transitive. To take back again, esp. by force; to recapture; to recover. Also: to buy back. Obsolete (archaic in later use).Common in 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > make cheerful [verb (transitive)] > recover good spirits

revive1442

reprise1481

to retrick one's beams1856

the mind > possession > taking > take [verb (transitive)] > take again or back > take again

reprise1481

the mind > possession > taking > seizing > seize [verb (transitive)] > again or back

reseize?a1425

reprise1481

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) xxiv. 56 (heading) How Solyman..reprysed and toke agayn the castel.

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlvii. f. lxxxiii/2 The lordes..were incontynent moeuyd to wepynge & waylynge; And a lytyll after that they had resprysed theyr spyrytes, the emperour desyred [etc.].

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. iv. sig. D3^v He now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize,..And proffer made by force her to reprize .

?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xvii. 130 Now ye might reprise the armes, Sarpedon forfeited,..would you but lend your hands.

1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 57 Lewes brake furiously in upon..the chief Rebel,..reprizeth many ships formerly taken by him.

1676 T. Otway Don Carlos iv. 50 Th'adst better meet a Lyon on his way, And from his hungry Jawes reprize the prey.

a1711 T. Ken Preparatives for Death in Wks. (1721) IV. 6 Time which when once away it flies, I never, never can reprise.

1780 E. Burke Speech Econ. Reform 241 Buckingham-house was reprised, by a bargain with the publick, for one hundred thousand pounds.

b. intransitive. To retaliate; to make reprisal. Also transitive (reflexive): to revenge oneself. Chiefly with on (also upon) the person retaliated against or the property seized in retaliation. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > take or execute revenge [verb (intransitive)] > retaliate > make reprisals

reprise1552

to make reprisals1673

1552 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. x. 331 To permit indirectly our merchants to reprize upon the French.

1689 R. Cox Hibernia Anglicana: Pt. 1 172 If any Englishman be damnified by an Irishman not amesnable to Law, he may reprize himself upon the whole Sept or Nation.

1708 tr. P. Bayle Philos. Comm. Luke XIV. 23 I. 10 I don't say this with a design of stirring up People to retaliate upon the Papists... I say the Protestants ought not to reprize themselves where they may.

1748 J. Wallis Occas. Misc. II. 290 This is a way to entail Quarrels upon our own Children, and to leave them to be reprized upon in the next Generation.

1828 R. Peters Rep. Supreme Court U.S. 1 209 Nestor, who is reported by that authority to have reprised on the cattle of the Eleans, for their stealing his horses.

1844 S. Smiles Hist. Ireland xv. 102 Shortly afterwards, an Irish body of auxiliaries had an opportunity of reprising themselves on their enemies for this horrid act of cruelty.

1963 Univ. Chicago Law Rev. 31 94 The United States was reprising against Cuba,..in response to the seizure of American-owned oil refineries.

†7. transitive. To take or hold back (an amount of money) out of an estate; to take or pay (a fee, charge, etc.) as a reprise. See reprise n. 2a. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1548 in Sussex Archaeol. Coll. (1864) 16 241 The tenants aforesaid are bound by their tenures to pay all other charges of the premises then is above reprised.

1559 Abp. M. Parker et al. Let. to Queen Elizabeth I in Abp. M. Parker Corr. (1853) (modernized text) 99 Item, that fees to keepers of parks and woods not yet valued be not reprised out of the value of the manors.

1626 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 344 He by his great favour procured divers unusual Clauses to be inserted (viz.) that..all Bailiffs Fees should be reprised in the particulars upon which those Lands were rated.

1707 W. Fleetwood Chronicon Preciosum vi. 172 That Man has not an Estate of 8l. ultra Reprisas, because there is 13s. 4d. to be reprized, or taken back again, which is, I think, the meaning of the word.

1747 R. Connak Coll. Names Princes Eng. 59 Other Subjects having Lands from his Majesty..are to have nothing reprised unto them but decayed Rents, perpetuities and such like; and therefore are to pay the Stewards, Bailiffs and other Officers their yearly Fees.

†8. transitive. To reprieve from trouble or punishment. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > preserve from injury or destruction [verb (transitive)] > preserve alive or spare the life of

reservea1382

savea1382

preservea1393

reprise?1567

?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xciv. 266 As carefull thoughtes: in store dyd ryse,..Thy comfort so dyd me repryse, my soule to scape the foyle.

c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cvi. 76 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 168 Phinees, iustice done, their liues repris'd.

a. transitive. To compensate (a person). Cf. reprise n. 5. Now historical.Frequently (now only) with reference to the compensation of English settlers in Ireland dispossessed of the lands granted to them by the Act of Settlement 1652 (under the provisions of the Irish Parliament's Act of Settlement: see quot. 1662).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > compensate or make up for

restorea1325

to make good1389

boot1393

rewarda1398

supplya1398

to make up1472

upset1513

to fetch again1535

redeem1590

balance1594

pay1596

unpay1600

to make out1610

requitea1613

to pay home1625

encourage1628

compensate1646

compensate1656

reprise1662

to take up1662

to fetch up1665

to pay off1717

indemnify1750

to bring up arrears1788

equalize1866

reparate1956

1662 Irish Act 14 & 15 Chas. II c. 2 §18 All such..who have been..dispossessed of their estates..shall be forthwith reprized in forfeited lands.

1668 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 60 The Lord Lieutenant and Counsel's advice to the Commissioners to spend some of their remaining time to reprize Protestants.

1706 W. Penn in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1872) X. 111 Now know that to reprise or pay you, I have money in the hands of the executors.

1736 T. Carte Hist. Life Duke Ormonde II. 242 He was misled to think there were lands enough to reprize such of the Adventurers and Soldiers as were to be dispossessed.

1811 Mirror of Taste 4 9 The work had great success; and so far as regarded pecuniary profit, reprised him most amply for the loss he sustained in quitting the stage.

1878 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. II. vi. 177 The adventurers and soldiers who were removed were at once reprised.

1962 M. D. Falley Irish & Sc.-Irish Ancestral Res. 580 Others waited indefinitely for the Protestant occupiers to be reprised and remove elsewhere.

2008 P. Lenihan Consolidating Conquest viii. 158 If Cromwellian grantees had to be reprised and there was not enough land to reprise them, the Irish would get little or nothing back.

†b. transitive (reflexive). To recompense or compensate oneself; to recover one's losses. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > reward or recompense [verb (transitive)]

foryield971

yield971

crownc1175

shipec1275

payc1330

to do meeda1350

rewardc1350

guerdonc1374

reguerdona1393

to do (one) whyc1400

quitc1400

recompense1422

salary1477

merit1484

requite1530

requit1532

reacquite1534

to pay home1542

remunerate1542

regratify1545

renumerate?1549

gratify?c1550

acquit1573

consider1585

regratiate1590

guerdonize1594

munerate1595

regratulate1626

reprise1677

sugar-plum1788

ameed1807

recompensate1841

1677 tr. A.-N. Amelot de La Houssaie Hist. Govt. Venice 319 Having lost..the Honour he bore,..to reprize himself, he assumed the Title of that Kingdom.

1794 ‘Probus’ in ‘Somers’ Celebrated Polit. Lett. 45 Perhaps finding appointments of consequence within his gift, he might farm them to his officers, who in turn would reprise themselves on the suitors of the Court..accepting under the title fee what in truth were a bribe.

1809 S. C. Carpenter Mem. T. Jefferson II. iii. 146 Mr Jefferson..made this shameful sacrifice of the constitutional energies of the government,..being all the time, resolved to reprise himself in a worse species of power.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reprise
释义	reprisen. Brit. /rᵻˈpriːz/, U.S. /rəˈpriz/, /rəˈpraɪz/, /riˈpraɪz/ Forms: Middle English reprys, Middle English reprysse, Middle English–1500s repryse, Middle English– reprise, 1500s reprice, 1500s repryce, 1600s– reprize (now rare), 1900s– réprise; also Scottish pre-1700 raprys, pre-1700 reprise, pre-1700 repryse. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French reprise. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French reprise action of operating again (1213 in Old French), refrain (1234), action of taking again (1285), expenses, outgoings, deduction from income (late 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), continuation after an interruption (c1310), repossession of land (early 14th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), stone or piece of wood serving as an entablature or capital (1394), payment required to be made periodically out of an estate (early 15th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), ship taken from the enemy (1493), a kind of dance step in ‘basse dance’ (c1532 as reprinse reprinse n. or earlier), reparation (1611 in Cotgrave), (in dressage) repetition of an exercise (1680), (in the card game ombre) a game (1721 or earlier), restaging of a play (1760), use as noun of repris , past participle of reprendre to take back, resume, etc. (see reprise v.). Compare post-classical Latin reprisa deduction from income (frequently from 1276 in British sources), bracket for supporting architectural element (1286, 1388 in British sources), Catalan represa (1696), Spanish represa (c1250), Portuguese represa (1065), Italian ripresa (a1348; for later spec. use in music see ripresa n.). Compare reprise v., reprisal n.With sense 6b compare Anglo-Norman bref de reprise writ of recaption (1260). With sense 8 compare Italian ripresa ripresa n. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (rĭprəi·z) /rɪˈpraɪz/. The senses at branch II. (the only ones with considerable currency in modern use) tend now to be pronounced with /iː/ in the second syllable. Although some variation still exists, this pronunciation is now usual in sense 8 in particular. I. Senses relating to taking back or returning. †1. The taking back or withdrawing of something; the result of this; expense, cost. Obsolete.Apparently only in Gower's Confessio Amantis. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > financial loss > [noun] reprisea1393 underbalance1641 capital loss1727 write-off1858 shortfall1953 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 3308 (MED) Pride is the cause of alle wo, That al the world ne may suffise To stanche of Pride the reprise. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 4708 (MED) Love is evere of som reprise To him that wole his love holde. 2. a. Chiefly in plural. A deduction, charge, or payment, such as a rentcharge (rentcharge n.) or an annuity (annuity n. 1a), required to be made periodically out of a manor or estate. Now historical.Frequently in conjunction with above, beside, beyond, or over, indicating an amount or value is given after deduction of any such charges due.Used esp. in stating the yearly value of an estate. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > charges > [noun] > liability to pay > specific pecuniary liabilities pensiona1387 rentcharge1394 reprise1427 quit-rent1454 rent seck1472 reprisal1622 1427 in H. M. Flasdieck Mittelengl. Originalurkunden (1926) 71 (MED) The same Hugh shal make sufficeant estate of land of verray value of xl li. yeerly over the reprise..to the same John and Custance. a1450 in W. T. Barbour Hist. Contract in Early Eng. Equity (1914) 193 (MED) For which maryagge..a sure estate of landez and tenementz of the yerely value of xx li. a boffe all charges and reprys to be made. 1470 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 426 John Paston..shall have..londes and tenementz..to the yerly value of l li. over all charges and reprisez. 1509–10 Act 1 Hen. VIII c. 8 Hereditamentes of the yerely value of xl markes above all charges and repryces. 1548 in W. Page Certificates Chantries County of York (1895) II. 518 In reprises yerely going forth of the same. 1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon vi. 235 All charges damages and reprises must first be cast up and deducted, before one can give a right estimate of benefit or losse. 1687 Royal Proclam. 4 Nov. in London Gaz. No. 2298/1 A Lease~hold Estate of Fifty pounds per Annum above all Charges and Reprizes. 1704 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 35 Being in y^e whole of y^e yearly value of Twelve Pounds beyond Reprises. 1790 C. Ambler Rep. High Court of Chancery 240 I should not have thought that it would be clear of ‘land-tax’, by virtue of the word charge or reprize. 1831 Act 1 & 2 Will. IV c. 45 §1 The clear yearly Value above all Reprises of the Rectory. 1875 W. H. Blanch Parish of Camerwell xi. 331 The capital messuage was of no value beyond reprises. 1902 H. Speight Lower Wharfedale xxi. 246 The reference to a manor-court and garden, suggests the existence..of a capital-mansion, perhaps then in decay, and worth nothing beyond reprises. 1962 Econ. Hist. Rev. 15 87 The principal limitations of these estimated values relate to the treatment of interest and reprizes. 1995 Midland Hist. 22 62 Baynham valued Drayton Bassett at £422.., the BA at £381 minus reprises of £104, and the probate inventory included it among the leases. †b. Any charge, duty, or tax. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun] yieldc950 tollc1000 tolne1023 mailOE lotlOE ransomc1325 tail1340 pensiona1387 contribution1387 scat gild14.. due1423 responsionc1447 impositionc1460 devoirs1503 excisea1513 toloney1517 impost1569 cast1597 levy1640 responde1645 reprise1818 1818 W. Bray & W. Upcott in J. Evelyn Mem. I. 198 My Matricula contained a clause, that I, my goods, servants, and messengers, should be free from all toll and reprises. 3. Dance. A step in which the front foot is drawn back to meet the other, used esp. in the ‘basse dance’ of the 15th and early 16th centuries. Cf. reprinse n. 1. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > movements or steps > [noun] > step > other steps reprise1521 double1531 reprinse1531 single1531 hop1579 cross-pointa1592 trip1601 back-tricka1616 inturna1627 shorta1652 coupee1673 cut1676 fleuret1677 bourrée step or pas de bourrée1706 contretemps1706 cross-step1728 boring1775 pigeon wing1807 pas de basque1818 cross-cut1842 flicflac1852 buckle-covering1859 reverse1888 reversing1892 cross-stepping1893 box step1914 jump turn1924 moonwalk1969 coupé- 1521 R. Copland in A. Barclay Introd. Frenche sig. Civ/2 For to daunce ony bace daunce there behoueth .iiii. paces..syngle, double: repryse, & braule. 1521 R. Copland in A. Barclay Introd. Frenche f. 16^v A repryse alone ought to be made w^t the ryght fote in drawynge the ryght fote bakwarde a lytyll to the other fote. The seconde repryse ought to be made..w^t the lyft fote in reysynge the body in lyke wyse. 1941 Musical Q. 27 300 In one step unit there are one double or two single steps, or one reprise or one reverence, or one half turn or two continenze. 1996 B. B. Mather & G. Gavin French Noel iii. 33 For the reprise, the Brussels and Toulouze sources have dancers rise on tip-toe as they step back with the left foot and then bring the right foot back to join it. 4. Architecture (originally and chiefly Scottish). A part of a structure which falls away, usually at a right angle, from the front or direct line; esp. a recess in a sill for a window to rest on, or the foot of a mullion. Cf. reprisal n. 7, return n. 11b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > other elements > [noun] > intersection or angle of work splay1507 reprise1535 interpenetration1840 mullion-seat1888 1535–6 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 139 xiiii pece sailyes for reprise to round kirnellis. 1538–9 in H. M. Paton Accts. Masters of Wks. (1957) I. 256 For..ane repryse hewing to the wyndok abone the gret entres. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) iii. l. 1434 in Shorter Poems (1967) 92 Pynnakillis, fyellis tournpikes mony one... Skarsement, repryse [1579 Edinb. Reprise], corbell and battelyngis. 1888 C. C. Hodges Abbey of St. Andrew, Hexham 30 (note) A reprise or reprisal is the foot of a window mullion or jamb, which is worked on the same stone as the sills. 1896 D. MacGibbon & T. Ross Eccl. Archit. Scotl. II. 57 The inner order of the arch contains two reprises wrought on the stone. 1914 5th Rep. & Inventory Monuments & Constr. Galloway II. 246 The reprises of four mullions remain, together with fragments of tracery wrought on the arch voussoirs. 1951 Inventory Anc. & Hist. Monuments of Edinb. 253/2 In each of the three S. sides is a late Gothic window, its sill level with the ground outside. These windows are mullioned and the reprises are unusually high. 2001 I. Maxwell in R. Fawcett Stirling Castle v. 46/1 On the exposed surface, the surrounding details of this window were all in place, but some information on the sills and mullion reprise was missing. †5. Recompense or compensation; esp. compensation made to English settlers in Ireland who benefited from the Commonwealth's Act of Settlement 1652, but were dispossessed under provisions of the Irish Parliament's Act of Settlement 1662. Also: a piece of land thus given in compensation. Cf. reprise v. 9a, reprisal n. 6. Obsolete (historical in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > compensation > for loss or damage recompense1473 assythmentc1540 emends1542 reprise?1577 assything1708 indemnification1732 make-up1817 ?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Fiiii Let no man it dispise: Or him that wrot it for no recompence, Saue labour for his paine without reprice. 1662 Irish Act 14 & 15 Chas. II c. 2 §17 Whatsoever adventurer..shall be removed from his present possession,..shall forthwith have a reprize of equal value..in other forfeited lands. 1665 in 17th Rep. Deputy Keeper Ireland 21 The Court is of Opinion that it is a Deficiency, and that the reprize ought to be to the heir of Alexander Pymme. 1736 T. Carte Hist. Life Duke Ormonde II. 242 It appeared that one interest or other must suffer for want of reprizes. 1776 G. E. Howard Treat. Exchequer & Revenue Ireland I. xxi. 194 They were to be restored to their former estates; but not until the adventurer or soldier who was to be removed had a reprise assigned to him. 1887 J. P. Prendergast Ireland from Restoration to Revolution, 1660–1690 ii. iv. 85 As there was no reprize to be had, Colonel Costello was rendered like so many more, desperate. 6. a. A vessel recaptured from the enemy; (also) the act of recapturing a vessel in this way. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > operations or manoeuvres > [noun] > recapture of vessel reprise1649 withernam1714 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > vessel recaptured from enemy reprise1649 1649 Perfect Occurr. No. 143. 1321 Yesterday Cap. John Seyer Commander of the Jerman Frigot, sent in hither another re-prize laden with coals. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) If the Reprise have been made within the 24 Hours; the Vessel is to be restored to the Proprietor. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) If the reprise have been abandon'd by the Enemy..before it have been led into any Port, it is to be restored to the Proprietor. 1755 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. IV. (at cited word) It is to be restored to the proprietor, with everything therein, upon his allowing one third to the vessel who made the reprise. 1867 W. H. Smith Sailor's Word-bk. 569 Reprise, or Reprisal, is the retaking a vessel from the enemy before she has arrived in any neutral or hostile port. 1904 Brit. & Foreign State Papers, 1900–1901 XCIV. 863 Russian or neutral vessels or cargoes..which have been taken from the enemy after capture by him (‘reprises’), are considered to be prizes. 1940 Commerce Clearing House War Law Service (ed. 2) V. 65,573/2 ‘Reprise’ is the term used for a vessel captured by the enemy and retaken from him before he has condemned it or used it for warlike enterprises. 2000 M. Byers tr. W. G. Grewe Epochs Internat. Law iii. ii. 307 A question which was essential to the legal concept of piracy: the destiny of the ‘reprise’ or ‘recapture’, that is the fate of the ship and cargo which was recaptured from the pirate. b. More generally: retaliation for a loss or injury; reprisal; an instance of this. rare and poetic after 18th cent.With quot. 1668 cf. letters of reprisal at reprisal n. Phrases 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > seizing > [noun] > by way of retaliation or recompense reprisal1598 reprise1668 the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > retaliation or retribution > reprisal marque1419 reprisal1419 reprise1668 1668 J. Dryden Secret-love v. i. 56 By force retake it from those tyrant eyes, I'le grant you out my Letters of Reprize. 1676 C. Molloy De Jure Maritimo i. ii. 14 Goods taken by Reprize, where the Property is altered, and where otherwise. 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 121 A just Reprise would only be Of what the Land usurp'd upon the Sea. 1728 Mem. Eng. Officer 60 The latter was, by order of King William, arrested in reprize of the Garrison of Dixmuyd. 1763 Case & Replication Legal Representatives J. Clifford 100 If justice be denied after such request, it is reasonable to arm him with power, to take satisfaction by reprize. 1811 European Mag. & London Rev. 60 168/2 Cretan Ida's angry boars devise For this reproachful rape a just reprise. 1910 R. Hodgson To Deck Woman in Coll. Poems (1961) 125 I bring No threat or thought of just reprise To curb thy much ambitioning. II. Senses relating to repetition or recurrence. 7. a. A resumption or renewal of an action; a separate instance or occasion of doing something. Chiefly in at —— reprises, in —— reprises. Now somewhat archaic. †by reprises: alternately (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > alternation > [adverb] changeablyc1384 alternately1432 interchangeably1483 handy-dandya1529 time about1537 by course1548 at (by) intervals1588 alternatively1591 reciprocally1603 by reprises1607 alternally1627 alterably1635 altern1667 alternate1715 by vicissitudes1749 alternatingly1845 the world > action or operation > repeating > [noun] > instance of reviea1592 reprise1607 tautology1639 repeat1855 retake1882 ditto1887 redo1949 riff1952 the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > spell or bout of action > a separate occasion of doing something reprising1483 reprise1607 reprisal1759 1607 E. Grimeston tr. S. Goulart Admirable & Memorable Hist. 525 In the yeare 1600, there was an other of the same Riuer at 3. or 4. reprises, beginning earely in the morning, and continuing vntill eleauen of the clocke. 1685 J. Dryden Albion & Albanius i. sig. B1^v These two Lines are Sung by Reprises, betwixt Augusta and Thamisis. 1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. ii. i. 30 I am led to write on such Subjects as these, at different Reprises; and not singly, in one Breath. 1713 Earl of Cromarty Hist. Acct. Conspiracies 14 The unhappy Condition wherein the Church and State of Scotland were plunged..not once or twice, but in frequent Reprises. 1795 in J. G. Bishop Peep into Past (1892) 73 Six Wheels in Brilliant Fire, with a Reprize in Chinese Fire with Maroons. 1853 Ure's Dict. Arts I. 106 The quantity of acid made use of in the reprise, or second operation. 1895 M. R. James Abbey St. Edmund at Bury 122 The western tower fell, not all at once, but in two reprises. 1946 J. Agate Around Cinemas xcv. 272 In the novel Bone commits suicide; in the film he goes mad at two reprises. 2007 L. M. Brockley Journey to East iv. 132 He had demonstrated his competence in astronomy to the future emperor at several reprises. †b. Dressage. A repetition of a movement or exercise. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > art of horse-riding > a movement repeated reprise1726 1726 N. B. Farrier's & Horseman's Dict. 369/1 A Reprise is a Lesson repeated, or a Manage recommenced. 1735 Sportsman's Dict. I. at Deceive Not having yet finished above half the demivolt, he is pressed one time or motion forwards, with the inner legs, and then is put to a reprize upon the left. 1823 Sporting Mag. 11 311/1 Viewing these horses, there are moments when one should think them thoroughly managed, reprises being executed by them with cadence and grace. †c. Quadrille. A complete game. Cf. party n. 12. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > ombre and quadrille > [noun] > duration of game reprise1728 1728 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 18 May in Lett. Countess Suffolk (1824) I. 289 Then either a very bad French play, or a reprize at quadrille with three ladies. 1769 tr. Abbé Bellecour Acad. Play (new ed.) 82 As by this method you play one Deal less every Tour, it is more eligible to play twelve Tours than ten, before the Reprise or Party is finished. 1850 H. G. Bohn et al. Hand-bk. Games 228 Reprise and Report, are synonymous with Party. d. Fencing. An immediate renewal of an unsuccessful attack. Cf. remise n.⁴ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > fencing > [noun] > actions buttc1330 overheadc1400 stopc1450 quarter-strokea1456 rabbeta1500 rakea1500 traverse1547 flourish1552 quarter-blow1555 veny1578 alarm1579 venue1591 cut1593 time1594 caricado1595 fincture1595 imbroccata1595 mandritta1595 punta riversa1595 remove1595 stramazon1595 traversa1595 imbrocado1597 passado1597 counter-time1598 foinery1598 canvasado1601 montant1601 punto1601 stock1602 embrocadoc1604 pass1604 stuck1604 stramazo1606 home thrust1622 longee1625 falsify?1635 false1637 traversion1637 canvassa1641 parade1652 flanconade1664 parry1673 fore-stroke1674 allonge1675 contretemps1684 counter1684 disengaging1684 feint1684 passing1687 under-counter1687 stringere1688 stringering1688 tempo1688 volte1688 overlapping1692 repost1692 volt-coupe1692 volting1692 disarm?1700 stamp1705 passade1706 riposte1707 swoop1711 retreat1734 lunge1748 beat1753 disengage1771 disengagement1771 opposition1771 time thrust1771 timing1771 whip1771 shifting1793 one-two1809 one-two-three1809 salute1809 estramazone1820 remise1823 engage1833 engaging1833 risposta1838 lunging1847 moulinet1861 reprise1861 stop-thrust1861 engagement1881 coupé1889 scrape1889 time attack1889 traverse1892 cut-over1897 tac-au-tac riposte1907 flèche1928 replacement1933 punta dritta1961 1735 A. Mahon tr. Labat Art of Fencing (new ed.) xiv. 47 On his parrying with the Feeble, you must return in Seconde, bringing forward the Left-foot a little, in order to procure a Reprise. 1861 G. Chapman Rev. Art Fencing i. 20 The remise..differs essentially from the Reprise, a redoubling of the Attack. 1896 Cassell's Compl. Bk. Sports & Pastimes 152 To attack originally with the foregone intention of making a second thrust (should the first be unsuccessful) while on the longe, whether the attack is met skilfully or the reverse, that is the reprise. 1910 Encycl. Brit. X. 251/1 A new school of foil-play was evolved, one in which swiftness and inveteracy of attack and parry, of riposte, remise, counter-riposte and reprise, assumed an all-important character. 1994 N. Evangelista Encycl. Sword 498 The reprise is preceded by a return to the on-guard position. 8. Music. Thesaurus » Categories » †a. A refrain. Cf. ripresa n. Obsolete. rare. Thesaurus » Categories » †b. A cadence (cadence n. 4). Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. c. A return to the first section of a composition or movement after an intervening and contrasting section; the section so repeated, esp. in a sonata (cf. recapitulation n.¹ 1b). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > theme > recapitulation or reprise recapitulation?1779 reprise1879 1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. at Repris La Reprise (le Refrain) des Ballades, des chansons, the Reprise, repetition, upholding, or burden of Ballads and Songs. ?1775 W. Waring tr. J. J. Rousseau Dict. Music 313 The air of the passe pied, instead of beginning on the stroke of the measure, should, in every reprise, begin on the demi-crotchet which precedes it. 1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Cadence, or Reprise, a pause or suspension at the end of an air, to afford the performer an opportunity of introducing a graceful extempore close. 1879 in G. Grove Dict. Music I. 472 That portion of the first movement of a sonata or symphony—or other movement in similar form—which occurs between the double bar and the reprise of the first subject. 1895 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 44/2 Just before the reprise, there is, contrary to all rules, once more the mysterious melody of the scherzo. 1913 Musical Times 54 727/1 The Reprise to which this leads is followed by a final statement of the second subject..and a short Coda based on the opening figure. 1946 E. J. Stringham Listening to Music Creatively xix. 258 When we use the term sonata form, we refer to a specific first-movement, or sonata-allegro, structure consisting of three sections: exposition, development, and reprise. 2003 W. Werbeck in M.-D. Schmid Richard Strauss Compan. 138 Strauss has retained the impression of a reprise by bringing back themes and, in part, tonalities and tempi. d. A repetition of a song in an operetta, musical, etc., usually performed in an abbreviated form after an intervening period. ΚΠ 1924 Life 4 Sept. 18/2 Miss Ford seems always to have a rôle in which she is called upon to sink sobbing to the floor on an empty stage at the end of the second act, while the orchestra plays a reprise of the waltz song-hit. 1969 J. Cheever Bullet Park vii. 89 Some operatic reprise where the heroine..hears the lilting love music that was first sung at the beginning of Act II. 1990 Opera Now May 82/4 By the first interval and reprise of ‘Ol' Man River’ I was in tears: Show Boat seemed indeed a masterpiece and the production, promising. 2007 Sunday Times (Nexis) 16 Dec. 36 His reprise of her Act I aria is moving. 9. a. The revival of a theatrical production; a restaging or rewriting of a play, etc., esp. for television. Also: a second or further performance; a further showing of a film or piece of film; a rerun; a replay. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > repeat performance reprise1830 1830 S. Morgan France in 1829–30 II. 79 The expectation of this charming actress from the provinces, and, with her return, of the reprise of the only piece which had been drawing an audience to this theatre. 1897 Yale Literary Mag. 62 378 Actor Brandeau had delayed writing of some alterations to the costumier Loraux... ‘It is imperative; the reprise is for to-morrow night.’ 1955 Times 20 May 3/4 It is the season for reprise at this club theatre. 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 39 Nancy last night watched a television reprise of her dramatic victory in amazingly fast time in the Olympic giant slalom. 1977 Time 30 May 25/1 Carter headed next to the studios of KNXT-TV for a locally televised reprise of his successful national call-in program. 2005 Time Out N.Y. 20 Jan. 128/3 A quartet of young mothers..raise more money for charity with a reprise of their popular show about the trials and tribulations of mommyhood. b. In extended use: a reproduction, reconstruction, or revival of a previous event, situation, work, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > an imitation resemblant1484 patterna1500 counterfeiture1548 counterfeit1587 idol1590 reduplication1592 copy1596 module1608 imitationa1616 mockage1615 echo1622 conduplicationa1631 transcript1646 ectype1647 mime1650 duplicating1659 mimicry1688 replication1692 shadow1693 reproduction1701 mimication?1715 repetition1774 replicate1821 autotype1829 replica1841 re-creation1915 retake1922 mock-up1957 reprise1961 1961 Guardian 1 Feb. 9/4 A polished reprise of his campaign sermons. 1972 Publishers Weekly 11 Sept. 51/1 The author spins a good tale on the level of a reprise of what life was like for a young girl in a small town 30 years ago. 1992 G. Adair Post-modernist always rings Twice 17 The reprise of advertising motifs and logos that had previously been dropped because of undesirably passé connotations. 2002 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 11 Apr. 27/3 A new ‘Great Game’, a reprise of the old strategic rivalry between the Russian and British empires in the nineteenth century. 10. Linguistics. The repetition of a word or word group occurring in a preceding phrase; a restated element. Frequently attributive, esp. in reprise construction. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > copiousness > [noun] > repetition > repeated element repeat1551 reprise1950 1950 Archivum Linguisticum 2 144 The aim of this article is to establish the frequency with which reprise constructions occur in Chanson de Roland. 1955 Archivum Linguisticum 7 i. 28 The affectivity of reprise has been weakened by grammaticalization. 1987 Amer. Speech 62 263 A further distinction..is that between a reprise question of whatever kind and an original question. 2002 M. Harvey Gram. of Gaagudju iv. 180 The manaarr demonstrative, being emphatic, shows a high frequency of occurrence in reprise constructions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). reprisev. Brit. /rᵻˈpriːz/, U.S. /rəˈpraɪz/, /riˈpraɪz/ Forms: late Middle English respryse, late Middle English–1500s repryse, late Middle English– reprise, 1500s–1700s reprize, 1800s réprise. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French repris, reprendre. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French repris, past participle of reprendre to recapture (a person, etc.) (c1132 in Old French), to take (something) again (c1150), to recommence, resume (an action) (c1160), to blame (a person) (1174), to recover (13th cent.), to accuse (late 13th cent.), to redress, rectify (a sin, crime, mistake, etc.) (first half of the 14th cent.), to restage (a play) (c1750), partly < re- re- prefix + prendre to take (see prend v.), and partly < classical Latin reprehendere reprehend v. Compare reprise n., reprisal n., and also earlier repreyn v., reprehend v.With the derivation of this word from the French past participle compare comprise v. (beside comprehend v.), apprise v.¹ (beside apprehend v.), surprise v. In sense 4 perhaps immediately after reprise n. (compare sense 9 at that entry) or its etymon French reprise. On the pronunciation compare note at reprise n. I. To recommence, repeat, and related senses. †1. a. intransitive. To start to do something again; to resume. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin action or activity [verb (intransitive)] > become active or come into operation > again reprisea1450 renew1520 restart?1715 a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xvi. 462 (MED) The blood Cowde he staunchen In non wise, But every day newe it gan forto Reprise. b. transitive. To recommence, resume (an action, a performance, a speech, etc.); to perform or present again after a pause. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > again renovela1325 renewa1387 resumec1400 renove?c1425 anewc1440 reassume1472 to take again1474 take1477 reprise1481 recommencea1513 renovate1535 to take up1587 rebegin1598 reopen1756 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde i. xv. 50 Hym behoueth to come doun as sone as a stone tyl that he come in to thayer where he may repryse his fleyng. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 315 b/2 Anone they reprysed their songe after theyr customme. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlii. f. lxx/2 The holy Egypcyen reprysed his worde and sayde [etc.]. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. xiii. 650 By advertisements and instructions, reprised by intervalles: entermixing certaine pawses of rest. †2. a. transitive. To take up or put on again. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) clxxxiii. 269 They that..laye in theyr beddes sprange vp anon and reprysed theyr harnoys and armes. b. transitive. To take for a second or further time; to obtain again. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > again or back acovera1225 covera1300 gain-covera1300 to get againc1380 recovera1387 becoverc1400 recounsel?a1425 recurea1425 win1489 redeem1526 readept1537 rehave1541 recuperate1542 regain1548 reobtain1579 retire1584 reget1585 to get back1587 retrieve1589 reprise1590 reprocure1590 reattain1595 relieve1596 recompassc1604 reacquire1627 reacquist1635 recruit1656 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xi. sig. Z5^v That dead-liuing swayne, Whom still he marked freshly to arize From th'earth, & from her womb new spirits to reprize. †3. transitive. Perhaps: to take or consider separately. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > condition of being alone > alone or by itself [verb (transitive)] > take in isolation reprisea1641 isolate1807 a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) ii. 133 62. weeks and 7. weeks, in fractions reprised, must first be accomplished. 4. a. transitive. To restage or revive (a production); to repeat (a song, performance, role, etc.); to perform or present again. Cf. reprise n. 8d, 9.Now the usual sense. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > perform [verb (transitive)] > put on a performance > repeat a performance reprise1866 1866 Musical World 44 11/2 The success she achieved in Meyerbeer's Caterina when the Etoile du Nord was réprised at the Opéra-Comique. 1959 I. Gershwin Lyrics on Several Occasions 55 ‘Who Cares?’..is an example of a refrain where, without a rewritten lyric, a musical offering sometimes can be reprised for a change of mood. 1975 Listener 5 June 735/1 I decided that..it would be necessary to reprise this scene in a heightened form. 1999 Independent 26 May ii. 4/2 Anthony Hopkins is ‘receptive’ to reprising his portrayal of Hannibal Lecter. 2005 Independent 1 Mar. (Review section) 18/2 ‘There's a lot of underscoring,’ says Fisher. ‘Rome keeps reprising the theme so that the show takes on the power of a film noir.’ b. transitive. To reproduce or revisit (information, a statement, etc.) in a different context or at a later time. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)] > again reportc1425 renewa1500 retell1593 retail1597 reiteratec1650 re-relate1782 reprise1948 1948 Billboard 21/1 An administration statement reprised the anti-Communist blue tenor of the knock-down and drag-out campaign. 1970 Harvard Theol. Rev. 63 439 In two places the word ‘both’ which is the Targumic addition to the variant is reprised in N's expansion. 1993 C. Tilley Interpretative Archaeol. v. 188 I shall later reprise Earlier Neolithic readings and interpretations as they relate to contemporary relation of power and knowledge. 1994 Denver Post 7 Aug. b2/1 Let's reprise the list of those who should be enshrined but aren't. 2004 Art Jrnl. 63 48 Barthes reprised the argument of ‘The Death of the Author’, noting that ‘the Pop artist doesn't stand behind the work, and he himself has no depth.’ †II. To reprehend. 5. transitive. To reprehend, reprove (a person). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] threac897 threapc897 begripea1000 threata1000 castea1200 chaste?c1225 takec1275 blame1297 chastya1300 sniba1300 withnima1315 undernima1325 rebukec1330 snuba1340 withtakea1340 reprovec1350 chastisea1375 arate1377 challenge1377 undertake1377 reprehenda1382 repreync1390 runta1398 snapea1400 underfoc1400 to call to account1434 to put downc1440 snebc1440 uptakec1440 correptc1449 reformc1450 reprise?c1450 to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450 control1451 redarguec1475 berisp1481 to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522 checkc1530 admonish1541 nip1548 twig?1550 impreve1552 lesson1555 to take down1562 to haul (a person) over the coals1565 increpate1570 touch1570 school1573 to gather up1577 task1580 redarguate?1590 expostulate1592 tutor1599 sauce1601 snip1601 sneap1611 to take in tax1635 to sharp up1647 round1653 threapen1671 reprimand1681 to take to task1682 document1690 chapter1693 repulse1746 twink1747 to speak to ——1753 haul1795 to pull up1799 carpet1840 rig1841 to talk to1860 to take (a person) to the woodshed1882 rawhide1895 to tell off1897 to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900 to get on ——1904 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 strafe1915 tick1915 woodshed1935 to slap (a person) down1938 sort1941 bind1942 bottle1946 mat1948 ream1950 zap1961 elder1967 ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 113 (MED) Atte the dredfull day..mani shall be reprised and vndertake in defauute of good ansuere. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iv. viii. 185 He shold correcte and reprise the kynge of his euyll vices. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xlviii. 70 (heading) How a hooly bisshop reprysed and taught many ladyes. ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xxxviii. 108 In far great wo: lowe am I brought, My trespace so: my payn hath wrought... Repryse me not. III. To take back, return, and related senses. 6. †a. transitive. To take back again, esp. by force; to recapture; to recover. Also: to buy back. Obsolete (archaic in later use).Common in 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > make cheerful [verb (transitive)] > recover good spirits revive1442 reprise1481 to retrick one's beams1856 the mind > possession > taking > take [verb (transitive)] > take again or back > take again reprise1481 the mind > possession > taking > seizing > seize [verb (transitive)] > again or back reseize?a1425 reprise1481 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) xxiv. 56 (heading) How Solyman..reprysed and toke agayn the castel. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlvii. f. lxxxiii/2 The lordes..were incontynent moeuyd to wepynge & waylynge; And a lytyll after that they had resprysed theyr spyrytes, the emperour desyred [etc.]. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. iv. sig. D3^v He now begunne To challenge her anew, as his owne prize,..And proffer made by force her to reprize . View more context for this quotation ?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xvii. 130 Now ye might reprise the armes, Sarpedon forfeited,..would you but lend your hands. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 57 Lewes brake furiously in upon..the chief Rebel,..reprizeth many ships formerly taken by him. 1676 T. Otway Don Carlos iv. 50 Th'adst better meet a Lyon on his way, And from his hungry Jawes reprize the prey. a1711 T. Ken Preparatives for Death in Wks. (1721) IV. 6 Time which when once away it flies, I never, never can reprise. 1780 E. Burke Speech Econ. Reform 241 Buckingham-house was reprised, by a bargain with the publick, for one hundred thousand pounds. b. intransitive. To retaliate; to make reprisal. Also transitive (reflexive): to revenge oneself. Chiefly with on (also upon) the person retaliated against or the property seized in retaliation. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > take or execute revenge [verb (intransitive)] > retaliate > make reprisals reprise1552 to make reprisals1673 1552 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. x. 331 To permit indirectly our merchants to reprize upon the French. 1689 R. Cox Hibernia Anglicana: Pt. 1 172 If any Englishman be damnified by an Irishman not amesnable to Law, he may reprize himself upon the whole Sept or Nation. 1708 tr. P. Bayle Philos. Comm. Luke XIV. 23 I. 10 I don't say this with a design of stirring up People to retaliate upon the Papists... I say the Protestants ought not to reprize themselves where they may. 1748 J. Wallis Occas. Misc. II. 290 This is a way to entail Quarrels upon our own Children, and to leave them to be reprized upon in the next Generation. 1828 R. Peters Rep. Supreme Court U.S. 1 209 Nestor, who is reported by that authority to have reprised on the cattle of the Eleans, for their stealing his horses. 1844 S. Smiles Hist. Ireland xv. 102 Shortly afterwards, an Irish body of auxiliaries had an opportunity of reprising themselves on their enemies for this horrid act of cruelty. 1963 Univ. Chicago Law Rev. 31 94 The United States was reprising against Cuba,..in response to the seizure of American-owned oil refineries. †7. transitive. To take or hold back (an amount of money) out of an estate; to take or pay (a fee, charge, etc.) as a reprise. See reprise n. 2a. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1548 in Sussex Archaeol. Coll. (1864) 16 241 The tenants aforesaid are bound by their tenures to pay all other charges of the premises then is above reprised. 1559 Abp. M. Parker et al. Let. to Queen Elizabeth I in Abp. M. Parker Corr. (1853) (modernized text) 99 Item, that fees to keepers of parks and woods not yet valued be not reprised out of the value of the manors. 1626 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 344 He by his great favour procured divers unusual Clauses to be inserted (viz.) that..all Bailiffs Fees should be reprised in the particulars upon which those Lands were rated. 1707 W. Fleetwood Chronicon Preciosum vi. 172 That Man has not an Estate of 8l. ultra Reprisas, because there is 13s. 4d. to be reprized, or taken back again, which is, I think, the meaning of the word. 1747 R. Connak Coll. Names Princes Eng. 59 Other Subjects having Lands from his Majesty..are to have nothing reprised unto them but decayed Rents, perpetuities and such like; and therefore are to pay the Stewards, Bailiffs and other Officers their yearly Fees. †8. transitive. To reprieve from trouble or punishment. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > preserve from injury or destruction [verb (transitive)] > preserve alive or spare the life of reservea1382 savea1382 preservea1393 reprise?1567 ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xciv. 266 As carefull thoughtes: in store dyd ryse,..Thy comfort so dyd me repryse, my soule to scape the foyle. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cvi. 76 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 168 Phinees, iustice done, their liues repris'd. 9. a. transitive. To compensate (a person). Cf. reprise n. 5. Now historical.Frequently (now only) with reference to the compensation of English settlers in Ireland dispossessed of the lands granted to them by the Act of Settlement 1652 (under the provisions of the Irish Parliament's Act of Settlement: see quot. 1662). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > compensate or make up for restorea1325 to make good1389 boot1393 rewarda1398 supplya1398 to make up1472 upset1513 to fetch again1535 redeem1590 balance1594 pay1596 unpay1600 to make out1610 requitea1613 to pay home1625 encourage1628 compensate1646 compensate1656 reprise1662 to take up1662 to fetch up1665 to pay off1717 indemnify1750 to bring up arrears1788 equalize1866 reparate1956 1662 Irish Act 14 & 15 Chas. II c. 2 §18 All such..who have been..dispossessed of their estates..shall be forthwith reprized in forfeited lands. 1668 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 60 The Lord Lieutenant and Counsel's advice to the Commissioners to spend some of their remaining time to reprize Protestants. 1706 W. Penn in Mem. Hist. Soc. Pennsylvania (1872) X. 111 Now know that to reprise or pay you, I have money in the hands of the executors. 1736 T. Carte Hist. Life Duke Ormonde II. 242 He was misled to think there were lands enough to reprize such of the Adventurers and Soldiers as were to be dispossessed. 1811 Mirror of Taste 4 9 The work had great success; and so far as regarded pecuniary profit, reprised him most amply for the loss he sustained in quitting the stage. 1878 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Eng. 18th Cent. II. vi. 177 The adventurers and soldiers who were removed were at once reprised. 1962 M. D. Falley Irish & Sc.-Irish Ancestral Res. 580 Others waited indefinitely for the Protestant occupiers to be reprised and remove elsewhere. 2008 P. Lenihan Consolidating Conquest viii. 158 If Cromwellian grantees had to be reprised and there was not enough land to reprise them, the Irish would get little or nothing back. †b. transitive (reflexive). To recompense or compensate oneself; to recover one's losses. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > reward or recompense [verb (transitive)] foryield971 yield971 crownc1175 shipec1275 payc1330 to do meeda1350 rewardc1350 guerdonc1374 reguerdona1393 to do (one) whyc1400 quitc1400 recompense1422 salary1477 merit1484 requite1530 requit1532 reacquite1534 to pay home1542 remunerate1542 regratify1545 renumerate?1549 gratify?c1550 acquit1573 consider1585 regratiate1590 guerdonize1594 munerate1595 regratulate1626 reprise1677 sugar-plum1788 ameed1807 recompensate1841 1677 tr. A.-N. Amelot de La Houssaie Hist. Govt. Venice 319 Having lost..the Honour he bore,..to reprize himself, he assumed the Title of that Kingdom. 1794 ‘Probus’ in ‘Somers’ Celebrated Polit. Lett. 45 Perhaps finding appointments of consequence within his gift, he might farm them to his officers, who in turn would reprise themselves on the suitors of the Court..accepting under the title fee what in truth were a bribe. 1809 S. C. Carpenter Mem. T. Jefferson II. iii. 146 Mr Jefferson..made this shameful sacrifice of the constitutional energies of the government,..being all the time, resolved to reprise himself in a worse species of power. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1393v.a1450
随便看	savoy ring savoy spiderwort savoy spinach saltatress saltbacket saltbearer saltblue saltboiler saltbox saltboxes saltbright saltburn saltburner saltcake saltcaked saltcat saltchucker saltcorn saltcote saltcured saltcuring saltdropping saltduty salteaten salted