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单词 resiliency
释义

resiliencyn.

Brit. /rᵻˈzɪlɪənsi/, U.S. /rəˈzɪliənsi/, /rəˈzɪljənsi/
Forms: 1600s resiliencie, 1600s– resiliency.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: resilient adj., -ency suffix.
Etymology: < resilient adj. (see -ency suffix), originally after post-classical Latin resilientia (1643 in the passage translated in quot. 1651 at sense 1). Compare earlier resilience n.
1. Tendency to rebound or recoil. Also: the action of rebounding; = resilience n. 1. Also figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > rebound > [noun] > tendency
resiliency1651
1651 tr. J. A. Comenius Nat. Philos. Reformed x. 189 Why those things that are to be seen must of necessity be enlightned? because sight is the resiliencie [L. resilientia] of the light from the object to the eye.
1668 H. More Divine Dialogues iii. xxiv. 462 There is the more strong and peremptory Resiliency from this sordid Region of Misery and Sin.
1676 H. More Remarks 2 Disc. 143 The resiliency of the Quick-silver against the top of the Tube.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 110. ⁋7 The common resiliency of the mind from one extreme to another.
1826 H. D. Best Four Years France 78 Disgusted with these appearances of distrust and resiliency.
1846 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. May 336/1 There has been too much in modern literature of what may be called the pendulum writing; that is, a constant resiliency, both in matter and manner, from one extreme to the other.
2. Elasticity; = resilience n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > pliableness > [noun] > elasticity
restitution1656
tensility1659
springiness1662
spring power1662
elasticity1664
bearing1674
spring1683
resiliency1712
resilience1807
1712 R. Greene Princ. Nat. Philos. i. ix. 165 Resiliency..is said to consist in the Minuteness of the Pores of the recoiling Body; that is, upon the Bending, for Instance, a Plate, or Lamina of Steel, the small Meatus's are contracted on the Concave part, and enlarg'd on the Convex.
1788 G. Blane Lect. Muscular Motion 45 The resiliency and energy of the vessels are not supported even by their former degree of distension.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 511/2 The resiliency by which the skin recovers itself after pressure.
1863 A. Wynter Subtle Brains 33 The process of vulcanization that gives such extraordinary resiliency to the material.
1948 Concrete & Constructional Engin. 43 260 The resiliency and freedom from cracks of prestressed concrete make the material very suitable for railway sleepers.
1998 Soil & Tillage Res. 47 169 Rubber crumb adds resiliency to sports turf.
3. Tendency to revert to a state. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > [noun] > capacity for reversal
resiliency1777
resumability1835
memory1956
resettability1959
1777 T. Campbell Philos. Surv. S. Ireland xvi. 144 Such is the resiliency of all nature to its original state.
4. Capacity to recover from misfortune, shock, illness, etc.; = resilience n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restoration of a person > recovery from misfortune, error, etc. > [noun] > power of
resiliency1839
resilience1857
1839 R. Bell Eminent Literary & Sci. Men 344 Mr. Temple..seems to have possessed an extraordinary resiliency of spirit under this great affliction, for he married the daughter of Sir John Barnard shortly afterwards.
1857 R. Tomes Americans in Japan xvi. 379 Notwithstanding the calamities caused by the earthquake, there was shown a resiliency in the Japanese character which spoke well for their energy.
1888 Leeds Mercury 24 Feb. 4/7 The active properties of resiliency possessed by the Russian rouble.
1941 J. Bernard Let. 4 May in K. Payne Between Ourselves (1983) 270 I would give you resiliency of body so that all the blows and buffets of this world would leave you still unbeaten.
1992 N.Y. Times 16 July a14/4 With each new challenge he has grown wiser and stronger, as he demonstrated with his remarkable resiliency and unflappability in the recent bruising primaries.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1651
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