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单词 resect
释义

resectadj.

Forms: 1500s resecte, 1600s resect.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin resectus, resecāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin resectus, past participle of resecāre resect v. Compare resecate adj., and later resect v.
Obsolete. rare.
As past participle: cut off or away; removed by cutting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > [adjective] > cut-off
cutc1380
gird-off1382
resecate1530
resect1540
lopped1570
severed1581
1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. lii These partes beynge once resecte and cutce [sic] frome the bodye, then turne the reste.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. F7 I ought reject No soul from wished immortalitie, But give them durance when they are resect From organized corporeitie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

resectv.

Brit. /rᵻˈsɛkt/, U.S. /rəˈsɛk(t)/, /riˈsɛk(t)/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin resect-, resecāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin resect-, past participial stem of resecāre to cut back, prune, trim, to cut or sever at the base, to cut open < re- re- prefix + secāre to cut (see secant adj.; compare -sect comb. form). With sense 3 compare earlier resection n. 3. Compare Middle French, French resequer to remove, cut off or away (14th cent.; 15th cent. in medical contexts), to remove a portion of (a bone) (1827). Compare earlier resect adj., resecate adj.
1. transitive. To cut off or away; to remove. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > detach [verb (transitive)] > cut off
becarveOE
carvec1000
hewc1000
shredc1275
cuta1300
chapc1325
cleavec1330
off-shearc1330
withscore1340
to cut offc1380
colea1400
slivea1400
to score awayc1400
abscisea1500
discidea1513
sharea1529
off-trenchc1530
off-hewc1540
pare1549
detrench1553
slice?1560
detrunk1566
sneck1578
resect1579
shred1580
curtail1594
off-chop1594
lop?1602
disbranch1608
abscind1610
snip1611
circumcise1613
desecate1623
discerpa1628
amputate1638
absciss1639
prescind1640
notch1820
1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued iv. sig. F6 How can gentle salue doe good or cure the festred wounde?.. Or Tree spring well that hath dead spraies vnlesse you doe resect The braunches of?
1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 93 You of the Calvinistical Sect, a Sect dissected, subsected, and resected.
1655 R. Baillie Disswasive Vindic. 87 You will take yourself here to the whole Assembly at Westminster, resecting both their Directory and Confession.
1686 A. Horneck Crucified Jesus xvii. 421 He means no more than that the sins should be resected which cleave to it.
2. transitive. Surgery. To cut out; to excise. Also intransitive: to perform resection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > removal by surgical means > remove by surgical means [verb (transitive)] > cut away
exsect1641
excise1835
resect1835
1835 Lancet 7 Feb. 694/2 The edge of the opposite flap was resected in the same manner.
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 656 The whole of the bones which form the ankle-joint had been resected.
1897 Trans. Amer. Pediatric Soc. 9 91 In a tuberculous case you may resect repeatedly and yet the child will not get well.
1924 R. Howard Surg. Emergencies iv. 71 The portion of the gut to be resected is brought well out of the wound.
1990 V. Klinkenborg Last Fine Time vii. 190 After the operation to resect Tom's bowel, Eddie took his father to stay at George and Jean's house.
2005 Independent 14 Feb. 32/1 Gone are the days when any general surgeon removed lumps from breasts or resected bowel tumours in between the varicose veins.
3. transitive. Surveying. To map (a location) by resection (resection n. 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > surveying > survey [verb (transitive)] > in specific manner
level1598
chain1610
bone1712
dial1747
to make a level of1798
triangulate1833
traverse1838
plane-table1880
resect1888
1888 W. H. Richards Textbk. Mil. Topogr. (new ed.) iv. 38 Having determined stations by intersection, as described, the surveyor may, by reference to them, resect or find the point on his survey which corresponds to his position on the ground.
1931 M. Hotine Surv. from Air Photogr. vi. 92 The problem is..to resect the position of the perspective centre in space.
1997 M. H. Edney Mapping Empire i. iii. 105 Basic trigonometry could then be used to ‘resect’ the surveyors' locations.

Derivatives

reˈsected adj. chiefly Medicine
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > removal by surgical means > [adjective] > involving cutting away > cut away
exsected1668
resected1836
1836 Lancet 8 Oct. 111/2 The end of the sciatic nerve, and that of the saphenous branch of the anterior crural, were found, in examining the resected stump, to have been enlarged.
1913 A. R. Hinks Maps & Survey v. 108 Round about the intersected and resected points, the detail is sketched in by eye estimation.
1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 97 167/1 On pathologic examination of the resected specimen, Aspergilli were found.
2006 Jrnl. Pediatric Surg. 41 1476 The resected appendix and ileocecal junction..were cytomegalovirus positive.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1540v.1579
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