请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 renovate
释义

renovateadj.

Forms: late Middle English–1500s renouate, 1800s renovate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin renovātus, renovāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin renovātus, past participle of renovāre renovate v. Compare later renovate v.
Obsolete (archaic and poetic in later use).
Renewed, revived; restored.Chiefly as past participle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [adjective] > renovating or renewing > renovated or renewed
newedc1425
renovate?1440
renewed1483
newborn1594
born-again1913
rehabbed1967
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > [adjective] > bringing into action > brought into action or set in operation > again
renovate1548
renovated1650
reopened1842
restarted1863
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 256 (MED) The vynes hie & of fecundite..About his thegh let no thyng growyng be, But if hit axe to be reuocate [vel] renouate [L. reuocari, v.r.renouari].
?1520 A. Barclay tr. Sallust Cron. Warre agaynst Iugurth vi. f. 9 The name and glory of oure housholde by your manhode is renouate and renewed.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xviiv To shewe that the warre was renouate without hys knowledge and assente.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 940 The king openly sware to keepe the new renouate league and amitie.
1820 J. A. Heraud Legend St. Loy iv. vi. 134 Wave in the Robber's sight the renovate brand, Like the spirit of Vengeance from Heaven swift-darted.
1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country i. 50 Of use to the community? I trust Clairvaux thus renovate and regalised..Answers that question.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

renovatev.

Brit. /ˈrɛnəveɪt/, U.S. /ˈrɛnəˌveɪt/
Forms: 1500s–1600s renouate, 1500s– renovate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin renovāt-, renovāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin renovāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of renovāre to restore, renew, to refresh, revive, to recommence, resume, to repeat, to bring back, in post-classical Latin also (in spiritual context) to renew, regenerate (Vulgate) < re- re- prefix + novāre novate v. Compare Anglo-Norman renuver , Anglo-Norman and Middle French renover (1119 in Anglo-Norman; French rénover ), Old Occitan renovar , Catalan renovar (1460), Spanish renovar (a1250), Portuguese renovar (13th cent.), Italian rinnovare (a1292 as †rinovare ). Compare earlier renovate adj., and also earlier renew v.1, renovel v., renule v.
1.
a. transitive. To renew, resume (an action, relationship, etc.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > beginning action or activity > begin or enter upon (an action) [verb (transitive)] > again
renovela1325
renewa1387
resumec1400
renove?c1425
anewc1440
reassume1472
to take again1474
take1477
reprise1481
recommencea1513
renovate1535
to take up1587
rebegin1598
reopen1756
1535 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 416 That..ye take som occasion at conuenyent tyme..to renovate the saide communycacyon..with the Frensh kyng.
1580 A. Saker Narbonus ii. 106 The beautifull Bankes ended their vnhappines, by renouatinge their forepassed freendship.
1589 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 21 Then prince Edwarde renouating his purpose, tooke shipping againe.
1656 J. Davies tr. M. de Scudéry Clelia II. ii. 51 'Tis not that she would renovate her affection with this Prince..but she at least would not have been displeas'd if she could have excus'd her self to him.
b. transitive. To renew or revive the effect of. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > to activity
revivea1513
renovatea1555
reawaken1708
refuel1792
whip1835
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > renovate or renew
newOE
freshc1300
renovela1325
renewa1382
renulec1384
refreshc1425
repairc1425
anewc1440
ennew1523
renovatea1555
renove1588
regenerate1607
righta1656
reficiate1657
freshen1710
refreshen1780
to fresh up1831
recondition1857
renovize1932
a1555 H. Latimer 27 Serm. (1562) f. 51v Whosoeuer..wittingly doth the self same sin again: he renouateth by so doyng al those sinnes which before times were forgiuen him.
2.
a. transitive. To cause to be spiritually reborn (in early use esp. in passive); to invest with a new and higher spiritual nature. Cf. regenerate v. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > renovate or renew > renew on a higher plane
regeneratea1525
renovate1546
1546 J. Bale tr. J. Jonas True Hystorie Christen Departynge M. Luther f. 5 To thys full knowledge shall we come after thys lyfe, beyng renouated in Christ.
1592 A. Willet Synopsis Papismi xii. vi. 438 They which fall away from faith and grace, after Baptisme, cannot be baptized againe, or be illuminated, or renouated, by so easie a cleansing of sinnes, as the Sacrament of Baptisme did yeeld.
a1616 J. Smith Expos. Creed (1632) 92 None is renovated but such as fell away, but the elect Angels fell not away, and therefore needed not renovation.
1698 B. Keach Display of Glorious Grace iv. 95 The Holy Spirit is given to unite us to Christ, to quicken us, to illuminate our Minds, and to renovate our Soul.
1794 T. Dwight Greenfield Hill ii. 52 All hail, thou western world! by heaven design'd Th' example bright, to renovate mankind.
1800 P. Colquhoun Treat. Commerce & Police R. Thames ix. 281 The great object of renovating the morals of the labouring classes.
1817 T. Chalmers Series Disc. Christian Revelation v. 187 The Gospel..will renovate the soul.
1877 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 10) xl. 638 Charity failed to renovate With hope those fallen; with faith those sin-deceived; With trust in God those erst who misbelieved.
1919 Catholic World Sept. 724 The Council of Trent renovated the spirit of Christendom; and faith, purified and regulated by discipline, produced a superabundance of vocations.
1997 P. Auslander From Acting to Performance ii. 13 Two concepts of theatre that share the lofty goal of renovating the human spirit through the revelation of universal truths.
b. transitive. To replace with something new or fresh of the same kind. Cf. renew v.1 5a. rare.
ΚΠ
1876 H. N. Humphreys Coin Coll. Man. xiii. 157 The art displayed on the Persian coinage seems to have been renovated.
1912 K. Tynan Princess Katharine viii. 86 She had renovated her mother's shocking wardrobe. She had got rid of all the ragged, frayed dresses and down-at-heel slippers.
1967 W. H. Thomson Hist. Manch. xxix. 289 Manchester rejoiced with the rest of the country when the coinage was renovated in 1817.
3.
a. transitive. To restore to a previous condition by replacing lost or damaged parts or elements; (more generally) to improve the condition of, esp. to restore (something old, esp. a building) to a good state of repair. Formerly also: †to recreate (obsolete).
ΚΠ
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) II. 13 Ethelwolde..did clerely renovate and augmentid this Abbay.
1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Renouate, renew, or repaire.
1682 J. Partridge tr. A. von Mynsicht Thesaurus & armamentarium medico-chymicum i. 8 The strength of the fire contained in it, which doth not only consume the lethal humors, but also doth repair and renovate the very marrow in the Bones.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. i. vii. 140 Secondary qualities..are continually destroyed and renovated according to the changes made in that order by motions of the component parts.
1788 A. Hamilton in Federalist Papers xvi. 97 Its more natural death is what we now seem to be on the point of experiencing, if the federal system be not speedily renovated in a more substantial form.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) I. 213 The ices of the Poles, then, renovate the waters of the Sea, as the ices of mountains renovate those of the great rivers.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab v. 59 Surviving still the imperishable change That renovates the world.
1855 Rep. & Realities from Sketch-bk. Manager Rosine Assoc. (Rosine Assoc. of Philadelphia) 369 She had fallen in love..with a young painter, who had come to renovate the old building with his brush and paint-kettle.
1857 J. G. Wood Common Objects Sea Shore 11 If he thoroughly renovates his blood by expelling all the impure air.
1861 Amer. Agriculturist July 211/3 The house was an old one, renovated and slightly modernized, with a porch on one side and a piazza on the other, and a little bow-window for plants.
1872 Jewish Chron. 10 May 80/2 ‘Clobbering’—a technical term for ‘renovating’ old garments.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 187 These movements must be of great service in renovating the surface of the earth.
1907 Musical Times 48 89/2 In 1690 it [sc. the organ] was renovated by Renatus Harris when its Recorder and second Principal was changed for a Flute and Nason.
1926 C. G. Cumston Introd. Hist. Med. x. 139 Metasyncrisis simply consists in renovating the pores of the organism, and its process is composed of several periods, which together form a cycle.
1940 T. Wolfe & E. C. Aswell You can't go Home Again v. xxxvi. 606 They..renovated the fine old houses with just a shade too much of whimsey.
1985 D. Lowenthal Past is Foreign Country (1988) iv. 145 The most venerable antiquities are imperilled by instinctive desires to renovate and rid them of patina.
2006 Daily Tel. 2 Mar. 1/3 Many families were also ‘overmortgaging’ when buying houses, borrowing extra under the guise of renovating their new homes.
b. transitive. To reinvigorate, refresh. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)]
akeleOE
restOE
comfort1303
ease1330
quickc1350
recurea1382
refresha1382
refetec1384
restorec1384
affilea1393
enforcec1400
freshc1405
revigour?a1425
recomfortc1425
recreatec1425
quicken?c1430
revive1442
cheerc1443
refection?c1450
refect1488
unweary1530
freshen1532
corroborate1541
vige?c1550
erect?1555
recollect?1560
repose1562
respite1565
rouse1574
requicken1576
animate1585
enlive1593
revify1598
inanimate1600
insinew1600
to wind up1602
vigorize1603
inspiritc1610
invigour1611
refocillate1611
revigorate1611
renovate1614
spriten1614
repaira1616
activate1624
vigour1636
enliven1644
invigorate1646
rally1650
reinvigorate1652
renerve1652
to freshen up1654
righta1656
re-enlivena1660
recruita1661
enlighten1667
revivify1675
untire1677
reanimate1694
stimulate1759
rebrace1764
refreshen1780
brisken1799
irrigate1823
tonic1825
to fresh up1835
ginger1844
spell1846
recuperate1849
binge1854
tone1859
innerve1880
fiercen1896
to tone up1896
to buck up1909
pep1912
to zip up1927
to perk up1936
to zizz up1944
hep1948
to zing up1948
juice1964
1614 R. Brathwait Poets Willow 67 Vp from the sea to earth doth Sol ascend Seeming anew to renouate his force.
1660 J. Harding tr. Paracelsus Archidoxis i. 44 Othersome [quintessences] there are to be found, that Renovate, and Restore; that is, such as transmute the Body, Bloud, and Flesh.
1671 J. Webster Metallographia viii. 125 It renovateth old Trees that of twenty years have brought forth no fruit.
1759 J. Grainger tr. Tibullus Elegies II. vii. 120 Your Eyes with Tears o'erflow, This moving Object renovates your Woe.
1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho I. iv. 96 The spirit of St. Aubert was renovated.
1807 Salmagundi 24 Nov. 367 A little warm nourishment renovated him for a short time.
1853 E. E. Stuart Let. 29 June in R. Stuart et al. Stuart Lett. (1961) I. 538 She is too valuable to lose, and besides, it will renovate her—the change will benefit her.
1866 Rural Amer. (Utica, N.Y.) 1 Aug. 226/3 We must seek to renovate where we have heretofore carried off successive crops until the soil was reduced to the point of exhaustion.
1943 J. T. Shipley Dict. World Lit. 542 The Spanish exiled intellectuals..returned to renovate Spanish letters with native literary forms.
1964 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Sept. 796/3 Lettrism is a creative movement..which claims to be able first to revolutionize every aesthetic discipline..from poetry to the theatre, by way of painting, and then to renovate the other cultural domains, whether philosophical or scientific.
1998 K. Eshun More Brilliant than Sun i. 12 Atlantic Futurism is always building Futurhythmachines, sensory technologies, instruments which renovate perception, which synthesize new states of mind.
4. intransitive. To revive, recover. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > become refreshed or invigorated [verb (intransitive)]
to take (one's, a) breatha1398
to pull, shake oneself togethera1400
wheta1400
recomfortc1425
revigour1447
breathe1485
respirea1500
convailc1500
unweary1530
air1633
recruit1644
refresh1644
reanimate1645
invigorate1646
rally1646
to perk upa1656
renovate1660
reawake1663
freshen1694
renervate1801
recuperate1843
to recharge one's (also the) batteries1911
1660 J. Harding tr. B. Valentine Triumphant Chariot Antimony 89 The..oyl..causeth that whatsoever Excrescenscies grow on man, as Nailes hair, &c. fall away, and new to be generated in their room; so renovating as if a man were but newly born.
1790 By-stander 13 [Like a fountain] scattering its translucent pearls on the drooping flowers, which renovate at their touch.
1812 Henry & Isabella II. 258 His exhausted mind and body would here renovate in repose.
5. transitive. To restore (a person) to office. Cf. rehabilitate v. 1a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > appointment to office > appoint a person to an office [verb (transitive)] > reinstate
restorea1387
reseize?a1425
repose1552
revest1563
reinstall1595
reseat1606
reinstate1616
renovate1816
1816 Ann. Reg. 1815 Gen. Hist. 64/1 They were also to renovate the members of the councils-general of department.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.?1440v.1535
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/1 14:57:11