Renshaw celln.

Brit.

/ˈrɛnʃɔː ˌsɛl/, U.S.

/ˈrɛnʃɔ ˌsɛl/,

/ˈrɛnʃɑ ˌsɛl/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Renshaw , cell n.¹

Etymology: < the name of Birdsey Renshaw (1911–48), U.S. neuroscientist + cell n.¹Renshaw described this type of inhibition in the 1940s (earliest in Jrnl. Neurophysiol. (1941) 4 167).

Physiology.

An interneuron in the spinal cord that receives impulses from recurrent collateral branches of the axon of a motor neuron and acts chiefly to inhibit that and adjacent motor neurons.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > types of

nerve vesicle1839

brain cell1848

stellate cell1870

Purkinje cell1872

neuroblast1878

touch cell1878

Golgi('s) cell1892

memory cell1892

astrocyte1896

astroblast1897

motor neuron1897

cytochrome1898

stichochrome1899

monaxon1900

basket cell1901

relay neuron1903

internuncial neuron1906

sheath cell1906

motoneuron1908

adjustor1909

satellite1912

microglia1924

oligodendroglia1924

sympathicoblast1927

pituicyte1930

oligodendrocyte1932

sympathoblast1934

sympathogonia1934

interneuron1938

Renshaw cell1954

1954 J. C. Eccles et al. in Jrnl. Physiol. 126 533 A detailed study of the interneuronal discharges has established that these interneurones form a specialized group mediating the inhibitory path from motor axons. They may appropriately be given the distinguishing title of ‘Renshaw cells’.

1993 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 3048/1 Spinal cord motoneurons give off axon collaterals that project to small interneurons, the Renshaw cells.

2005 E. S. Valenstein War Soups & Sparks x. 165 D. R. Curtis..demonstrated in 1958 that the Renshaw cells in the spinal cord were excited by acetylcholine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	renshaw cell
释义	Renshaw celln. Brit. /ˈrɛnʃɔː ˌsɛl/, U.S. /ˈrɛnʃɔ ˌsɛl/, /ˈrɛnʃɑ ˌsɛl/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Renshaw , cell n.¹ Etymology: < the name of Birdsey Renshaw (1911–48), U.S. neuroscientist + cell n.¹Renshaw described this type of inhibition in the 1940s (earliest in Jrnl. Neurophysiol. (1941) 4 167). Physiology. An interneuron in the spinal cord that receives impulses from recurrent collateral branches of the axon of a motor neuron and acts chiefly to inhibit that and adjacent motor neurons. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > types of nerve vesicle1839 brain cell1848 stellate cell1870 Purkinje cell1872 neuroblast1878 touch cell1878 Golgi('s) cell1892 memory cell1892 astrocyte1896 astroblast1897 motor neuron1897 cytochrome1898 stichochrome1899 monaxon1900 basket cell1901 relay neuron1903 internuncial neuron1906 sheath cell1906 motoneuron1908 adjustor1909 satellite1912 microglia1924 oligodendroglia1924 sympathicoblast1927 pituicyte1930 oligodendrocyte1932 sympathoblast1934 sympathogonia1934 interneuron1938 Renshaw cell1954 1954 J. C. Eccles et al. in Jrnl. Physiol. 126 533 A detailed study of the interneuronal discharges has established that these interneurones form a specialized group mediating the inhibitory path from motor axons. They may appropriately be given the distinguishing title of ‘Renshaw cells’. 1993 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90 3048/1 Spinal cord motoneurons give off axon collaterals that project to small interneurons, the Renshaw cells. 2005 E. S. Valenstein War Soups & Sparks x. 165 D. R. Curtis..demonstrated in 1958 that the Renshaw cells in the spinal cord were excited by acetylcholine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1954
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