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单词 reprobator
释义

reprobatorn.1

Forms: pre-1700 reprobatour, pre-1700 1700s–1800s reprobator.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: reprobate v., -or suffix.
Etymology: < reprobate v. + -or suffix, probably after post-classical Latin reprobatorium refutation, charge (14th cent.). With the suffixation compare declarator n.2, declinator n.2, interlocutor n.2 Compare slightly later reprobature n. and also reprobator n.2With the form reprobatour compare -our suffix. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (re·prŏbeitǫ̆ɹ) /ˈrɛprəbeɪtə(r)/.
Scots Law. Obsolete.
The course or procedure of taking exception to a witness; an action for proving a witness to be liable to valid objections or to a charge of perjury.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit > other types of action
mort d'ancestora1325
trespass on the case1429
action of detinue1467
mortancestry1471
replevin1515
non-finding1525
nisi prius1533
faint action1542
interpleadera1558
improbationc1575
assize1577
assumpsit1586
transitory action1594
trover1594
suit of the King's peace1607
detinuea1626
quia timet1628
choke-baila1637
reprobator1672
spulyie1678
petitory action1681
proprium1695
restitution of conjugal rights1720
amicable suit1768
noxal action1774
real action1818
witness action1892
class suit1894
non-jury1897
foreclosure action1905
class action1910
derivative action1934
paternity suit1945
1672 G. Mackenzie Pleadings vi. 80 Your Lordships had reserved a Reprobator already, which was equivalent to a Protestation.
1681 J. Dalrymple Form of Process in Inst. Law Scotl. 43 Even after Sentence, Reprobators are Competent.
a1768 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. (1773) II. iv. ii. §29 678 The party objecting may..protest for a reprobator, i.e. protest that he may be allowed afterwards to bring evidence of the witness's enmity to him, or of his partial counsel in some other article.
1788 Æ. Morison Trial W. Brodie & G. Smith 81 But the Dean of Faculty's objection amounts to a kind of reprobator against this witness.
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 854 The ground of reprobator might have been proved both by the oath of the party who had adduced the witness objected to, and by the testimony of other witnesses.
1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 854 There is no recent example of an action of reprobator.
1899 A. English Dict. Words & Phrases in Anc. & Mod. Law (2000) II. 690/2 Reprobator, Action of, in Scotch law, a proceeding to convict one of perjury.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

reprobatorn.2

Brit. /ˈrɛprəbeɪtə/, U.S. /ˈrɛprəˌbeɪdər/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin reprobator.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin reprobator (4th or 5th cent. in Augustine) < classical Latin reprobāt- , past participial stem of reprobāre reprobate v. + -or -or suffix. Compare slightly earlier reprobater n., and also reprobator n.1
Now rare.
= reprobater n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [noun] > dispraiser > one who censures or condemns
deemerc1410
controller1534
condemner?1541
censurer1586
censor1598
syndic1611
damner1647
reprobater1680
reprobator1684
exploder1749
1684 T. Hockin Disc. God's Decrees 260 God himself..becomes the absolute Reprobator of men.
1775 J. W. Fletcher in R. Hill & J. W. Fletcher Fictitious & Genuine Creed 34 We ask if the Redeemer would have ‘told a great untruth’, upon the supposition that Calvinism is true, had he called himself The Reprobator of men—The non-Redeemer, the Damner of the world.
1826 R. Ryan Poetry & Poets I. 279 This..zealous reprobator of the abuses of the Romish Church.
1864 Union Rev. 2 410 The clergy of these places are generally found to be the most earnest reprobators of those who have been advancing.
2006 K. Cragg God's Wrong is Most of All i. 17 ‘God's wrong most of all’, as His reprobators allege in the very shape of things, would be undergone again by such ‘taking of his Name in vain’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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