resoln.

Brit.

/ˈrɛzɒl/, U.S.

/ˈrɛzɔl/,

/ˈrɛzɑl/

Forms:

α. 1900s– resole Brit. /ˈrɛzəʊl/, U.S. /ˈrɛsoʊl/.

β. 1900s– resol.

Origin: Partly a borrowing from German. Probably also partly a borrowing from Sedish. Etymons: German Resol; Swedish resol.

Etymology: In sense 1 probably < Swedish resol (1893 or earlier: see below; < res- (in classical Latin rēsīna resin n.) + Swedish -ol -ol suffix), perhaps via German Resol (1894 in same sense: see below). In sense 2 < German Resol (H. Lebach 1909, in Zeitschr. f. angewandte Chem. 22 1601) < res- (in classical Latin rēsīna resin n.) + German -ol -ol suffix. Compare resitol n.The name of the disinfectant was apparently coined in Swedish by the Finnish chemist O. Aschan, although the coinage has not been traced. Compare the following quot.:1893 K. Hedman Om resol in Finska läkarsellskapets handlingar 35 441 Doktor O. Aschan har från trätjära framställt ett desinfektionsämne, hvilket han kallat ‘resol’. [Dr O. Aschan has produced a disinfectant from wood tar, which he has called ‘resol’.] Aschan was a Swedish-speaking Finn and wrote most of his work in Swedish (which, together with Finnish, is the joint official language of Finland), although he may have used German for some publications as well. German Resol is attested in 1894, in an abstract of the source of quot. 1893 above. With the β. forms, which are unparalleled in German, compare -ole suffix².

Chemistry.

†1. A disinfectant consisting of a mixture of saponified wood tar and methanol. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1894 Amer. Druggist & Pharmaceut. Rec. 25 Jan. 32/2 Resol.—This is the name of a new disinfectant which has been introduced in Germany.

1895 S. Rideal Disinfection & Disinfectants viii. 174 Resol is the name of a disinfectant somewhat analogous to lysol.

2. Any of various resins, generally soluble in water or alcohol, formed as the first stage in phenol-aldehyde copolymerizations and often prepared as precondensates in the manufacture of plastics. Cf. resitol n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > others > phenol-aldehyde co-polymerization products > stage one

resol1913

1913 H. Lebach in Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 32 559/2 These initial stages of Bakelite have received various names... Four years ago I proposed to call the whole of this class ‘Resoles’.

1935 C. Ellis Chem. Synthetic Resins I. xiv. 306 The resols, or initial products of alkaline condensation are mono- or poly-alcohols.

1956 J. N. Anderson Appl. Dental Materials xxi. 260 The resin is in the ‘resole’ state and is modified by adding fillers and colouring matter.

1973 Materials & Technol. VI. viii. 590 Resols used as starting materials have a very limited storage life owing to the presence of reactive groups.

1998 Thermochimica Acta 320 210/1 Further condensation gives gradual crosslinking of resol that initially turns the material into resitol and finally into resite.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	resol
释义	resoln. Brit. /ˈrɛzɒl/, U.S. /ˈrɛzɔl/, /ˈrɛzɑl/ Forms: α. 1900s– resole Brit. /ˈrɛzəʊl/, U.S. /ˈrɛsoʊl/. β. 1900s– resol. Origin: Partly a borrowing from German. Probably also partly a borrowing from Sedish. Etymons: German Resol; Swedish resol. Etymology: In sense 1 probably < Swedish resol (1893 or earlier: see below; < res- (in classical Latin rēsīna resin n.) + Swedish -ol -ol suffix), perhaps via German Resol (1894 in same sense: see below). In sense 2 < German Resol (H. Lebach 1909, in Zeitschr. f. angewandte Chem. 22 1601) < res- (in classical Latin rēsīna resin n.) + German -ol -ol suffix. Compare resitol n.The name of the disinfectant was apparently coined in Swedish by the Finnish chemist O. Aschan, although the coinage has not been traced. Compare the following quot.:1893 K. Hedman Om resol in Finska läkarsellskapets handlingar 35 441 Doktor O. Aschan har från trätjära framställt ett desinfektionsämne, hvilket han kallat ‘resol’. [Dr O. Aschan has produced a disinfectant from wood tar, which he has called ‘resol’.] Aschan was a Swedish-speaking Finn and wrote most of his work in Swedish (which, together with Finnish, is the joint official language of Finland), although he may have used German for some publications as well. German Resol is attested in 1894, in an abstract of the source of quot. 1893 above. With the β. forms, which are unparalleled in German, compare -ole suffix². Chemistry. †1. A disinfectant consisting of a mixture of saponified wood tar and methanol. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1894 Amer. Druggist & Pharmaceut. Rec. 25 Jan. 32/2 Resol.—This is the name of a new disinfectant which has been introduced in Germany. 1895 S. Rideal Disinfection & Disinfectants viii. 174 Resol is the name of a disinfectant somewhat analogous to lysol. 2. Any of various resins, generally soluble in water or alcohol, formed as the first stage in phenol-aldehyde copolymerizations and often prepared as precondensates in the manufacture of plastics. Cf. resitol n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > others > phenol-aldehyde co-polymerization products > stage one resol1913 1913 H. Lebach in Jrnl. Soc. Chem. Industry 32 559/2 These initial stages of Bakelite have received various names... Four years ago I proposed to call the whole of this class ‘Resoles’. 1935 C. Ellis Chem. Synthetic Resins I. xiv. 306 The resols, or initial products of alkaline condensation are mono- or poly-alcohols. 1956 J. N. Anderson Appl. Dental Materials xxi. 260 The resin is in the ‘resole’ state and is modified by adding fillers and colouring matter. 1973 Materials & Technol. VI. viii. 590 Resols used as starting materials have a very limited storage life owing to the presence of reactive groups. 1998 Thermochimica Acta 320 210/1 Further condensation gives gradual crosslinking of resol that initially turns the material into resitol and finally into resite. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1894
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