renumeratev.¹

Brit.

/rᵻˈnjuːməreɪt/, U.S.

/rəˈn(j)uməˌreɪt/,

/riˈn(j)uməˌreɪt/

Forms: 1500s renumerat, 1500s– renumerate.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: remunerate v.

Etymology: Apparently a variant (by metathesis) of remunerate v., probably arising by folk-etymological association with words in numer- (see e.g. numerable adj., numeral adj., numeral n., etc.). Compare slightly later renumeration n.¹ and later renumerative adj.Examples are very common in all periods down to the present (and appear earlier, and much more frequently, than examples of renumerate v.²). Although the explanation for many cases is likely to be typographical error, the frequency of the use and its persistency seem to suggest an apprehension that the metathesized form is correct. Compare the following:1970 R. H. Copperud Amer. Usage 232/2 Remunerate, sometimes misspelled renumerate.2000 Ling. Inq. 31 623 Examples [of reversal of consonants] include the pronunciations of English to remunerate as to renumerate (probably by analogy with to enumerate and numerous).

transitive. = remunerate v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > reward or recompense [verb (transitive)]

foryield971

yield971

crownc1175

shipec1275

payc1330

to do meeda1350

rewardc1350

guerdonc1374

reguerdona1393

to do (one) whyc1400

quitc1400

recompense1422

salary1477

merit1484

requite1530

requit1532

reacquite1534

to pay home1542

remunerate1542

regratify1545

renumerate?1549

gratify?c1550

acquit1573

consider1585

regratiate1590

guerdonize1594

munerate1595

regratulate1626

reprise1677

sugar-plum1788

ameed1807

recompensate1841

?1549 J. Hooper Declar. 10 Commandm. vi. p. lxxxii The moost horrible abuse of this holy and moost ferfull name is among souche as thynke there is no God to renumerat vertew nor to punishe vyce.

1587 T. Churchyard Worthines of Wales sig. B4 Who of himselfe, his Royall house, and of the publique state, Haue well deseru'd, their vertues rare euer to renumerate.

1662 J. Dauncey Eng. Lovers ii. ii. 158 How happy am I that I can in some part renumerate thy kindness, yet this freedom I have procured thee cannot half renumerate thy worth.

1672 R. Burthogge Tagathon ii. 66 By executing penalties on those that break them, and by renumerating those that do not.

1795 J. Sullivan Hist. Maine 132 The people..have exchanged their situation for one, where a larger share of skill and labour has been renumerated with an augmentation of produce.

1813 Panoplist Sept. 247/2 I cannot doubt that such a house, as is above described, would meet with such encouragement as to renumerate the master for his care and trouble.

1878 Times 5 Jan. 1/2 If the cabman, who took an elderly gentlemen to Ridler's Hotel, Holborn, on Wednesday morning last, will communicate with the manager, he will be renumerated for his trouble.

1919 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 25 71 The author of the eventual Prize essay will be renumerated with kr. 5,000.00—five thousand Norwegian crowns.

1959 H. McDonald Ideas of Revelation iii. 53 God as a Dispenser of Happiness, as a Paymaster of Pleasure, renumerating those who obeyed the dictates of the categorical imperative.

1998 Higher Educ. 36 38 Academics must be renumerated reasonably.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

renumeratev.²

Brit.

/riːˈnjuːməreɪt/, U.S.

/riˈn(j)uməˌreɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin renumerāt-, renumerāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin renumerāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of renumerāre to pay out, pay back, to report a count of < re- re- prefix + numerāre numerate v. Compare slightly earlier renumeration n.²

transitive. To number or enumerate again. In quot. 1656: to pay (money) again. Cf. re-enumerate vb. at re- prefix 1b.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > list > [verb (transitive)]

telleOE

reckonc1175

titlea1325

reckonc1400

entitlec1430

recitea1475

recount1481

perusea1535

capitulate1566

recense1583

catalogue1598

item1601

renumerate1605

list1614

enumeratea1649

recenseate1657

cataloguize1820

to run down ——1833

reel1835

to call off1846

itemize1864

enumer1936

1605 Life & Death Gamaliell Ratsey sig. F1^v Renumerating with himselfe the cause, Of want, of woe, of hunger and of colde: Offence to God, the breaking of his lawes.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Renumerate, to pay money again that was received; to retell, to recount, to number again.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. E^v I shall not here renumerate other..Plants.

1721 J. Perry Acct. Stopping Daggenham Breach 23 These Inconveniences..need not be further renumerated by me.

1780 R. Dominiceti Descr. Apparatus Water Baths 63 Amongst the principal causes of this disease, we may renumerate a cold moist, and a warm moist climate, [etc.].

1814 Royal Mil. Chron. Feb. 376 He harangued his soldiers, and renumerated the battles of Rocroi, Friburg, and Norlingue.

1837 Metrop. Mag. Nov. 301/1 Repair it, and let it. You have only to renumerate the habitations, the old numerals being delapidated somewhat, not to say deranged, and there you are—a good rental.

1858 J. L. Sanford Stud. & Illustr. Great Rebellion 213 After renumerating these [debaucheries], with the details of which it is unnecessary to trouble the reader.

1988 V. V. Goldberg Theory of Multicodimensional (n+1)-Webs v. 213 The web AW(4,3,r) is interesting..since it represents an algebraic 4-web, next to an algebraic 3-web and since in this case we can renumerate all possible cases.

1997 J. McC. Heyman in B. Orlove Allure of Foreign vi. 176 Mexico had renumerated its currency (turning thousands into single digits).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	renumerate
释义	renumeratev.¹ Brit. /rᵻˈnjuːməreɪt/, U.S. /rəˈn(j)uməˌreɪt/, /riˈn(j)uməˌreɪt/ Forms: 1500s renumerat, 1500s– renumerate. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: remunerate v. Etymology: Apparently a variant (by metathesis) of remunerate v., probably arising by folk-etymological association with words in numer- (see e.g. numerable adj., numeral adj., numeral n., etc.). Compare slightly later renumeration n.¹ and later renumerative adj.Examples are very common in all periods down to the present (and appear earlier, and much more frequently, than examples of renumerate v.²). Although the explanation for many cases is likely to be typographical error, the frequency of the use and its persistency seem to suggest an apprehension that the metathesized form is correct. Compare the following:1970 R. H. Copperud Amer. Usage 232/2 Remunerate, sometimes misspelled renumerate.2000 Ling. Inq. 31 623 Examples [of reversal of consonants] include the pronunciations of English to remunerate as to renumerate (probably by analogy with to enumerate and numerous). transitive. = remunerate v. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > reward or recompense [verb (transitive)] foryield971 yield971 crownc1175 shipec1275 payc1330 to do meeda1350 rewardc1350 guerdonc1374 reguerdona1393 to do (one) whyc1400 quitc1400 recompense1422 salary1477 merit1484 requite1530 requit1532 reacquite1534 to pay home1542 remunerate1542 regratify1545 renumerate?1549 gratify?c1550 acquit1573 consider1585 regratiate1590 guerdonize1594 munerate1595 regratulate1626 reprise1677 sugar-plum1788 ameed1807 recompensate1841 ?1549 J. Hooper Declar. 10 Commandm. vi. p. lxxxii The moost horrible abuse of this holy and moost ferfull name is among souche as thynke there is no God to renumerat vertew nor to punishe vyce. 1587 T. Churchyard Worthines of Wales sig. B4 Who of himselfe, his Royall house, and of the publique state, Haue well deseru'd, their vertues rare euer to renumerate. 1662 J. Dauncey Eng. Lovers ii. ii. 158 How happy am I that I can in some part renumerate thy kindness, yet this freedom I have procured thee cannot half renumerate thy worth. 1672 R. Burthogge Tagathon ii. 66 By executing penalties on those that break them, and by renumerating those that do not. 1795 J. Sullivan Hist. Maine 132 The people..have exchanged their situation for one, where a larger share of skill and labour has been renumerated with an augmentation of produce. 1813 Panoplist Sept. 247/2 I cannot doubt that such a house, as is above described, would meet with such encouragement as to renumerate the master for his care and trouble. 1878 Times 5 Jan. 1/2 If the cabman, who took an elderly gentlemen to Ridler's Hotel, Holborn, on Wednesday morning last, will communicate with the manager, he will be renumerated for his trouble. 1919 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 25 71 The author of the eventual Prize essay will be renumerated with kr. 5,000.00—five thousand Norwegian crowns. 1959 H. McDonald Ideas of Revelation iii. 53 God as a Dispenser of Happiness, as a Paymaster of Pleasure, renumerating those who obeyed the dictates of the categorical imperative. 1998 Higher Educ. 36 38 Academics must be renumerated reasonably. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). renumeratev.² Brit. /riːˈnjuːməreɪt/, U.S. /riˈn(j)uməˌreɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin renumerāt-, renumerāre. Etymology: < classical Latin renumerāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of renumerāre to pay out, pay back, to report a count of < re- re- prefix + numerāre numerate v. Compare slightly earlier renumeration n.² transitive. To number or enumerate again. In quot. 1656: to pay (money) again. Cf. re-enumerate vb. at re- prefix 1b. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > list > [verb (transitive)] telleOE reckonc1175 titlea1325 reckonc1400 entitlec1430 recitea1475 recount1481 perusea1535 capitulate1566 recense1583 catalogue1598 item1601 renumerate1605 list1614 enumeratea1649 recenseate1657 cataloguize1820 to run down ——1833 reel1835 to call off1846 itemize1864 enumer1936 1605 Life & Death Gamaliell Ratsey sig. F1^v Renumerating with himselfe the cause, Of want, of woe, of hunger and of colde: Offence to God, the breaking of his lawes. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Renumerate, to pay money again that was received; to retell, to recount, to number again. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. E^v I shall not here renumerate other..Plants. 1721 J. Perry Acct. Stopping Daggenham Breach 23 These Inconveniences..need not be further renumerated by me. 1780 R. Dominiceti Descr. Apparatus Water Baths 63 Amongst the principal causes of this disease, we may renumerate a cold moist, and a warm moist climate, [etc.]. 1814 Royal Mil. Chron. Feb. 376 He harangued his soldiers, and renumerated the battles of Rocroi, Friburg, and Norlingue. 1837 Metrop. Mag. Nov. 301/1 Repair it, and let it. You have only to renumerate the habitations, the old numerals being delapidated somewhat, not to say deranged, and there you are—a good rental. 1858 J. L. Sanford Stud. & Illustr. Great Rebellion 213 After renumerating these [debaucheries], with the details of which it is unnecessary to trouble the reader. 1988 V. V. Goldberg Theory of Multicodimensional (n+1)-Webs v. 213 The web AW(4,3,r) is interesting..since it represents an algebraic 4-web, next to an algebraic 3-web and since in this case we can renumerate all possible cases. 1997 J. McC. Heyman in B. Orlove Allure of Foreign vi. 176 Mexico had renumerated its currency (turning thousands into single digits). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.¹?1549v.²1605
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renumeratev.1

renumeratev.2

renumeratev.¹

renumeratev.²