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单词 reovirus
释义

reovirusn.

Brit. /ˈriːəʊˌvʌɪrəs/, U.S. /ˈrioʊˌvaɪrəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: respiratory adj., enteric adj., orphan n., virus n.
Etymology: < reo- (acronym < the initial letters of respiratory adj., enteric adj., and orphan n.) + virus n. Compare earlier orphan virus n. at orphan n. and adj. Compounds 2 and echovirus n.
Virology.
Any member of the family Reoviridae of non-enveloped, double-stranded RNA viruses with a segmented genome and (usually) a double capsid, including pathogens of mammals, birds, invertebrates, and plants.The family Reoviridae includes the genera Orbivirus, Rotavirus, Coltivirus (Colorado tick fever virus, etc.), Orthoreovirus (mammalian and avian orthoreoviruses, etc.), Aquareovirus (viruses of fish and crustaceans), and several other genera of viruses that infect plants and insects.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of
latent virus1750
influenza virus1880
poxvirus1891
filter-passer1906
mosaic virus1914
bacteriophage1921
herpes virus1925
Rous sarcoma virus1925
Rous virus1925
papillomavirus1935
poliovirus1939
Semliki Forest virus1944
actinophage1947
mycophage1947
mengovirus1949
tumour virus1950
Zika1952
mycobacteriophage1953
Sindbis virus1953
myxovirus1954
echovirus1955
RNA virus1955
adenovirus1956
SV1956
arborvirus1957
enterovirus1957
foamy virus1957
respiratory syncytial virus1957
polyoma1958
parainfluenza1959
reovirus1959
arbovirus1960
cytomegalovirus1960
TMV1960
vacuolating agent or virus1960
Coxsackie virus1961
rhinovirus1961
RSV1961
papovavirus1962
paramyxovirus1962
picornavirus1962
mycophage1963
parvovirus1965
rhabdovirus1966
Ross River virus1966
coronavirus1968
EBV1968
Epstein–Barr virus1968
leukovirus1968
CMV1969
arenovirus1970
oncornavirus1970
togavirus1970
alphavirus1971
calicivirus1971
Dane particle1971
flavivirus1971
flavovirus1971
maedi1971
orbivirus1971
mycovirus1972
visna-maedi virus1972
flu virus1973
maedi-visna virus1973
corona1974
orthopoxvirus1974
rotavirus1974
whitepox1974
retravirus1975
Ebola virus1976
morbillivirus1976
retrovirus1976
Ebola1977
lentivirus1979
reassortant1979
HTLV1980
morbilli1981
filovirus1982
LAV1983
CV1985
HIV1986
HIV virus1987
C-192020
Covid2020
Covid-192020
CV-192020
1959 A. B. Sabin in Science 20 Nov. 1388/1 Studies..have provided the definitive information required for establishing these strains as members of a new group of viruses, for which I am proposing the name ‘reoviruses’.
1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) ii. 218 Another feature unique to some RNA viruses (reoviruses, bunyaviruses, orthomyxoviruses) is that the genome consists of several fragments or segments of RNA, rather than a continuous thread.
1995 New Scientist 1 Apr. 16/3 The viruses include the influenza virus, the cold sore virus herpes simplex, and two types of common cold virus called adenoviruses and reoviruses.
2003 Cage & Aviary Birds 6 Dec. 5/3 Budgerigar reovirus was confirmed in a stud in Teeside last week.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1959
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