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单词 bicker
释义

bickern.1

Brit. /ˈbɪkə/, U.S. /ˈbɪkər/
Forms: Also Middle English biquere, 1500s biquour.
Etymology: Scots form of beaker n.
‘A bowl or dish for containing liquor, properly one made of wood.’ Jamieson. Formerly, a drinking cup of any material; in modern Scottish use applied also to vessels made of wooden staves for holding porridge, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun]
chalicec825
napeOE
copc950
fullOE
cupc1000
canOE
shalec1075
scalec1230
maselin?a1300
mazer1311
richardine1352
dish1381
fiole1382
pece1383
phialc1384
gobletc1400
bowl-cup1420
chalice-cup1420
crusec1420
mazer-cup1434
goddard1439
stoup1452
bicker1459
cowl1476
tankard1485
stop1489
hanapa1513
skull1513
Maudlin cup1544
Magdalene cup?a1549
mazer bowl1562
skew1567
shell1577
godet1580
mazard1584
bousing-can1590
cushion1594
glove1609
rumkin1636
Maudlin pot1638
Pimlico1654
mazer dish1656
mug1664
tumbler1664
souce1688
streaker1694
ox-eye1703
false-cup1708
tankard-cup1745
poculum1846
phiale1867
tumbler-cup1900
stem-cup1915
sippy cup1986
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > cup, bowl, or basin > porridge bowl
pottinger1415
poddinger1463
porringer1467
bicker1817
ecuelle1856
1459 Test. of Philippa Russel (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/4) f. 113 Meum biquere argenti.
?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 90 Bot and I hecht to teme a bicker.
a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 162 The cheering bicker gars them glibly gash.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xi. 239 It will be a heavy deficit—a staff out o' my bicker, I trow.
1884 U.P. Mag. July 337 Coopers found employment in making or mending ‘bickers’ for brose or porridge.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as bickerful, bickermaker.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of domestic utensils > [noun] > maker of dishes, bowls, or cups
disher1304
cup-maker14..
boller1415
trencher-maker1588
bickermaker1813
1813 W. Beattie Tales 37 (Jam.) A brown bickerfu' to quaff.
1821 W. Scott Pirate I. xi. 265 A bickerfu' of meal.
1835 J. M. Wilson Hist. Tales Borders I. 116/2 He followed the profession..of a cooper or bicker-maker.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bickern.2

Brit. /ˈbɪkə/, U.S. /ˈbɪkər/
Forms: Middle English biker, Middle English bekir, bikre, bykkyr, Middle English–1500s byker, Middle English bekur, bikir, bikyr, bykere, bykker, bikkar, 1500s bikker, bikar, 1500s– bicker.
Etymology: Middle English biker , like the associated verb bikeren , of uncertain origin: nor can it be said whether the noun is derived from the verb or vice versâ . So far as evidence goes, the noun appears earlier, and might, as in battle , quarrel , skirmish , be the source. On the other hand, the verb has the form of a frequentative, as in sputter , totter , flutter , etc., which is in favour of its priority. Mätzner and Skeat would see in it the frequentative of the rare and somewhat doubtful bike ‘? to thrust, strike with a pointed weapon,’ noted under beak v. 3 The obsolete Welsh bicra is not native.
1. Skirmishing; a skirmish, encounter, fight; exchange of blows.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > skirmish
bicker1297
skirmishc1374
pointc1440
scourage1470
escarmouche1475
scrimmage1488
scrimmish1523
eskirmish1581
bickerment1586
velitation1616
pickeer1659
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [noun] > a fight
bicker1297
fightc1300
tirpeilc1330
ragea1393
stradec1400
intermell1489
cockfighta1513
skirm1534
bustle1579
pell-mellc1586
brabble1587
jostle1607
scufflea1616
counterbuff1632
mêléea1648
roil1690
tussle1749
scrimmage1780
turn-up1810
scrape1812
pounding match1815
mellay1819
struggle1840
mix-up1841
scrap1846
rough-up1891
turn-to1893
push and shove1895
bagarre1897
stoush1908
dogfight1910
bundle1936
sort-out1937
yike1940
bassa-bassa1956
punch-up1958
thump-up1967
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 538 Bituene the castel of Gloucetre & Brumefeld al so Ther was ofte biker gret, & muche harm ido.
1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 35/2 Bikyr of fytynge [1499 bykere or feightinge], pugna.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 198/1 Bicker fightyng, escarmovche.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xx. 8363 Mony bold in the bekur were on bent leuit!
2. esp. An encounter with missiles; anciently an attack with arrows; in later Scottish, a street or school fight with stones and the like.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > battle or a battle > battle with specific weapons
bicker1488
martelaisea1500
firefight1613
artillery duel1861
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [noun] > a fight > street or gang-fight
bicker1861
scuttle1864
gang fight1889
rammy1935
rumble1946
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 547 Twenty he had that nobill archaris war..On Wallace sett a bykkyr bauld and keyn.
1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 188 A wonder lusty bikkir me assayit.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 322 With tha stanis thir stalwart carlis strang Ane bikker maid.
1810 A. Boswell Edinburgh 30 From hand and sling now fly the whizzing stones,..The Bicker rages.
1861 J. Hannay Ess. fr. Q. Rev. 371 He went to the High School, and joined in the street fights called bickers.
3. Quarrel, contention; angry altercation.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] > noisy or angry quarrel
flitingc1200
chidec1325
bicker1330
janglingc1330
chiding1340
wrangling1377
brawling1393
altercationc1405
words1410
brabblementa1563
wording1564
brabblery1567
bickering1573
jarring1574
bickerment1586
frapling1600
brangling1611
jangle1641
campling1660
frabble1685
collieshangie1737
flickering1776
wranglea1797
brabbling1858
bassa-bassa1956
1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 79 Gospatrik þat suffred biker, he reft boþe lond & liþe.
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 2661 If thou sey nay we two shul have a bekyr [v.r. byker, biker, bekir, bikre, bykkyr].
c1430 Hymns Virg. (1867) 46 Þe bolder in bikir y bidde him bataile.
1883 Academy 15 Sept. 175/2 The rise and progress of the colony, its bickers with autocratic Governors and Chief Justices.
4.
a. Noise as of contention, rattle of light guns, sound of a rapid stream descending over a stony channel, etc. Cf. bicker v. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun]
rickling1611
bicker1870
chuttering1938
chutter1951
1870 Daily News 7 Dec. No bicker of mere field artillery.
1872 J. S. Blackie Lays of Highlands 47 Leap the white-maned fountains With lusty bicker to the vale below.
b. Scottish. A short rapid run.
ΚΠ
1787 R. Burns Death & Dr. Hornbook v, in Poems (new ed.) 57 Leeward whyles, against my will, I took a bicker.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

bickerv.

Brit. /ˈbɪkə/, U.S. /ˈbɪkər/
Forms: Middle English bi-, byker(e, Middle English bikkir, bykkir, bykkyr, Middle English–1500s beker, bekir, Middle English bekyre, bikre, bickre, byccer, byker, bykre, bykir, bykker, bykkyr, byger, 1500s becker, bikker, bikkar, Middle English– bicker.
Etymology: See bicker n.2
1.
a. intransitive. To skirmish, exchange blows; to fight.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > skirmish
bicker1330
skirmishc1420
scrimmish1523
scrimmage?1536
escarmouche1560
velitand1641
1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 256 Þan is tyme to bikere with þe kyng of France.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxiii. 78 Ther to abyde and bykere · aȝeyns beliales children.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 36 Bekeryn or fyghtyn, pugno, dimico.
1630 J. Taylor Wks. i. 100/1 I have bickered with the French at Brest and Deepe.
1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth iii. 3 After they had bickered together a little while..and neither of them hurt, they dranke a carowse, and so parted friends.
1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. ii. xi. 138 Slaughtered bickering for some petty town.
b. Said esp. of archers and slingers, before battle was joined. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > contend in battle or give battle [verb (intransitive)] > skirmish > as archers and slingers
bicker1488
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 556 Ynglis archaris..Amang the Scottis bykkerit with all thar mycht.
1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 190 Thay..bikkerit vnabaisitly, The schour of arowis rappit on as rayn.
c1534 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 67 Bee fore hand strokes thei firste bickered with dartes and slinges.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xvii. 7400 Paris..With his bowmen full bold bykrit with the grekes.
c. figurative.
ΚΠ
1593 Bacchus Bountie in Harl. Misc. (1809) II. 264 Bickering with the broth of bountifull Bacchus.
a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) iii. i. 46 They [passions] have not such ability as to bicker with absence.
2. transitive. To attack with repeated strokes; esp. to assail with missiles. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > assail with missiles [verb (transitive)]
throwc1300
bicker1352
pelt1554
to let at1598
fling1635
1352 L. Minot Poems 51 A bore es boun ȝow to biker.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 152 Thair archaris..thai send To bykkir [1489 Adv. bykkyr] thame.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10685 Þan he braid out a brand, bikrid hym hard.
1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 267 The buschment haill about him brak and bikkerit him wt bowis.
3. intransitive. To dispute, quarrel, wrangle.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > quarrel [verb (intransitive)] > in noisy or angry manner
flitec900
chidec1000
strivec1290
scold1377
wrangle1377
jangle1382
brawlc1440
bickera1450
to have words1490
altercate1530
jar1550
brangle1553
brabble1568
yed1570
fraple?a1598
barrat1600
warble1600
camp1606
to word it1612
caterwaul1621
cample1628
pickeer1651
spar1698
fratch1714
rafflea1796
row1797
barney1850
dudgeon1859
frabble1885
scrap1895
a1450 Chester Pl. (1847) II. 51 All againste us boote he not to becker.
1631 B. Jonson Bartholmew Fayre v. v. 84 in Wks. II You'ld haue an ill match on't, if you bicker with him here.
1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 59 Though their Merchants bicker in the East Indies.
1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting 157 To keep on bickering on this irksome subject, till you have put her in a passion.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 63 Tho' men may bicker with the things they love.
4.
a. transferred. Applied to the making of any rapidly repeated noisy action, suggesting the showering of blows, as the brawling of a rapid stream over a stony channel, the pattering of rain, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)]
bicker1748
volley1810
chutter1948
1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence iii. 26 Glittering streamlets play'd..as they bicker'd thro' the sunny glade.
1809 S. T. Coleridge Three Graves in Friend 21 Sept. 92 Against the Glass The rain did beat and bicker.
1820 W. Scott Monastery I. ix. 259 At the crook of the glen, Where bickers the burnie.
1855 Ld. Tennyson Brook in Maud & Other Poems 102 And sparkle out among the fern, To bicker down a valley.
1874 J. G. Holland Mistress of Manse v. 33 The swallow bickered 'neath the eaves.
b. Scottish. To make a short quick run; describing the rapid vigorous action of the feet. Cf. pelt n.2 3b, skelp v.1 3.
ΚΠ
1792 R. Burns Let. 10 Sept. (1985) II. 145 The dreary glen through which the herd-callan maun bicker.
1879 Jamieson's Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (new ed.) (at cited word) I met him coming down the gait as fast as he could bicker.
5. poetic. Applied to the quick movement of flame and light: To flash, gleam, quiver, glisten. Cf. flicker v. 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [verb (intransitive)] > flash
lash13..
gliffa1400
flashc1540
wink1605
flush1646
bicker1667
outflasha1856
strobe1977
1667 [implied in: J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 766 Smoak and bickering flame, and sparkles dire. View more context for this quotation].
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab ix. 118 The restless wheels..Whose flashing spokes..Bicker and burn to gain their destined goal.
1827 J. Keble Christian Year II. xcix. 186 Those fires That bicker round in wavy spires.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 69 She saw Dust, and the points of lances bicker in it.
1876 R. Browning Pacchiarotto & Other Poems 150 And bicker like a flame?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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