resentmentn.

Brit.

/rᵻˈzɛntm(ə)nt/, U.S.

/rəˈzɛntm(ə)nt/,

/riˈzɛntm(ə)nt/

Forms: see resent v. and -ment suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: resent v., -ment suffix.

Etymology: < resent v. + -ment suffix, after Middle French, French ressentiment (in 16th cent. also resentement ) memory of an injury, grievance (c1300 in Old French as recentement ), action of feeling, sentiment (1580), feeling of gratitude (1613) < ressentir resent v. + -ment -ment suffix. Compare Spanish resentimiento (16th cent.), Portuguese ressentimento (a1720), Italian risentimento (a1566). Compare slightly earlier resentiment n.The sense in the following early use as a gloss is unclear (probably sense 2):1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words sig. Pp Risentimento, a resentment, a feeling, a motion, a shew or effect of some wrong received or revenge for it.

a. Sense of grievance; an indignant sense of injury or insult received or perceived; (a feeling of) ill will, bitterness, or anger against a person or thing; the manifestation of such feeling. Chiefly with of.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun]

wrathc900

disdain1297

indignationc1384

heavinessc1386

gall1390

offencea1393

mislikinga1400

despitec1400

rankling?a1425

jealousyc1475

grudge1477

engaigne1489

grutch1541

outrage1572

dudgeon1573

indignance1590

indignity1596

spleen1596

resentiment1606

dolour1609

resentment1613

endugine1638

stomachosity1656

ressentiment1658

resent1680

umbrage1724

resentfulness1735

niff1777

indignancy1790

saeva indignatio1796

hard feeling1803

grudgement1845

to have a chip on one's shoulder1856

affrontedness1878

spike1890

the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > bitterness of heart > [noun] > quality of being bitter

resentment1931

bitterness-

1613 R. Dallington Aphorismes Ciuill & Militarie iii. xlviii. 220 The King heares thereof [sc. an action of great injustice] without any manner of resentment or displeasure.

1619 in S. R. Gardiner Lett. Relations Eng. & Germany (1865) 1st Ser. 99 I had no will..to shew any ressentment of this neglect in publike.

1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 335 But I would you knew, I haue no resentments against forcelesse enemies.

1706 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels III. 351 His Resentment of the Profanations committed upon the Temple.

1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 32 The Daures..feel no resentment at those injuries.

1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 328 In just resentment of his injured laws, He pours contempt on them and on their cause.

1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I II. ii. 29 The war with France has been traced to the personal resentments of Buckingham.

1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. iv. vii. 313 A victorious effort of justice over resentment.

1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. iii. 263 The shocked conscience of mankind..was already kindling into resentment.

1915 J. W. Muir in K. Laybourn Brit. Trade Unionism (1991) 121 The workers are justified in their resentment at the proposal.

1931 B. Marshall Father Malachy's Miracle vii. 214 I harbour no resentment against your friend.

1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor ii. xxxi. 473 Tayloe..would surely bear a dangerous, if justifiable resentment towards his master.

2006 N.Y. Times Mag. 29 Oct. 14/2 The Iraq conflict has become the cause célèbre for jihadists, breeding a deep resentment of U.S. involvement in the Muslim world.

†b. A cause of resentment (sense 1a); a grievance. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun] > as inflicted

wrongc1275

derea1325

grievancec1386

resentment1683

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harm or injury > [noun] > cause of

foea1200

wothea1300

grievancec1386

resentment1683

wound1715

1683 Agathocles 5 The first Resentments that provoke their Cries Are Heavy Loans, and frequent Subsidies.

†c. plural. Remarks expressive of ill feeling. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > (an) expression of indignation

formalizationa1641

resentments1702

1702 Medit. on Life, Sufferings & Death Son of God. v. 44 We do not hear our Saviour use any Reproachful Language, even to the worst of Enemies, and on an Occasion which might justify the Highest Resentments.

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 579 Armstrong took this heavily: And in one paper which I saw, writ in his own hand, the resentments upon it were sharper than I thought became a dying penitent.

†2.

a. The action or an act of experiencing sorrow, joy, etc.; feeling or emotion of any kind. Also: a trace of some feeling. Frequently with of. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > [noun] > an emotion

affection?c1225

passiona1250

motionc1390

feelinga1413

feelc1485

motivec1485

stirring1552

emotive1596

emotion1602

resentment1622

sentiment1652

sensation1674

flavour1699

aftertaste1702

pathy1837

the mind > emotion > [noun] > trace of an emotion

sparkc888

remain1594

resentment1622

smoulderingness1849

1622 L. Digges tr. G. de Céspedes y Meneses Gerardo 79 With the resentment of her new griefe..she thus writes to her forgetfull Louer.

1632 T. Hawkins tr. P. Matthieu Vnhappy Prosperitie i. 96 Could he thinke, that a Prince who had so little resentment in the death of a sonne, would care for the losse of his servants.

1644 Devotions Helpe Christian People sig. A4 I..have had resentments of joy at their displeasures and sadnesses.

1652 J. Wright tr. J.-P. Camus Nature's Paradox iv. 87 Merinda..had very reall Resentments of Affection for Almeria.

1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. vi. 257 They were expressing their mutual Resentments of their common Felicity.

1676 T. Otway Don Carlos ii. 14 One so Accomplisht! and who lov'd you too! With what resentments must he part with you?

1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 232 Deep Impressions, and ravishing refreshing Resentments.

1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. §3. 373 There generally remains a pleasing or displeasing Recollection or Resentment.

1757 Bp. T. Sherlock Disc. (1764) II. 333 Some Resentments of the same Spirit of Joy and Gratitude.

b. With of. The feeling aroused by a specified state, condition, or event; a sense of loss, trouble, enjoyment, etc.; awareness; sympathetic understanding. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [noun]

rueeOE

ruenessOE

forthinkinga1250

rueinga1400

regratec1485

remorse?1528

regretting1531

regret1534

resentment1632

reluctance1650

reluctancy1654

resentinga1716

lamentation1850

ruesomeness1881

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > sorrow caused by loss > [noun]

missa1225

misture1563

earning1603

desire?1611

resentment1632

regret1695

desiderium1715

1632 T. Hawkins tr. P. Matthieu Vnhappy Prosperitie i. 135 Hearts being ever tender in the ressentment of calamities.

1652 J. Wadsworth tr. P. de Sandoval Civil Wars Spain 129 They returned an answer, giving his Eminence thanks for his resentment of their miseries.

1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 79 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. It naturally enhances all the enjoyments..and makes them for ever have a more deep and vivid resentment of them.

1698 J. Tutchin White-Hall in Flames Ded. 2 From a just Resentment of this great Loss..did I attempt the following Poem.

1744 B. Colman Jesus Weeping 9 Our Lord at this Time groaned in Spirit and was troubled, in a deep Resentment of the calamitous State of human Life by Reason of Death.

c. A feeling or sentiment held in respect of another. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1638 W. Barwick tr. V. D'Audiguier Love & Valour 135 You have lost him without possessing him, so as you lament him justly. This is a truth, and cannot be denied without offending the resentment you have for him.

1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 107 Mr. Hobbs, for whom you manifest no good Resentment.

1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 28 Professing the kindest Resentments, and most impatient Wishes for the Safety and Happiness of their Souls.

1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 168 I desir'd he would not propose it, that I might not be oblig'd to offer any Resentment to him that did not become the respect I profess'd for him.

d. A natural or spontaneous feeling, disposition, or inclination (towards something). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > emotional attitude > [noun]

feelingc1425

heart1512

resentment1655

sentiment1675

the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun] > to, towards, or for something

inclination?a1439

pronityc1475

forwardness1526

propensionc1530

proneness1548

propenseness1561

proclivitya1591

propensity1601

procliveness1623

propensation1650

resentment1655

verge1661

gravitating1816

1655 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa II. i. v. 11 As thou art Heire to our blood, be so also to our generous resentments.

1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 81 Nor are we able to defend ourselves against so Good, so Pious a Resentment.

1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 106 'Tis not enough to have..some kind resentments towards Righteousness.

†3.

a. An act of feeling or perceiving something; an impression; a sensation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > physical sensation

feelinga1225

witc1290

sentimentc1374

perceivinga1398

scentc1422

feelc1450

sensation1598

aesthesis1601

sensing1613

sensity1613

resentment1634

perceptiona1652

scenting1657

sensating1666

awaring1674

sensitivity1819

sense perception1846

sentition1865

1634 E. Grimeston tr. P. de Béthune Counsellor of Estate i. xxi. 73 He must accustome himselfe to set that which is to come before his Eyes, with such a resentment and apprehension, as if he saw it or touch it.

1653 tr. F. Carmeni Nissena 12 It was impossible for him..without the resentments of a thousand deaths.

1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing 94 Our Eyes mis-inform us not, but faithfully transmit their recentment to the mind.

b. Susceptibility to sensual or mental impressions; sensibility; discernment. Also (in plural): feelings. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > [noun]

sufferancec1374

passibilitya1398

passibleness?a1425

sense1536

resentment1640

impressiveness1663

impressibility1751

susceptibility1782

responsiveness1791

impressionability1835

affectability1836

affectivity1854

responsivitya1856

impressionableness1858

suscipiency1885

1640 R. Flecknoe Affections of Pious Soule 21 The soule, as an instrument strung with finer strings than the body, is of more delicate resentment, more sensible of everie little touch.

1645 D. North Forest of Varieties ii. 154 I were more then most miserable, if my resentment, my heart, and affections, were set upon this world.

1704 J. Trapp Abra-Mule Ded. Men are generally less capable of those tender Impressions, which the Ladies (who are form'd with finer Resentments) more easily receive.

?1710 Squire Bickerstaff Detected 2 I thank my better Stars I am alive..to make him rue the hour he ever affronted a man of Science and Resentment.

1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xi. 69 A measure so singularly daring, that it..engrosses all our resentment.

†4.

a. An appreciation or understanding of something. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun] > understanding, comprehension > of something

intelligencec1429

sense1483

understanding1548

resentmenta1638

sensationa1659

conception1796

a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 7 As they might have known, had they had a true resentment of Morality.

1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 75 in Scepsis Scientifica I have still a quick resentment of the Vanity of confiding in Opinions.

1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 25 Expressing such a hearty Resentment of the Excellency of Piety, and the Wretchedness and Sottishness of Atheism.

b. Solicitude, concern (for something); regard; interest. Also with of. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [noun] > feeling of interest

resentment1641

interest1771

interestedness1788

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > care or kindly interest

regard?a1518

carec1540

tender1598

resentment1641

concern1877

1641 R. Baker Apol. Lay-mens Writing in Divinity sig. A2^v The many excellent parts of piety and morality that are in you..make your person an ornament to all your Family; whereof as a member I have resentment in a very high degree.

1654 Z. Coke Art of Logick Ep. Ded. sig. A4 Which humble Attempt, my Lords, here Imploreth both your Resentment and Patronage.

1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 546 So deep a resentment for Order and Unity in the Church.

1751 D. Hume Enq. Princ. Morals v. ii. 83 They ask'd if it was possible we could have any general Concern for Society, or any disinterested Resentment of the Welfare or Injury of others.

†5. Grateful appreciation or acknowledgement (of a service, kindness, etc.); a feeling or expression of gratitude. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > gratitude > [noun] > grateful appreciation

resentiment1606

resenting1632

resentment1640

1640 tr. G. S. du Verdier Love & Armes Greeke Princes i. xv. 62 Lest the resentment of the succour he had given him, should oblige him to refuse the combat which he intended to have with him.

1673 W. Cave Primitive Christianity i. xi. 348 What more fit than thankfulnes to God and a high resentment of such favours and blessings.

1714 H. Grove Spectator No. 588. ⁋2 Nothing renders a Person more unworthy of a Benefit, than his being without all Resentment of it.

1744 T. Rutherforth Ess. Nature of Virtue 100 Our grateful resentments appear not so liable to this change.

1762 R. Forbes Jrnls. (1886) 233 I think myself obliged to testifie a grateful Resentment of that particular Place in your Regard.

1849 N. Amer. Rev. July 104 We recently heard of a singular instance of the preservation of the ancient meaning of a word... A farmer in..New England, who had recently lost his wife, called upon a lawyer..remarking that ‘he wished to make a proper resentment on the occasion’.

†6. A change of mind; a retraction of something; regret for past conduct. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [noun] > remorse

pityc1330

agenbite1340

griefa1375

out-thinkinga1382

remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410

remorsea1425

regreta1540

wringing1623

remord1625

resentment1646

heart-searching1647

remordency1658

the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun]

reversec1487

retraction1536

relent1580

declension1597

relentance1629

resentment1646

intercision1647

relenting1694

back-down1862

backing-down1883

back-pedalling1950

step-down1973

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun]

reusingeOE

rueeOE

ruenessOE

bireusingc1000

penitencea1200

rutha1200

after-charc1220

again-charc1220

ruesomenessa1225

ofthinkingc1225

forthinkinga1250

repentancec1300

penancea1325

pityc1330

compunctiona1340

agenbite1340

repentingc1350

athinking1382

contritionc1386

repentaillec1390

rueinga1400

remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410

conscience?a1425

remorsea1425

penitencya1500

penitudea1538

resipiscency?c1550

penancy?1567

resipiscence1570

repent1573

brokennessa1617

remorsefulnessa1617

synteresy1616

synderesis1639

heart-searching1647

synteresis1650

remordency1658

contriteness1692

resentment1705

penitentness1727

1646 J. Gregory Notes & Observ. xviii. 74 But for late resentments they are not much to be valued.

1684 in D. H. Fleming Walker's Six Saints of Covenant (1901) II. App. 229 I, Arthour Cunghame, adhears to the resentment of my given consent to banishment.

1705 in M. Hutchison Hist. Reformed Presbyterian Church Scotl. (1893) 149 He declared his resentment [i.e. his regret for having so acted].

†7.

a. The particular way in which something is received; reception. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun]

weenc888

rightnessOE

steemc1330

sight1362

witc1374

emprisea1393

reputation?c1400

apprizingc1449

nick?a1450

vail1471

countc1475

opinionc1480

estimationc1522

meting1548

reckoning1548

valuation1548

computation1558

account1583

cess1588

esteem1598

appreciation1605

resentiment1606

repute1610

ratea1616

assessmenta1626

estimate1637

vote1639

supputation1643

compute1646

value1651

resentment1655

contemplation1673

critique1798

appraisement1808

appraisal1817

viewa1854

sizing up1967

chit1989

1655 O. Cromwell Speech 22 Jan. (1901) II. 430 I have troubled you with a long Speech; and I believe it may not have the same resentment with all that it hath with some.

b. A particular idea, opinion, or view of (also upon) something. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun] > a view, notion, opinion > on a particular point

sentencec1386

opiniona1393

meaninga1398

belief1528

resentiment1606

value1637

resentment1675

1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal ii. 18 Has one man (in all this tract of time) had other Resentments of this thing, than such as have been expressed.

1688 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 429 On the late proceedings of the pope..have been very ill resentments taken in France.

1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. lxxi. 337 I have great temptations..to express my own resentments upon your present state.

8. Social Psychology. = ressentiment n. 2.The term was introduced (as ressentiment) by F. Nietzsche.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses

neurosis1783

mutism1824

Americanitis1882

lata1884

miryachit1884

negativism1892

obsession1892

ressentiment1896

resentment1899

pseudologia1903

echopraxia1904

complex1907

pseudo-homosexuality1908

regression1910

kleptolagnia1917

sadomasochism1919

poriomania1921

superiority complex1921

martyr complex1926

rejection1931

nemesism1938

acting out1945

catathymia1949

elective mutism1950

psychosyndrome1965

panic attack1966

Munchausen syndrome by proxy1977

Polle syndrome1977

panic disorder1978

chronic factitious disorder1980

bigorexia1985

fabricated or induced illness1994

selective mutism1999

1899 Haussmann & Gray tr. F. Nietzsche Geneal. Morals i. 33 The slave-revolt in morality begins by resentment itself becoming creative and giving birth to values.

1911 A. M. Ludovici tr. F. Nietzsche Ecce Homo in Compl. Wks. XVII. 21 Nothing on earth consumes a man more quickly than the passion of resentment.

1943 G. A. Morgan What Nietzsche Means vi. 150 At bottom, Nietzsche thinks, resentment is caused by a desire to stun pain.

1997 M. Minden German Bildungsroman v. 237 She exempts Mann himself from this charge of Nietzschean ‘resentment’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	resentment
释义	resentmentn. Brit. /rᵻˈzɛntm(ə)nt/, U.S. /rəˈzɛntm(ə)nt/, /riˈzɛntm(ə)nt/ Forms: see resent v. and -ment suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: resent v., -ment suffix. Etymology: < resent v. + -ment suffix, after Middle French, French ressentiment (in 16th cent. also resentement ) memory of an injury, grievance (c1300 in Old French as recentement ), action of feeling, sentiment (1580), feeling of gratitude (1613) < ressentir resent v. + -ment -ment suffix. Compare Spanish resentimiento (16th cent.), Portuguese ressentimento (a1720), Italian risentimento (a1566). Compare slightly earlier resentiment n.The sense in the following early use as a gloss is unclear (probably sense 2):1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words sig. Pp Risentimento, a resentment, a feeling, a motion, a shew or effect of some wrong received or revenge for it. 1. a. Sense of grievance; an indignant sense of injury or insult received or perceived; (a feeling of) ill will, bitterness, or anger against a person or thing; the manifestation of such feeling. Chiefly with of. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] wrathc900 disdain1297 indignationc1384 heavinessc1386 gall1390 offencea1393 mislikinga1400 despitec1400 rankling?a1425 jealousyc1475 grudge1477 engaigne1489 grutch1541 outrage1572 dudgeon1573 indignance1590 indignity1596 spleen1596 resentiment1606 dolour1609 resentment1613 endugine1638 stomachosity1656 ressentiment1658 resent1680 umbrage1724 resentfulness1735 niff1777 indignancy1790 saeva indignatio1796 hard feeling1803 grudgement1845 to have a chip on one's shoulder1856 affrontedness1878 spike1890 the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > bitterness of heart > [noun] > quality of being bitter resentment1931 bitterness- 1613 R. Dallington Aphorismes Ciuill & Militarie iii. xlviii. 220 The King heares thereof [sc. an action of great injustice] without any manner of resentment or displeasure. 1619 in S. R. Gardiner Lett. Relations Eng. & Germany (1865) 1st Ser. 99 I had no will..to shew any ressentment of this neglect in publike. 1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 335 But I would you knew, I haue no resentments against forcelesse enemies. 1706 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels III. 351 His Resentment of the Profanations committed upon the Temple. 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 32 The Daures..feel no resentment at those injuries. 1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 328 In just resentment of his injured laws, He pours contempt on them and on their cause. 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I II. ii. 29 The war with France has been traced to the personal resentments of Buckingham. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. iv. vii. 313 A victorious effort of justice over resentment. 1883 J. A. Froude Short Stud. IV. iii. 263 The shocked conscience of mankind..was already kindling into resentment. 1915 J. W. Muir in K. Laybourn Brit. Trade Unionism (1991) 121 The workers are justified in their resentment at the proposal. 1931 B. Marshall Father Malachy's Miracle vii. 214 I harbour no resentment against your friend. 1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor ii. xxxi. 473 Tayloe..would surely bear a dangerous, if justifiable resentment towards his master. 2006 N.Y. Times Mag. 29 Oct. 14/2 The Iraq conflict has become the cause célèbre for jihadists, breeding a deep resentment of U.S. involvement in the Muslim world. †b. A cause of resentment (sense 1a); a grievance. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun] > as inflicted wrongc1275 derea1325 grievancec1386 resentment1683 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harm or injury > [noun] > cause of foea1200 wothea1300 grievancec1386 resentment1683 wound1715 1683 Agathocles 5 The first Resentments that provoke their Cries Are Heavy Loans, and frequent Subsidies. †c. plural. Remarks expressive of ill feeling. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [noun] > (an) expression of indignation formalizationa1641 resentments1702 1702 Medit. on Life, Sufferings & Death Son of God. v. 44 We do not hear our Saviour use any Reproachful Language, even to the worst of Enemies, and on an Occasion which might justify the Highest Resentments. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 579 Armstrong took this heavily: And in one paper which I saw, writ in his own hand, the resentments upon it were sharper than I thought became a dying penitent. †2. a. The action or an act of experiencing sorrow, joy, etc.; feeling or emotion of any kind. Also: a trace of some feeling. Frequently with of. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [noun] > an emotion affection?c1225 passiona1250 motionc1390 feelinga1413 feelc1485 motivec1485 stirring1552 emotive1596 emotion1602 resentment1622 sentiment1652 sensation1674 flavour1699 aftertaste1702 pathy1837 the mind > emotion > [noun] > trace of an emotion sparkc888 remain1594 resentment1622 smoulderingness1849 1622 L. Digges tr. G. de Céspedes y Meneses Gerardo 79 With the resentment of her new griefe..she thus writes to her forgetfull Louer. 1632 T. Hawkins tr. P. Matthieu Vnhappy Prosperitie i. 96 Could he thinke, that a Prince who had so little resentment in the death of a sonne, would care for the losse of his servants. 1644 Devotions Helpe Christian People sig. A4 I..have had resentments of joy at their displeasures and sadnesses. 1652 J. Wright tr. J.-P. Camus Nature's Paradox iv. 87 Merinda..had very reall Resentments of Affection for Almeria. 1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. vi. 257 They were expressing their mutual Resentments of their common Felicity. 1676 T. Otway Don Carlos ii. 14 One so Accomplisht! and who lov'd you too! With what resentments must he part with you? 1694 R. Franck Northern Mem. 232 Deep Impressions, and ravishing refreshing Resentments. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. iii. §3. 373 There generally remains a pleasing or displeasing Recollection or Resentment. 1757 Bp. T. Sherlock Disc. (1764) II. 333 Some Resentments of the same Spirit of Joy and Gratitude. b. With of. The feeling aroused by a specified state, condition, or event; a sense of loss, trouble, enjoyment, etc.; awareness; sympathetic understanding. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [noun] rueeOE ruenessOE forthinkinga1250 rueinga1400 regratec1485 remorse?1528 regretting1531 regret1534 resentment1632 reluctance1650 reluctancy1654 resentinga1716 lamentation1850 ruesomeness1881 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > sorrow caused by loss > [noun] missa1225 misture1563 earning1603 desire?1611 resentment1632 regret1695 desiderium1715 1632 T. Hawkins tr. P. Matthieu Vnhappy Prosperitie i. 135 Hearts being ever tender in the ressentment of calamities. 1652 J. Wadsworth tr. P. de Sandoval Civil Wars Spain 129 They returned an answer, giving his Eminence thanks for his resentment of their miseries. 1682 H. More Annot. Lux Orientalis 79 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. It naturally enhances all the enjoyments..and makes them for ever have a more deep and vivid resentment of them. 1698 J. Tutchin White-Hall in Flames Ded. 2 From a just Resentment of this great Loss..did I attempt the following Poem. 1744 B. Colman Jesus Weeping 9 Our Lord at this Time groaned in Spirit and was troubled, in a deep Resentment of the calamitous State of human Life by Reason of Death. c. A feeling or sentiment held in respect of another. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1638 W. Barwick tr. V. D'Audiguier Love & Valour 135 You have lost him without possessing him, so as you lament him justly. This is a truth, and cannot be denied without offending the resentment you have for him. 1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 107 Mr. Hobbs, for whom you manifest no good Resentment. 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 28 Professing the kindest Resentments, and most impatient Wishes for the Safety and Happiness of their Souls. 1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 168 I desir'd he would not propose it, that I might not be oblig'd to offer any Resentment to him that did not become the respect I profess'd for him. d. A natural or spontaneous feeling, disposition, or inclination (towards something). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > emotional attitude > [noun] feelingc1425 heart1512 resentment1655 sentiment1675 the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > tendency > [noun] > to, towards, or for something inclination?a1439 pronityc1475 forwardness1526 propensionc1530 proneness1548 propenseness1561 proclivitya1591 propensity1601 procliveness1623 propensation1650 resentment1655 verge1661 gravitating1816 1655 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa II. i. v. 11 As thou art Heire to our blood, be so also to our generous resentments. 1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 81 Nor are we able to defend ourselves against so Good, so Pious a Resentment. 1690 J. Norris Christian Blessedness 106 'Tis not enough to have..some kind resentments towards Righteousness. †3. a. An act of feeling or perceiving something; an impression; a sensation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > [noun] > physical sensation feelinga1225 witc1290 sentimentc1374 perceivinga1398 scentc1422 feelc1450 sensation1598 aesthesis1601 sensing1613 sensity1613 resentment1634 perceptiona1652 scenting1657 sensating1666 awaring1674 sensitivity1819 sense perception1846 sentition1865 1634 E. Grimeston tr. P. de Béthune Counsellor of Estate i. xxi. 73 He must accustome himselfe to set that which is to come before his Eyes, with such a resentment and apprehension, as if he saw it or touch it. 1653 tr. F. Carmeni Nissena 12 It was impossible for him..without the resentments of a thousand deaths. 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing 94 Our Eyes mis-inform us not, but faithfully transmit their recentment to the mind. b. Susceptibility to sensual or mental impressions; sensibility; discernment. Also (in plural): feelings. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > capacity for emotion > [noun] sufferancec1374 passibilitya1398 passibleness?a1425 sense1536 resentment1640 impressiveness1663 impressibility1751 susceptibility1782 responsiveness1791 impressionability1835 affectability1836 affectivity1854 responsivitya1856 impressionableness1858 suscipiency1885 1640 R. Flecknoe Affections of Pious Soule 21 The soule, as an instrument strung with finer strings than the body, is of more delicate resentment, more sensible of everie little touch. 1645 D. North Forest of Varieties ii. 154 I were more then most miserable, if my resentment, my heart, and affections, were set upon this world. 1704 J. Trapp Abra-Mule Ded. Men are generally less capable of those tender Impressions, which the Ladies (who are form'd with finer Resentments) more easily receive. ?1710 Squire Bickerstaff Detected 2 I thank my better Stars I am alive..to make him rue the hour he ever affronted a man of Science and Resentment. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xi. 69 A measure so singularly daring, that it..engrosses all our resentment. †4. a. An appreciation or understanding of something. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > [noun] > understanding, comprehension > of something intelligencec1429 sense1483 understanding1548 resentmenta1638 sensationa1659 conception1796 a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) 7 As they might have known, had they had a true resentment of Morality. 1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 75 in Scepsis Scientifica I have still a quick resentment of the Vanity of confiding in Opinions. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 25 Expressing such a hearty Resentment of the Excellency of Piety, and the Wretchedness and Sottishness of Atheism. b. Solicitude, concern (for something); regard; interest. Also with of. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > [noun] > feeling of interest resentment1641 interest1771 interestedness1788 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > care or kindly interest regard?a1518 carec1540 tender1598 resentment1641 concern1877 1641 R. Baker Apol. Lay-mens Writing in Divinity sig. A2^v The many excellent parts of piety and morality that are in you..make your person an ornament to all your Family; whereof as a member I have resentment in a very high degree. 1654 Z. Coke Art of Logick Ep. Ded. sig. A4 Which humble Attempt, my Lords, here Imploreth both your Resentment and Patronage. 1664 H. More Apol. in Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 546 So deep a resentment for Order and Unity in the Church. 1751 D. Hume Enq. Princ. Morals v. ii. 83 They ask'd if it was possible we could have any general Concern for Society, or any disinterested Resentment of the Welfare or Injury of others. †5. Grateful appreciation or acknowledgement (of a service, kindness, etc.); a feeling or expression of gratitude. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > gratitude > [noun] > grateful appreciation resentiment1606 resenting1632 resentment1640 1640 tr. G. S. du Verdier Love & Armes Greeke Princes i. xv. 62 Lest the resentment of the succour he had given him, should oblige him to refuse the combat which he intended to have with him. 1673 W. Cave Primitive Christianity i. xi. 348 What more fit than thankfulnes to God and a high resentment of such favours and blessings. 1714 H. Grove Spectator No. 588. ⁋2 Nothing renders a Person more unworthy of a Benefit, than his being without all Resentment of it. 1744 T. Rutherforth Ess. Nature of Virtue 100 Our grateful resentments appear not so liable to this change. 1762 R. Forbes Jrnls. (1886) 233 I think myself obliged to testifie a grateful Resentment of that particular Place in your Regard. 1849 N. Amer. Rev. July 104 We recently heard of a singular instance of the preservation of the ancient meaning of a word... A farmer in..New England, who had recently lost his wife, called upon a lawyer..remarking that ‘he wished to make a proper resentment on the occasion’. †6. A change of mind; a retraction of something; regret for past conduct. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [noun] > remorse pityc1330 agenbite1340 griefa1375 out-thinkinga1382 remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410 remorsea1425 regreta1540 wringing1623 remord1625 resentment1646 heart-searching1647 remordency1658 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] reversec1487 retraction1536 relent1580 declension1597 relentance1629 resentment1646 intercision1647 relenting1694 back-down1862 backing-down1883 back-pedalling1950 step-down1973 society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun] reusingeOE rueeOE ruenessOE bireusingc1000 penitencea1200 rutha1200 after-charc1220 again-charc1220 ruesomenessa1225 ofthinkingc1225 forthinkinga1250 repentancec1300 penancea1325 pityc1330 compunctiona1340 agenbite1340 repentingc1350 athinking1382 contritionc1386 repentaillec1390 rueinga1400 remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410 conscience?a1425 remorsea1425 penitencya1500 penitudea1538 resipiscency?c1550 penancy?1567 resipiscence1570 repent1573 brokennessa1617 remorsefulnessa1617 synteresy1616 synderesis1639 heart-searching1647 synteresis1650 remordency1658 contriteness1692 resentment1705 penitentness1727 1646 J. Gregory Notes & Observ. xviii. 74 But for late resentments they are not much to be valued. 1684 in D. H. Fleming Walker's Six Saints of Covenant (1901) II. App. 229 I, Arthour Cunghame, adhears to the resentment of my given consent to banishment. 1705 in M. Hutchison Hist. Reformed Presbyterian Church Scotl. (1893) 149 He declared his resentment [i.e. his regret for having so acted]. †7. a. The particular way in which something is received; reception. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] weenc888 rightnessOE steemc1330 sight1362 witc1374 emprisea1393 reputation?c1400 apprizingc1449 nick?a1450 vail1471 countc1475 opinionc1480 estimationc1522 meting1548 reckoning1548 valuation1548 computation1558 account1583 cess1588 esteem1598 appreciation1605 resentiment1606 repute1610 ratea1616 assessmenta1626 estimate1637 vote1639 supputation1643 compute1646 value1651 resentment1655 contemplation1673 critique1798 appraisement1808 appraisal1817 viewa1854 sizing up1967 chit1989 1655 O. Cromwell Speech 22 Jan. (1901) II. 430 I have troubled you with a long Speech; and I believe it may not have the same resentment with all that it hath with some. b. A particular idea, opinion, or view of (also upon) something. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > [noun] > a view, notion, opinion > on a particular point sentencec1386 opiniona1393 meaninga1398 belief1528 resentiment1606 value1637 resentment1675 1675 J. Smith Christian Relig. Appeal ii. 18 Has one man (in all this tract of time) had other Resentments of this thing, than such as have been expressed. 1688 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 429 On the late proceedings of the pope..have been very ill resentments taken in France. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa III. lxxi. 337 I have great temptations..to express my own resentments upon your present state. 8. Social Psychology. = ressentiment n. 2.The term was introduced (as ressentiment) by F. Nietzsche. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses neurosis1783 mutism1824 Americanitis1882 lata1884 miryachit1884 negativism1892 obsession1892 ressentiment1896 resentment1899 pseudologia1903 echopraxia1904 complex1907 pseudo-homosexuality1908 regression1910 kleptolagnia1917 sadomasochism1919 poriomania1921 superiority complex1921 martyr complex1926 rejection1931 nemesism1938 acting out1945 catathymia1949 elective mutism1950 psychosyndrome1965 panic attack1966 Munchausen syndrome by proxy1977 Polle syndrome1977 panic disorder1978 chronic factitious disorder1980 bigorexia1985 fabricated or induced illness1994 selective mutism1999 1899 Haussmann & Gray tr. F. Nietzsche Geneal. Morals i. 33 The slave-revolt in morality begins by resentment itself becoming creative and giving birth to values. 1911 A. M. Ludovici tr. F. Nietzsche Ecce Homo in Compl. Wks. XVII. 21 Nothing on earth consumes a man more quickly than the passion of resentment. 1943 G. A. Morgan What Nietzsche Means vi. 150 At bottom, Nietzsche thinks, resentment is caused by a desire to stun pain. 1997 M. Minden German Bildungsroman v. 237 She exempts Mann himself from this charge of Nietzschean ‘resentment’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1613
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