单词 | repelling |
释义 | repellingn. The action of repel v. (in various senses); an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > driving away > repelling repulsionc1460 repulsing1490 repulse1578 repelling1611 staving1633 repellance1798 beating off1803 1494 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 328/1 Þe wrangwis repelling & outputting of þaim & þar seruitouris & gudis out of þar landis of furdfelde. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. ii. xiv. 183 Valerius left þe said auctorite for [þe] Indignacioun þat he tuke in his mynde for þe repelling of his petitiouns. 1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued sig. Hiii The repelling of those bytter temptations and assaults of the common enemies of man kinde. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Repoulsement, a repulsing, repelling. 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. vi. §17. 103 To the repelling of a forraign enemy, they appoint a certain and limited return. 1696 J. Lead Fountain of Gardens 121 Oh Love so strongly thou dost move and work, that no Repellings taken notice of are. 1719 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (1722) 381/1 By repelling is meant those Means which prevent such an Afflux of Fluid to any particular part, as would raise it into a Tumour. 1794 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor III. xii. 242 The flushings of Olivia's face indeed were continual; but what were they more than indignant repellings of her aunt's broad surmises? 1835 W. Greener Gun xxx. 226 I consider it to be the first duty of every government to provide the best arms possible, for the defence of liberty and the repelling of aggression. 1868 H. W. Beecher Serm. (1869) I. viii. 164 These were accepted in gentleness, in quietness, without repelling, without protest. 1928 Times 30 June 11/1 The Prince seemed to be particularly interested by the episode which depicts the repelling of a Viking invasion. 1973 Folklore 84 139 Rites at springtime, harvest-time, and mid-winter..had as their purpose the repelling of fairies and witches. 2005 M. Zuehlke Juno Beach v. 80 These divisions were deemed incapable of repelling a determined invasion force. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). repellingadj. That repels (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [adjective] > repelling repulsing1490 repulsive?1574 expulsive1618 propulsive1648 repellent1654 repelling1710 repulsory1727 repellant1780 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. ix. ii. f. 44v/2 He is called the expulsive, or repellinge ligature [Du. expulsive of wt drijvende Banden, Fr. bandage..explosif]. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Repercussif, repercussiue, repelling. 1655 Duchess of Newcastle Philos. & Physical Opinions clxxxviii. 143 If the repelling motions be stronger then the expelling motion, the malignant presses so hard upon the vital parts, as it smothers the life therein. 1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II. (at cited word) In Mechanicks, where Attraction ceases to exert it self, a kind of repelling Force should succeed. 1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France II. xcvi. 436 There are, however, so many repelling points in the American and French characters, that I cannot imagine the adhesion between them could be of long duration. 1849 H. M. Noad Lect. Electr. (ed. 3) 296 When the two repelling poles are brought into contact. 1882 Cent. Mag. July 454/2 He found no occasion to resort to inveterate exclusiveness or repelling harshness. 1937 N. M. Gunn Highland River vii. 106 In the distance [there was] always a bleakness that was unadventurous and repelling. 1962 Condor 64 297 This behavior..has a very powerful attracting rather than repelling effect on drakes when the female is away from the nest. 2006 J. Drobnick Smell Culture Reader v. 257 The subconscious enchantment of pheromones..attests to the significance of smell in sexuality, either as an irresistibly persuasive or repelling force. Derivatives reˈpellingly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adverb] loathlya1000 loathsomelya1400 hatefullyc1425 heinouslyc1440 abominably1447 ugsomelyc1450 odiouslya1500 detestably1531 abominationly1592 obscenely1598 repellingly1811 repellently1812 nauseatingly1815 obnoxiously1828 sickeningly1839 rebarbatively1934 the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > [adverb] > disgustingly > repellently repellingly1811 repellently1812 forbiddingly1848 off-puttingly1961 1811 L.-M. Hawkins Countess & Gertrude II. xlviii. 75 ‘I don't want you,’ said she repellingly, as she shut the door between them. 1863 W. Thornbury True as Steel III. 230 The eyes no longer stared repellingly with a fixed and hard glance. 1970 Child Devel. 31 499 Small discrepancies may be attractively pleasant, large ones repellingly unpleasant. 2003 J. Birtchnell Two of Me vi. 85 In anorexia, the fear of putting on weight is so extreme that the woman defeats her original objective and becomes repellingly thin. reˈpellingness n. rare ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [noun] > quality of being detestable or loathsomeness horribility13.. loathlihead1340 odiousnessa1513 abominableness?1529 fedity1542 heinousness1563 hatefulness1565 disdain1590 detestableness1612 abhorringa1616 obscenitya1618 nauseousness1657 obnoxiousness1674 repellency1733 repulsiveness1804 detestability1834 repellingness1834 loathednessa1859 rebarbativity1947 rebarbativeness1966 1834 Metropolitan Mag. 11 214 This only heightened the physiognomical repellingness of the ghastly, ghostly contrasting view. 1961 B. Blanshard Reason & Goodness v. 108 Things that cause pain are..repellent to us; this repellingness we assign to the thing and call it bad. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1494adj.1598 |
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