† rependv.¹

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French repenner.

Etymology: < Middle French repenner, repesner, etc., to baulk, to kick (13th cent. in Old French; perhaps < an unattested post-classical Latin form *repedinare < classical Latin re- re- prefix + ped- , pēs foot (see -ped comb. form) + -ināre , suffix forming verbs), apparently with excrescent d (compare pound v.¹, resound v.¹, sound n.³, Mahound n., or forms at chamberlain n.). Compare Old Occitan repetnar (13th cent.), Catalan repetnar (14th cent.). Compare also Spanish respendar (c1250 as respennar).

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. Of a horse: to kick or rear violently.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (intransitive)] > with the foot > kick

spurnc1000

regibbe?c1225

potea1350

kickc1386

rependc1440

spur1590

recalcitrate1611

calcitrate1623

funkc1707

root1890

scissor-kick1921

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 2107 (MED) Thane riche stedes rependez and rasches on armes.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 193 Reth hors repende rouschede frekis wndyr feit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

† rependv.²

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rependere.

Etymology: < classical Latin rependere to weigh out, to pay for, to pay in return or recompense, to requite, repay, to purchase, to make up for, compensate, balance < re- re- prefix + pendere to pay (see pense v.¹). Compare slightly later repensation n.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To give or do by way of repayment for an action; to repay or return (an action or feeling).

ΚΠ

1566 L. Wager Life & Repentaunce Marie Magdalene sig. Fiiii O Lord..To thee what tong is able worthy thanks to repend?

?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter cix. 321 For good they euil: agayne requite:..And so for loue..whote hate they do repend.

1654 M. Stevenson Occasions Off-spring sig. A2 Nor is it unusuall, for men of my condition, in this nature, to repend the good nature of their munificent friends.

1677 T. Harvey tr. J. Owen Epigrams ii. 36 I to thee would recommend Due thanks, my Verse cannot due thanks repend.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

单词	repend
释义	† rependv.¹ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French repenner. Etymology: < Middle French repenner, repesner, etc., to baulk, to kick (13th cent. in Old French; perhaps < an unattested post-classical Latin form repedinare < classical Latin re-* re- prefix + ped- , pēs foot (see -ped comb. form) + -ināre , suffix forming verbs), apparently with excrescent d (compare pound v.¹, resound v.¹, sound n.³, Mahound n., or forms at chamberlain n.). Compare Old Occitan repetnar (13th cent.), Catalan repetnar (14th cent.). Compare also Spanish respendar (c1250 as respennar). Obsolete. rare. intransitive. Of a horse: to kick or rear violently. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (intransitive)] > with the foot > kick spurnc1000 regibbe?c1225 potea1350 kickc1386 rependc1440 spur1590 recalcitrate1611 calcitrate1623 funkc1707 root1890 scissor-kick1921 c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 2107 (MED) Thane riche stedes rependez and rasches on armes. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 193 Reth hors repende rouschede frekis wndyr feit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2020). † rependv.² Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rependere. Etymology: < classical Latin rependere to weigh out, to pay for, to pay in return or recompense, to requite, repay, to purchase, to make up for, compensate, balance < re- re- prefix + pendere to pay (see pense v.¹). Compare slightly later repensation n. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To give or do by way of repayment for an action; to repay or return (an action or feeling). ΚΠ 1566 L. Wager Life & Repentaunce Marie Magdalene sig. Fiiii O Lord..To thee what tong is able worthy thanks to repend? ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter cix. 321 For good they euil: agayne requite:..And so for loue..whote hate they do repend. 1654 M. Stevenson Occasions Off-spring sig. A2 Nor is it unusuall, for men of my condition, in this nature, to repend the good nature of their munificent friends. 1677 T. Harvey tr. J. Owen Epigrams ii. 36 I to thee would recommend Due thanks, my Verse cannot due thanks repend. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < v.¹c1440v.²1566
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† rependv.1

† rependv.2

† rependv.¹

† rependv.²