resino-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: resin n., -o- connective.

Etymology: < resin n. + -o- connective, originally after French résino- (formations in which are found from at least the late 18th cent.) Compare German resino- (formations in which are found from at least the early 20th cent.: see resinophore n.). With resino-electric adj., resino-vitreous adj. compare earlier resinous adj. 5.Found in a small number of words belonging to scientific and technical vocabulary, the earliest of which is an adaptation of a French term (late 18th cent.). Formations within English are found from the early 19th cent. Combining with second elements ultimately of Latin and Greek origin.

Forming adjectives (and, rarely, nouns) with the sense ‘(a substance that is both) resinous and ——’.

† resino-electric adj. [compare French résino-électrique (1824 (in a translation of an English work) or earlier; apparently after English); compare slightly earlier resino-vitreous adj.] Obsolete acquiring or possessing a negative electric charge; cf. resinous adj. 5.

ΚΠ

1814 A. Aikin Man. Mineral. 5 Strongly resino-electric by friction.

1844 F. Alger Phillips's Elem. Treat. Mineral. (ed. 5) 596 It is slightly resino-electric by friction.

resino-extractive adj. and n.

Brit.

/ˌrɛzᵻnəʊᵻkˈstraktɪv/

/ˌrɛzᵻnəʊɛkˈstraktɪv/

/ˌrɛzn̩əʊᵻkˈstraktɪv/

/ˌrɛzn̩əʊɛkˈstraktɪv/

U.S.

/ˌrɛzənoʊɪkˈstræktɪv/

/ˌrɛzənoʊˌɛkˈstræktɪv/

[after French résino-extractif (a1780 as noun (in an unpublished manuscript of notes on the lectures of G. F. Rouelle: compare quot. 1790), a1791 or earlier as adjective)] now historical (a) adj. composed of resinous matter and a smaller amount of extractive matter (cf. extractive adj. 3); (b) n. a substance of this kind (rare).

ΚΠ

1790 R. Kerr tr. A. Lavoisier Elements Chem. i. xi. 118 We might indicate which of their elements existed in excess..after the manner of Mr Rouelle for naming vegetable extracts: He calls these extracto-resinous [Fr. extracto-résineux] when the extractive matter prevails.., and resino-extractive [Fr. résino-extractif] when they contain a larger proportion of resinous matter.

1803 Philos. Mag. 15 233 It is certain that the juice of St. John's wort is a resino-extractive substance.

1909 F. J. S. Gorgas Dental Med. (ed. 8) 84 Drastics generally belong to the resino-extractive substances, and act violently.

1909 Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 1908–9 22 96 In the case of ginger we have a volatile oil..which imparts the odor and flavor of the drug, and a non-volatile resino-extractive to which the pungency is due.

2005 Stud. Hist. & Philos. Sci. 36 271 Rouelle's distinction between resino-extractive and extracto-resinous substances relied on differences of solubility in water and alcohol.

resino-vitreous adj.

Brit.

/ˌrɛzᵻnə(ʊ)ˈvɪtrɪəs/

/ˌrɛzn̩ə(ʊ)ˈvɪtrɪəs/

U.S.

/ˌrɛzənoʊˈvɪtriəs/

now rare having characteristics of both resin and glass.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [adjective] > containing or yielding resin

resinaceous1664

resiniferous1675

rosinaceous1675

fat1697

resino-vitreous1811

1811 J. Sowerby Brit. Mineral. IV. 134 It has a resino-vitreous appearance with very little transparency.

1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 40 The texture of amber is resino-vitreous, its fracture conchoidal, and lustre glassy.

1904 E. J. Chapman Mineral Syst. 75 Manganese Types:—Vitreous, resino-vitreous.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	resino-
释义	resino-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; originally modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: resin n., -o- connective. Etymology: < resin n. + -o- connective, originally after French résino- (formations in which are found from at least the late 18th cent.) Compare German resino- (formations in which are found from at least the early 20th cent.: see resinophore n.). With resino-electric adj., resino-vitreous adj. compare earlier resinous adj. 5.Found in a small number of words belonging to scientific and technical vocabulary, the earliest of which is an adaptation of a French term (late 18th cent.). Formations within English are found from the early 19th cent. Combining with second elements ultimately of Latin and Greek origin. Forming adjectives (and, rarely, nouns) with the sense ‘(a substance that is both) resinous and ——’. † resino-electric adj. [compare French résino-électrique (1824 (in a translation of an English work) or earlier; apparently after English); compare slightly earlier resino-vitreous adj.] Obsolete acquiring or possessing a negative electric charge; cf. resinous adj. 5. ΚΠ 1814 A. Aikin Man. Mineral. 5 Strongly resino-electric by friction. 1844 F. Alger Phillips's Elem. Treat. Mineral. (ed. 5) 596 It is slightly resino-electric by friction. resino-extractive adj. and n. Brit. /ˌrɛzᵻnəʊᵻkˈstraktɪv/ , /ˌrɛzᵻnəʊɛkˈstraktɪv/ , /ˌrɛzn̩əʊᵻkˈstraktɪv/ , /ˌrɛzn̩əʊɛkˈstraktɪv/ , U.S. /ˌrɛzənoʊɪkˈstræktɪv/ , /ˌrɛzənoʊˌɛkˈstræktɪv/ [after French résino-extractif (a1780 as noun (in an unpublished manuscript of notes on the lectures of G. F. Rouelle: compare quot. 1790), a1791 or earlier as adjective)] now historical (a) adj. composed of resinous matter and a smaller amount of extractive matter (cf. extractive adj. 3); (b) n. a substance of this kind (rare). ΚΠ 1790 R. Kerr tr. A. Lavoisier Elements Chem. i. xi. 118 We might indicate which of their elements existed in excess..after the manner of Mr Rouelle for naming vegetable extracts: He calls these extracto-resinous [Fr. extracto-résineux] when the extractive matter prevails.., and resino-extractive [Fr. résino-extractif] when they contain a larger proportion of resinous matter. 1803 Philos. Mag. 15 233 It is certain that the juice of St. John's wort is a resino-extractive substance. 1909 F. J. S. Gorgas Dental Med. (ed. 8) 84 Drastics generally belong to the resino-extractive substances, and act violently. 1909 Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 1908–9 22 96 In the case of ginger we have a volatile oil..which imparts the odor and flavor of the drug, and a non-volatile resino-extractive to which the pungency is due. 2005 Stud. Hist. & Philos. Sci. 36 271 Rouelle's distinction between resino-extractive and extracto-resinous substances relied on differences of solubility in water and alcohol. resino-vitreous adj. Brit. /ˌrɛzᵻnə(ʊ)ˈvɪtrɪəs/ , /ˌrɛzn̩ə(ʊ)ˈvɪtrɪəs/ , U.S. /ˌrɛzənoʊˈvɪtriəs/ now rare having characteristics of both resin and glass. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [adjective] > containing or yielding resin resinaceous1664 resiniferous1675 rosinaceous1675 fat1697 resino-vitreous1811 1811 J. Sowerby Brit. Mineral. IV. 134 It has a resino-vitreous appearance with very little transparency. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 40 The texture of amber is resino-vitreous, its fracture conchoidal, and lustre glassy. 1904 E. J. Chapman Mineral Syst. 75 Manganese Types:—Vitreous, resino-vitreous. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1790
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