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单词 resisting
释义

resistingn.

Brit. /rᵻˈzɪstɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈzɪstɪŋ/, /riˈzɪstɪŋ/
Forms: see resist v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: resist v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < resist v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier resistance n., resistence n. Compare also slightly earlier resisting adj.
The action of resist v.; resistance; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opposition or resistance
witherOE
wiþerstrencþc1175
withstanding1303
resistancea1325
gainstandinga1340
withsetting1340
resistencec1390
again-standingc1400
resisting1436
repugnance?a1439
gainstandc1470
disstandingc1485
against-standinga1500
repugnancya1500
resist1535
objection1543
reluctation1593
resistment1605
rebeck1609
reluctance1609
reluctancy1613
obluctation1615
redaction1621
resistencya1623
obstrigillation1623
resistal1631
resistancy1656
recalcitration1658
stemc1700
calcitration1867
push-back1984
1436 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 352 (MED) The King must..desire the aide and helpe of his trewe subgittes..for..resisting of the maliciouse purpose of his enemys.
1482 Monk of Evesham 89 Chesyng rather to dyssymylle..than by her blamyng and resysting stere and moue agenste hem the wrathe..of suche euyl dysposyd persons.
a1500 in Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. (1905) 27 128 (MED) By thy holsome doctryne and benefyȝttes and strenght of resistyng that thou graunted not to thyn enemyes, haue mercy on vs.
1558 C. Goodman How Superior Powers 123 There is nothing in this saying..which can condemne lawfull resisting of vngodlie Rulers.
1608 M. Fotherby Foure Serm. iv. 95 Which preuaricating kind of speaking of the truth, is..nothing els but a resisting of the truth.
a1631 J. Donne Βιαθανατος (1647) ii. iv. §10 The devill is overcome by resisting, but the world, and the flesh by running away.
1696 C. Hopkins Neglected Virtue i. 8 There's no resisting of an adverse Fate.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xvi. 86 This Passion had been heighten'd by my resisting of it.
1770 H. Brooke Fool of Quality V. xvii. 159 Here has been a large body of soldiers sent for them, so that there was no resisting.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality II. vi. 101 Our auld leddy wad hae ca'd that a resisting o' the king's authority.
1874 J. R. Macduff Gates of Prayer 72 Prepare me for the resisting of every temptation and for the endurance of every trial.
1923 Times 26 Oct. 14/4 The second was the resisting of the setting up of new tariff barriers and impediments to trade.
1968 R. Moody Horse of Different Color xxv. 266 Effie didn't do any resisting until I'd planted a good solid smack [i.e. a kiss].
2003 T. R. Kassam in B. M. Wheeler Teaching Islam xii. 206 True comprehension may mean a frank facing up to and resisting of an oppressive social custom.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

resistingadj.

Brit. /rᵻˈzɪstɪŋ/, U.S. /rəˈzɪstɪŋ/, /riˈzɪstɪŋ/
Forms: see resist v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: resist v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < resist v. + -ing suffix2. Compare resistant adj., resistent adj.
1. That resists or is capable of resisting (someone or something); that offers resistance; resistant. Also: characterized by resistance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective] > resisting
rebel1340
resisting?a1425
repugnantc1443
rebela1450
resistentc1450
obstant1486
resistanta1513
reluctant1604
renitent1604
resistive1605
resistful1614
outstandingc1650
withstanding1711
unamenable1771
recalcitrating1870
?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 102 (MED) When a man gropeþ it, it is harde & resistinge to a mannes touching.
1534 Prymer in Eng. sig. D.vij Kepe vs from all euyll, myscheuous, obstynate, harde styffe, vngentyl, and resystyng wyll.
1590 W. Clever Flower of Phisicke 111 The other [kind of succory] is wilde and of more resisting vertue.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 38 Against the browes of this resisting towne. View more context for this quotation
1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis i. xx. 60 Neither did lesse feare inuade his resisting thoughts.
1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana 402/1 It would be presently dull'd..by the resisting Sulphur.
1743 W. Emerson Doctr. Fluxions 288 The Resistance of a Globe moving in a resisting Medium.
1798 C. Hutton Course Math. II. 353 The resisting force is equal to the weight that urges it.
1848 C. Pickering U.S. Exploring Exped.: Races of Man vi. 144 The hair of the Papuan..forms a resisting mass.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 329 Anything which..tends to diminish the resisting power of the individual.
1935 A. H. G. Palmer & K. S. Snell Mechanics xi. 241 A flywheel of moment of inertia I is set in motion from rest by a constant couple G, there being a resisting couple equal to μω2, where ω is the angular velocity.
1978 W. B. McCloskey Highliners (1980) v. 66 Hank grabbed the rim [of the brailer] and helped Ivan push it down through the resisting fish bodies.
2007 New Yorker 6 Aug. 74/1 Usually, I'm unbeguiled by the rich and glamorous, and I attended ‘Making It New’ in a resisting mood.
2. As the second element in objective compounds, as fire-, heat-, shock-resisting, etc. Cf. resistant adj. 2.For more established compounds see the first element.
ΚΠ
1612 S. Sturtevant Metallica xv. 110 Maintained with such fier-resisting meanes, that it cannot possibly melt or burne down.
1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 265 Hazel, and weight-resisting Palm.
1842 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 5 285/2 We have reduced the blow or shock-resisting quality of the iron.
1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 183/2 This suit..is regular wear-resisting goods.
1932 Discovery May 146/2 High tensile irons, corrosion-resisting irons, and growth-resisting irons are now made in large quantities.
1953 Copper in Instrumentation (Copper Devel. Assoc.) i. 33 The use of beryllium copper merely as an oxidation-resisting material would hardly be economical.
1990 S. Bellow in It All adds Up (1993) 249 There is an immovable, change-resisting population of Vermonters in the backcountry.

Derivatives

reˈsistingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adverb] > resistingly
resistingly1548
obstantly1562
resistantly1612
resistively1884
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus 1 John in Paraphr. New Test. ii. f. 46v Doth not he, that lyueth after such sorte, resistingly denie Christ?
?c1650 tr. ‘Tobias’ Mirabilia Opera Dei xxxi. 113 We observed how that all enemies of the Godly life..rose up very resistingly.
1823 Philadelphia Jrnl. Med. & Physical Sci. 7 338 There is no time of gestation at which the uterus yields so resistingly as at the eighth month.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 1 July 17/2 The mob..fell back slowly and resistingly before the rifle volleys of the troops.
2004 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 5 Dec. 19 ‘Spring’ and ‘Summer’ bring a more dynamic style, including jumps that seem to rise resistingly and hang in the air.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1436adj.?a1425
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