resistiveadj.n.

Brit.

/rᵻˈzɪstɪv/, U.S.

/rəˈzɪstɪv/,

/riˈzɪstɪv/

Forms: see resist v. and -ive suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: resist v., -ive suffix.

Etymology: < resist v. + -ive suffix. Compare post-classical Latin resistivus (from 14th cent. in British sources). Compare earlier resistant adj., resistent adj., resisting adj.

A. adj.

1. Capable of or characterized by resistance; having a tendency or disposition to resist something or someone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective] > resisting

rebel1340

resisting?a1425

repugnantc1443

rebela1450

resistentc1450

obstant1486

resistanta1513

reluctant1604

renitent1604

resistive1605

resistful1614

outstandingc1650

withstanding1711

unamenable1771

recalcitrating1870

1605 B. Jonson Sejanus ii. i. 129 Resistiue 'gainst the sunne, the raine, or wind.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. v. 191 The most vigorous part protecting it selfe, and protruding the matter upon the weaker and lesse resistive side.

1683 R. Browne tr. E. M. Arrais Arbor Vitae 61 in R. Bacon Cure Old Age & Preserv. Youth Besides the said Qualities..there was another necessary, which should have been made good by the Tree of Life: And that is a Resistive Faculty, which might preserve the Union and due Composition of Parts.

1719 J. T. Desaguliers Lect. Exper. Philos. 117 By how much the more an Elastick Body is expanded that resisteth any Compression, by so much the less will its resistive Force be.

1799 W. Drennan Let. to Rt. Hon. W. Pitt 35 A people deserving of a better fate, like their own Firs, hardy, tough, and durable, resistive to the storm.

1870 E. L. Hull Serm. 2nd Ser. 153 Every dark temptation makes us strong in resistive might.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 271 One man is more resistive than another, according to his strength of constitution.

1916 Criminal Sci. Monogr. 2 26 He was very resistive to the taking of a bath, and suddenly snapped at the attendants who cared for him.

1973 Times 10 Dec. 16/7 Perceived by teachers as difficult, resistive children, they fit uncomfortably into the scholastic system.

2003 Disability Now July 15 (advt.) Ascending or descending ramps or crossing resistive terrain such as grass or soft carpet.

2. Possessing or arising from electrical resistance; spec. possessing or associated with resistance without reactance, so that no phase difference is introduced between an alternating current (or voltage) and the associated voltage (or current): contrasted with reactive adj. 6.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > resistance > [adjective]

resistive1903

leaky1904

photoresistive1933

piezoresistive1935

1903 U.S. Patent 717,756 2/1 The combination..of a rotative, circumferentially-perforated vessel A A, and an electrically resistive band or heater, B.

1929 Wireless World 30 Jan. 116/2 The reactive component in each case is drawn at 90° to the resistive component.

1937 A. V. Eastman Fund. Vacuum Tubes v. 153 Since power considerations in a voltage amplifier are minor, the output load may be partly reactive instead of resistive.

1947 R. Lee Electronic Transformers & Circuits i. 6 With many sine wave electronic transformers, the transformer load is resistive.

1980 Times 23 June 18/7 He used the equations for capacitative and resistive loss in electric cables.

2008 New Scientist 20 Dec. 23/1 The new memory chip..records data by changing the resistance of a metal oxide film, a technology known as resistive RAM or RRAM.

B. n.

An object with electrical resistance. rare.In quot. 1988: an electromagnet that has resistance, in contrast to a superconducting one.

ΚΠ

1903 Electr. World & Engineer 11 Apr. 607 A non-inductive resistive in the shape of a barrel of water was connected between the common bus-bar and the ground.

1984 R. F. Graf Mod. Dict. Electronics (ed. 6) 495/1 The solids are chosen for their electrical characteristics (i.e., metals for conductives, metals and oxides for resistives, and glasses for glazes and dielectrics).

1988 W. Oldendorf Basics Magn. Resonance Imaging vi. 94 (heading) Field uniformity in resistives.

Compounds

resistive heating n. Physics = Joule heating n. at joule n. Compounds; cf. ohmic heating n. at ohmic adj. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > resistance > [noun] > heating effect

Joule effect1879

Joule heating1929

resistive heating1932

1932 U.S. Patent 1,878,532 2/2 This form of furnace lends itself to the use of a heating element emphasizing the resistive heating effect rather than the induction effect.

1958 New Scientist 21 Aug. 658/3 The Stellarator uses resistive heating only in the first stage, to bring the plasma into the million degree region.

2006 Y. Bar-Cohen Biomimetics xii. 324 Embedded wires are currently used for resistive heating as a method of welding thermoplastic polymers and polymer composites.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	resistive
释义	resistiveadj.n. Brit. /rᵻˈzɪstɪv/, U.S. /rəˈzɪstɪv/, /riˈzɪstɪv/ Forms: see resist v. and -ive suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: resist v., -ive suffix. Etymology: < resist v. + -ive suffix. Compare post-classical Latin resistivus (from 14th cent. in British sources). Compare earlier resistant adj., resistent adj., resisting adj. A. adj. 1. Capable of or characterized by resistance; having a tendency or disposition to resist something or someone. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective] > resisting rebel1340 resisting?a1425 repugnantc1443 rebela1450 resistentc1450 obstant1486 resistanta1513 reluctant1604 renitent1604 resistive1605 resistful1614 outstandingc1650 withstanding1711 unamenable1771 recalcitrating1870 1605 B. Jonson Sejanus ii. i. 129 Resistiue 'gainst the sunne, the raine, or wind. View more context for this quotation 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. v. 191 The most vigorous part protecting it selfe, and protruding the matter upon the weaker and lesse resistive side. View more context for this quotation 1683 R. Browne tr. E. M. Arrais Arbor Vitae 61 in R. Bacon Cure Old Age & Preserv. Youth Besides the said Qualities..there was another necessary, which should have been made good by the Tree of Life: And that is a Resistive Faculty, which might preserve the Union and due Composition of Parts. 1719 J. T. Desaguliers Lect. Exper. Philos. 117 By how much the more an Elastick Body is expanded that resisteth any Compression, by so much the less will its resistive Force be. 1799 W. Drennan Let. to Rt. Hon. W. Pitt 35 A people deserving of a better fate, like their own Firs, hardy, tough, and durable, resistive to the storm. 1870 E. L. Hull Serm. 2nd Ser. 153 Every dark temptation makes us strong in resistive might. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 271 One man is more resistive than another, according to his strength of constitution. 1916 Criminal Sci. Monogr. 2 26 He was very resistive to the taking of a bath, and suddenly snapped at the attendants who cared for him. 1973 Times 10 Dec. 16/7 Perceived by teachers as difficult, resistive children, they fit uncomfortably into the scholastic system. 2003 Disability Now July 15 (advt.) Ascending or descending ramps or crossing resistive terrain such as grass or soft carpet. 2. Possessing or arising from electrical resistance; spec. possessing or associated with resistance without reactance, so that no phase difference is introduced between an alternating current (or voltage) and the associated voltage (or current): contrasted with reactive adj. 6. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > resistance > [adjective] resistive1903 leaky1904 photoresistive1933 piezoresistive1935 1903 U.S. Patent 717,756 2/1 The combination..of a rotative, circumferentially-perforated vessel A A, and an electrically resistive band or heater, B. 1929 Wireless World 30 Jan. 116/2 The reactive component in each case is drawn at 90° to the resistive component. 1937 A. V. Eastman Fund. Vacuum Tubes v. 153 Since power considerations in a voltage amplifier are minor, the output load may be partly reactive instead of resistive. 1947 R. Lee Electronic Transformers & Circuits i. 6 With many sine wave electronic transformers, the transformer load is resistive. 1980 Times 23 June 18/7 He used the equations for capacitative and resistive loss in electric cables. 2008 New Scientist 20 Dec. 23/1 The new memory chip..records data by changing the resistance of a metal oxide film, a technology known as resistive RAM or RRAM. B. n. An object with electrical resistance. rare.In quot. 1988: an electromagnet that has resistance, in contrast to a superconducting one. ΚΠ 1903 Electr. World & Engineer 11 Apr. 607 A non-inductive resistive in the shape of a barrel of water was connected between the common bus-bar and the ground. 1984 R. F. Graf Mod. Dict. Electronics (ed. 6) 495/1 The solids are chosen for their electrical characteristics (i.e., metals for conductives, metals and oxides for resistives, and glasses for glazes and dielectrics). 1988 W. Oldendorf Basics Magn. Resonance Imaging vi. 94 (heading) Field uniformity in resistives. Compounds resistive heating n. Physics = Joule heating n. at joule n. Compounds; cf. ohmic heating n. at ohmic adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > resistance > [noun] > heating effect Joule effect1879 Joule heating1929 resistive heating1932 1932 U.S. Patent 1,878,532 2/2 This form of furnace lends itself to the use of a heating element emphasizing the resistive heating effect rather than the induction effect. 1958 New Scientist 21 Aug. 658/3 The Stellarator uses resistive heating only in the first stage, to bring the plasma into the million degree region. 2006 Y. Bar-Cohen Biomimetics xii. 324 Embedded wires are currently used for resistive heating as a method of welding thermoplastic polymers and polymer composites. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1605
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