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单词 repique
释义

repiquen.

Brit. /rᵻˈpiːk/, U.S. /riˈpik/, /rəˈpik/
Forms: 1600s repeak, 1600s repeek, 1600s repicq, 1600s repicque, 1700s repigue, 1700s repike, 1700s– repique.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French repique, repic.
Etymology: < French †repique (1621 with reference to the card game cent (see cent n.2), 1660 with reference to piquet), repic (1656 or earlier) < re- re- prefix + pic , †picq pique n.2 Compare repike n. and slightly earlier repique v.
Piquet.
The winning of thirty points or more on cards alone before beginning to play (and before one's opponent begins to count), for which a further sixty points is awarded; an instance of this. Cf. pique n.2 Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > piquet > [noun] > score
capot1651
pique1668
repique1668
picy1674
point1719
1668 W. Temple Let. to Ld. Arlington in Wks. (1731) II. 93 In their Audiences..the Cards commonly run high, and all is Picque and Repicque between them.
1707 C. Cibber School-boy i. 2 I..constantly receive my Rent in nothing but Repigues, Capotts, Gamons, and Doublets.
1771 H. Mackenzie Man of Feeling xxv His score was 90 to 35, and he was elder hand; but a momentous repique decided it in favour of his adversary.
1859 F. C. L. Wraxall tr. J. E. Robert-Houdin Mem. iv. 39 When the cards are dealt out, I will leave you to select the hand you think will enable you best to prevent a repique.
1882 Laws of Piquet Law xviii Carte blanche..scores first, and consequently saves a pique or a repique.
1938 Times 27 July 17/6 They had played countless games of piquet on top of a packing-case, and Clem had scored repique and capot twice running.
1972 P. O'Brian Post Captain x. 282 With repique and capot, that is a hundred and thirty.
2004 N. Katz Everything Card Games Bk. 45 If you score thirty points in hand alone, before playing any tricks and before your opponent scores any points, you win a ‘repique’ and score sixty points.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

repiquev.

Brit. /rᵻˈpiːk/, U.S. /riˈpik/, /rəˈpik/
Forms: 1600s repickqt (past participle), 1600s– repique, 1700s repeak.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, pique v.1
Etymology: Apparently < re- prefix + pique v.1, after French †repique repique n. In sense 2 perhaps influenced by association with pique v.2
1. Piquet.
a. transitive. To score a repique against or win a repique from (one's opponent). Cf. pique v.1 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > piquet > [verb (transitive)] > score
capot1651
pique1659
repique1659
rubicon1881
1659 H. Neville Shufling, Cutting, & Dealing 8 I was Pickquet the last, but am now repickqt.
1709 D. Manley Secret Mem. (ed. 2) II. 104 We agreed to play for fifty Pieces the Party; I repiqu'd him eight times in a dozen.
1756 World III. 297 He was most cruelly repiqued when he wanted but two points of the game.
1830 R. Hardie Hoyle made Familiar 49 It also piques and repiques the adversary, in the same manner as if those points were reckoned in any other way.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 638/2 A player who reckons nothing that hand as a penalty is not piqued or repiqued if he holds any cards which, but for the penalty, would have reckoned before his adversary reached thirty.
1983 P. O'Brian Treason's Harbour viii. 237 Thus spoiling Wray's splendid point of seven and septième to the king by one pip, repiquing him.
b. intransitive. To score a repique. Cf. pique v.1 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > piquet > [verb (intransitive)] > score
pique1706
repique1706
1706 in H. Playford Wit & Mirth (new ed.) IV. 55 He piqu'd, and repiqu'd so oft.
2. In extended use.
a. transitive. To repel, resist; to thwart. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > resist
withstandc888
withsake971
forstanda1000
to stand again ——OE
withsetc1000
again-standOE
to stand againOE
warnc1175
wiþerhaldec1175
atstandc1220
astand1250
withsitc1300
sitc1325
asitc1330
(it) may well withc1395
reversea1400
resist1417
ofstandc1425
onstandc1425
gainstand?c1450
endure1470
obsista1475
repugna1513
recountera1525
occur1531
desist1548
impugn1577
obstrigillate1623
counter-stand1648
stem1675
repique1687
to make face to1807
to fight off1833
to stick up1838
bay1848
withstay1854
buck1857
1687 T. Beverley Expos. Song of Songs 27 Those enterweaves of Holy Order like The well-curl'd Locks, all falshood that Repique.
1726 C. Johnson Female Fortune-teller v. 90 How is this? in a Reverie, my Girl of Mettle; fairly repiqued, by Jupiter.
1773 K. O'Hara Golden Pippin i. 11 The Queen has got it,—I may go whistle—Piqued,—Repiqued,—Capotted!
1814 Ld. Byron Let. 27 Feb. (1974) III. 246 Buonaparte is not yet beaten; but has rebutted Blucher, and repiqued S[ch]wartzenburg.
b. transitive. Used as an imprecation expressing annoyance with someone. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [verb (transitive)] > oaths other than religious or obscene
confoundc1330
founda1382
hanga1400
whip1609
rat1691
fire1730
repique1760
curse1761
blow1781
blister1840
sugar1886
1760 S. Foote Minor i. 32 Repique the Rascal. He promis'd to be here before me.

Derivatives

reˈpiquing n. Piquet (now rare) the scoring of a repique.
ΚΠ
1840 Lady C. M. C. Bury Hist. Flirt i He was obstinately bent on repiquing.
1895 J. C. Snaith Dorothy Marvin vi The mysteries of sword and musket were discarded for those..of piqueing, repiqueing and capotting.
1910 P. G. Wodehouse Gentleman of Leisure xx. 226 It was evident that he was beginning to grasp the idea of the game. ‘What exactly is re-piquing?’ he asked.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1668v.1659
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