| 单词 | replacement ratio | 
| 释义 | > as lemmasreplacement ratio   replacement ratio  n. 		 (a) a ratio expressing the rate at which something (esp. population) is replaced or replenished;		 (b) Economics income from unemployment benefits or a pension as a proportion of income while employed. ΚΠ 1907    Proc. Amer. Soc. Testing Materials 7 203  				This replacement ratio of one to twenty-one was obtained by reducing both roads to the same number of locomotives for the same period of time. 1936    Southern Econ. Jrnl. 2 45  				The nation, with a barely positive net replacement ratio of 1.08, is adjusting itself to stability of population. 1960    Rev. Econ. & Statistics 42 349/1  				Widely varying notions prevail as to the proportion of earnings lost from joblessness that were replaced by unemployment compensation. Yet an assessment of the economic impact of the program..depends in considerable measure on that replacement ratio. 1993    J. B. Williamson  & F. C. Pampel Old-age Security in Compar. Perspective v. 104  				Why does the United States rank lower with respect to pension effort than with respect to replacement ratio? 2004    H. S. Klein Population Hist. U.S. iv. 117  				Because of their lower mortality, the 1870 cohort of women in fact achieved a higher replacement ratio than the earlier cohorts. < as lemmas  | 
	
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