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单词 requite
释义

requiten.

Brit. /rᵻˈkwʌɪt/, U.S. /rəˈkwaɪt/, /riˈkwaɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: requite v.
Etymology: < requite v. Compare earlier requital n., requitement n., requiting n.
Requital, compensation. Frequently in in requite (of, for).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > [noun] > requital or repayment
payment1389
acquitment1431
acquittala1475
quittal1474
requital1556
repayment1561
requite1561
quittancea1593
repay1753
requit1786
repayal1829
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun]
shipec1000
rightOE
yielda1200
hire?c1225
foryieldinga1300
tithinga1300
rentc1300
lowera1325
guerdon?a1366
recompensationa1382
retributionc1384
reward?1387
reguerdona1393
rewardon?a1400
mercimonyc1400
pensionc1400
remunerationc1400
recompensec1425
wardonc1480
salary1484
premiationa1513
requital1556
repayment1561
requite1561
renumeration1572
remisea1578
lieu1592
reguerdonment1599
gratulation1611
muneration1611
requit1786
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun] > a reward
edlenc888
meedeOE
meedseOE
leanOE
gratitude1535
requital1545
requite1862
bounty1868
1561 T. Preston Lamentable Trag. Cambises D j For councel giuen vnto the King is this thy iust requite?
1570 J. Drout Pityfull Hist. Two Louing Italians sig. D.ijv That cruell kinde, That in requite of my good will hath shewde hir selfe vnkinde.
1600 H. C. in Englands Helicon sig. Nv Deare Ioy, how I doo loue thee? As the birds doo loue the Spring: Or the Bees their carefull King, then in requite, sweet Virgin loue me.
1783 tr. Virgil Eclogue iv. 5 in New Transl. Virgil's Eclogues Cast round thy eyes, O Heaven-born Boy, And find thy Mother by her Smile of Joy; Ah! well deserv'd of thee, this Kind delight, Of ten long tedious Months the dear requite.
1827 J. Aikman tr. G. Buchanan Hist. Scotl. II. ix. 33 William Douglas, of Liddisdale, still a prisoner in England, since the battle of Durham, in requite, caused him to be murdered by his vassals.
1846 Hogg's Weekly Instructor 7 Nov. 169/1 In requite of vassal-service done, I now recall the ban of banishment.
1862 A. Hislop Prov. Scotl. 3 A drap and a bite's but a sma' requite.
1924 V. A. Wilson Society Women of Shakespeare's Time xv. 197 In requite for some trifling favour, a lady asked, ‘Will you write me a sonnet in praise of my beauty?’
2000 T. O'Dwyer tr. A. Blest Gana Martín Rivas vi. 31 If it is vengeance so vigorous In requite of my love so rigorous, [etc.].

Derivatives

reˈquiteful adj. Obsolete making due return or repayment; giving due reward.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > getting or making money > [adjective] > profitable
winning1435
lucrous1511
beneficial1526
lucrative1526
gainful1561
profitful1568
gainsome1579
profiting1590
requiteful1607
pennisome1631
lucriferous1648
opulent1648
emolumental1664
quick1681
well-metalleda1734
pay-rent1742
profitable1758
emolumentary1775
remunerative1813
economical1815
repaying1820
well-paying1832
benefited1837
paying1841
payable1855
money-making1887
economic1899
bankable1927
megadollar1963
money-spinning1973
1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue v. 227 It would not beare a crop of requitefull increase.
a1627 T. Middleton Chast Mayd in Cheape-side (1630) iv. 53 They are the most requiteful'st people liuing.
reˈquiteless adj. Obsolete unrequited.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > gratitude > ingratitude > [adjective] > unrewarded
unforyoldenOE
unacquit1390
unmeedya1400
unquita1400
guerdonless?c1400
unrewarded?a1425
unguerdoned1433
unrecompensed1469
rewardless1481
unrequited1556
unrepaid1592
requiteless1606
desertless1607
uncompensated1823
the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [adjective] > (of love) unrequited
unrequited1556
requiteless1854
1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 172 For this, his loue requitlesse doth approue; He gaue her beeing, meerely of free grace.]
1606 G. Chapman Gentleman Vsher iii. sig. D4 Why fayth, deare friend, I would not die requiteless.
1854 C. W. Leakey Lyra Australis 35 A new sweet pledge of undeserved love, Requiteless, save from Gratitude's full hoard.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

requitev.

Brit. /rᵻˈkwʌɪt/, U.S. /rəˈkwaɪt/, /riˈkwaɪt/
Forms: late Middle English requit (past participle), 1500s requight, 1500s requyte, 1500s– requite.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, English quite , quit v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + quite, variant of quit v. (see discussion at that entry). Compare later requit v.1Some forms could alternatively be taken as showing requit v.1; see especially quot. c1440.
1.
a. transitive. To repay (something owed); spec. to make appropriate return for (a favour, service, etc.), to reward (a service done). Also intransitive.In quot. 1886 with a person as indirect object; cf. sense 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > treat one as he has been treated [verb (transitive)] > requite or pay back (a person) > an action
yieldOE
acquitc1330
requitec1440
recompensea1450
paya1500
quitc1515
requit1532
reacquite1534
repay1557
quittance1590
retribute1612
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > reward or recompense [verb (transitive)] > specifically a service or good deed
quita1375
deservec1385
reward?a1425
requitec1440
thanka1500
remunerate1523
reacquite1534
gratulate1612
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 1680 (MED) He wyll gyfe a rekenyng..That all þe ryche sall repennte, þat to Rome langez, Or þe rereage be requit of rentez þat he claymez.
1529 T. Wolsey in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. (1880) 11 So I shal not fayle to requyte your kyndnes.
1573 I. Whitney Sweet Nosgay sig. D.iv Nature dyd you bynde: To doo mee good: and to requight, hath nature mee inclynde.
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Ded. sig. A2 There be two whose benifites to vs can neuer be requited: God, and our parents.
1602 W. Fulbecke Pandectes 55 So the Athenians did make free of their citie..all the Rhodians: which the Rhodians requited with like curtesie.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre ii. xlvi. 107 They requited Christs passion, and died for him who suffered for them.
1683 J. Gadbury in G. Wharton Wks. Pref. He served his Soveraign faithfully, the King as bountifully requites his Services.
1722 E. Thomas Misc. Poems 76 Eternal God of Love, and Grace! How can we this thy wond'rous Act requite.
1745 E. Haywood Female Spectator II. 47 Many a one has requited some trifling Obligation with another of the greatest consequence.
1778 W. Cowper Let. 1 Jan. (1979) I. 275 The Pleasure of requiting an Obligation has always been out of my Reach.
1819 P. B. Shelley Cenci ii. ii. 30 Requiting years of care with contumely.
1854 T. B. Macaulay Biogr. (1867) 16 His servility was requited with cold contempt.
1886 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. IX. cmxxxix. 161 When I visited thee in thy hammam, thou entreatedst me honorably, and I will requite thee thy hospitality to me by setting thee free.
1919 Outing Mar. 314/1 How Jackson requited their aid will be seen in the sequel.
1938 E. Waugh Scoop 56 ‘It was the act of..a fellow Englishman,’ said the little man simply. ‘I hope that one day I shall have the opportunity of requiting it.’
1987 Nature 16 July 188/1 The decision of the British Midland Bank..to set aside an extra £915 million in respect of overseas loans unlikely to be requited.
b. transitive. To repay or reward (a person) for a service, kindness, etc.; to return a favour to (a person).In quot. 1656 with a place as object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > treat one as he has been treated [verb (transitive)] > requite or pay back (a person)
foryield971
to quit or yield (one) his whilec1175
acquitc1300
quitc1330
restore?a1400
refound1438
requite1530
regrate?c1550
repay1557
redub1558
quittance1590
to meet witha1593
to pay (a person) (off) scot and lot1598
meeta1625
retaliate1629
reimburse1644
compensate1804
to even up on1879
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > reward or recompense [verb (transitive)]
foryield971
yield971
crownc1175
shipec1275
payc1330
to do meeda1350
rewardc1350
guerdonc1374
reguerdona1393
to do (one) whyc1400
quitc1400
recompense1422
salary1477
merit1484
requite1530
requit1532
reacquite1534
to pay home1542
remunerate1542
regratify1545
renumerate?1549
gratify?c1550
acquit1573
consider1585
regratiate1590
guerdonize1594
munerate1595
regratulate1626
reprise1677
sugar-plum1788
ameed1807
recompensate1841
1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c.15 in Statutes of Realm (1817) III. 334 The great and benevolent myndes of his saide subiectes largely and many tymes approved towards his Highnes, & specially in there Convocacion & Synode now presently beyng in the Chapyter House of the Monastery of Westminster by correspondence of gratitude to them to be requited.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cclxxv I am fully determined to requite your Prince with lyke thankefulnes.
1584 R. Greene Gwydonius f. 37 I cannot be so curteous as to requight thee for thy paines.
1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. E I am so poore to requite you, you must looke for nothing but thankes of me.
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. vi. 1 This place, to which Aristotle ow'd his birth, he afterwards requited with extraordinary Gratitude.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 68 I was as well able to requite him for a large Present as he was to make it.
1750 J. Mayhew Disc. Submission 14 This being their business and duty, it is but reasonable, that they should be requited for their care and diligence.
1790 W. Cowper On Receipt Mother's Picture 86 I should ill requite thee to constrain Thy unbounded spirit into bonds again.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xii. 265 We have enough to pay our debts, let folks say what they will, and requiting you is one of the foremost.
1864 W. W. Skeat tr. J. L. Uhland Songs & Ballads 163 [He] Expects from him some tale or minstrel-lay, And afterward requites him with the like.
1931 J. Gavorse Suetonius' Lives Twelve Caesars i. 39 If he had been helped in defending his honor by brigands and cutthroats, he would have requited even such men in the same way.
1988 J. Matthews & B. Stewart Warriors of Christendom (BNC) 86 Pray to God for me, that he may give me strength to destroy all the Pagans, and to win enough from them to requite my friends therewith.
c. transitive (reflexive). Of an action or virtue: to reward itself, be its own reward. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > of things: yield recompense [verb (reflexive)]
requite1630
repay1766
1630 W. Davenant Cruell Brother iv. i. sig. Hv Imployments noble doe requite themselues.
1715 A. Pope Temple of Fame 32 To conceal from Sight Those Acts of Goodness, which themselves requite.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. ii. 42 To have saved you requites itself.
?1864 E. Dickinson Let. in M. D. Bianchi Life & Lett. (1971) ii. 254 Dear Friend,—How hard to thank you—but the large heart requites itself.
2.
a. transitive. To retaliate for, avenge (a wrong, injury, etc.). Also intransitive.In quot. 16111 with a person as indirect object; cf. sense 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)] > repay (an injury)
pay?c1450
rewardc1475
quitc1515
requite1529
requit1532
quittance1590
retaliate1606
1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters iv. xiv. f. cxixv/2 Cryste and hys holy appostles, exhorte euery man to pacyence and sufferaunce, wythoute requytynge of an euyll dede.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. viii. f. 131 With so gentell a reuenge requitynge thingratitude of hym.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. vi. sig. Fv Let me this craue,..That first I may that wrong to him requite . View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Gen. l. 15 Ioseph..will certainely requite vs all the euill which we did vnto him. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Jer. li. 56 The Lord God of recompenses shall surely requite . View more context for this quotation
1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. vi. 153 To requite their invectives, he made the statutes of Provisoes.
1723 W. Lowth Comm. Ezekiel (xxv. 14) 200 The Jews..shall requite the wrongs they have received by subduing Idumea.
1767 B. Thornton Miser 257 These Requite the wrong by slacking of their duty.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Homer's Hymn to Mercury lxv, in Posthumous Poems (1824) 316 I will requite..His cruel threat.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People vii. §6. 409 Drake..had requited the wrongs inflicted by the Inquisition on English seamen.
1915 C. E. Whitmore Supernatural in Trag. i. 29 The Gods requite the wrongs of their servants by sending against the transgressors the late-avenging Erinys.
1984 B. O. Long 1 Kings (xx. 1–43) 208 A prophet..confronts the king and announces divine punishment, as though to requite the dastardly deed.
b. transitive. To pay back or take revenge on (a person) for a wrong, an injury, etc. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute (vengeance) [verb (transitive)] > pay (a person) back
to quit or yield (one) his whilec1400
rewardc1400
pay?c1450
requite1534
to pay back1655
to pay off1699
to pay out1849
to get back at (also now less commonly on)1886
1534 G. Joye tr. U. Zwingli Dauids Psalter f. 62 Al my enimes come runninge togither agenst me, and thei take euyl counsail agenst me... Thou therfore lorde haue mercye on me: and restore me that I maye requyte them.
a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. Ev Not so much for the iniury..hath Faustus worthily requited this iniurious knight.
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xiii. 60 Hee payes vs shot for shot; Well, wee shall requite him.
1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon viii. 47 It is hard when they come to accuse us of blood guiltiness, I could requite him with a black list of murthers and Massacres.
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 38 He but requites me for his own misdeed.
1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 146 To give a man goss, to requite for an injury, to beat, or kill him.
1866 C. M. Yonge Cameos lxxvii, in Monthly Packet June 489 The lady had the last word, but was requited with a blow.
1916 W. S. Fox Mythology All Races: Greek & Rom. I. i. vii. 107 Admetos forgot to give victims to Artemis, who, to requite him, filled his bridal chamber with serpents.
1991 G. W. Trompf Melanesian Relig. iii. 62 If one has more than requited the enemy, it is time to cease hostilities.
c. transitive (reflexive). To avenge oneself, to get revenge or retribution for an injury. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > retributive punishment > inflict retributive punishment for oneself [verb (reflexive)]
wreakc950
awreaka1250
vengea1340
avengec1380
wreche1398
revengec1425
requite1613
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > execute revenge [verb (reflexive)]
wreakc950
awreaka1250
vengea1340
avengec1380
wreche1398
revengec1425
right1598
requite1613
resent1618
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage vii. iii. 669 The Indians..slew many Tartars, who could not see to requite themselues thorow the smoke.
1781 tr. G.-T.-F. Raynal Revol. of Amer. 53 The insolence of subaltern tyrants, who, tired, in their own country, with obeying laws, come to requite themselves, in a new world, by the exercise of an arbitrary power.
1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) ii. i. 55 The doubly felon [shall]..Requite himself for his most just expulsion.
1894 Law Times 22 Dec. 567/2 The person wronged, who has lost his only and peculiar remedy..by lapse of time, cannot requite himself by usurping against his wrongdoer by way of retaliation.
1914 J. Hawthorne Subterranean Brotherhood 122 To requite himself upon defenseless convicts for the kicking-out bestowed upon himself by the community.
3.
a. transitive. To reciprocate (a feeling), esp. to respond to (another's love or affection).
ΚΠ
1534 J. Heywood Play of Loue sig. B.iv My loue is requyted so louyngly.
1567 J. Pikerying Horestes sig. Ciij And he requight her loue a gayne, Most faythfullye.
1660 G. Mackenzie Aretina i. 48 We may conceive that no man is so distracted, as to love that which cannot requite his love nor be sensible of it.
1768 Unexpected Wedding xxv. 151 Perhaps she condescends to requite his passion.
1791 J. West Misc. Poems 59 I promis'd your love to requite.
1824 C. G. Garnett Night before Bridal 175 The love I would requite meets but the boon Of withering sorrow that o'erflows my heart.
1875 Boys of Eng. 6 Aug. 163/1 But you will requite my love, as you promised?
1907 T. H. S. Escott Society Country House vii. 201 The doomed man requited the fraternal hatred.
1997 Daily Tel. 3 Nov. 14/1 A girl he went to school with and secretly adored but who did not requite his love.
b. transitive. To give or do in return for something; to give back.In quot. a1547 with a person as an indirect object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > treat one as he has been treated [verb (transitive)] > requite or pay back (a person) > do (something) in requital
recompense1526
requitea1547
repay1553
a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Aivv If I speake truth, and..For graunt of life requite thee large amendes.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. ii. f. 7v They serue them with lyke sause, requitinge deathe for deathe.
1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 779 They are iustified freely, because working nothing, and requiting nothing, they are iustified by onely faith.
1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iii. §60. 296 In case of talio, or requiting like for like.
a1646 J. Burroughs Excellency of Holy Courage in Evil Times (1661) v. 26 If authority should deal never so hardly with you,..requite good for evil, and pray for those that persecute you.
1731 E. Thomas Pylades & Corinna 118 Now would I willingly requite your City News with some Country Occurrences.
1748 tr. N. A. Pluche Spectacle de la Nature VI. vi. 125 They are both unjust to claim to themselves the Fruits of the Sweat and Talents of others, without requiting Toil for Toil and Skill for Skill.
1848 H. F. Brooks Victories Sutlej 34 Out on thy black, thy base ingratitude, Thou Austrian race, requiting ill for good.
1877 J. C. Geikie Life & Words Christ II. xxxvi. 71 To requite like with like was assumed as both just and righteous.
a1907 J. Adams Relig. Teachers Greece (1908) iv. 75 Hesiod regards it as hardly less incumbent on the virtuous man to requite evil for evil than to return good for good.
1999 U. Jung & W. Schatzberg Beyond Caligari ii. 45 God will grant him his wish, but only under the condition that he find human beings who will requite good for evil deeds.
c. transitive. To respond to (a question) in kind; to make a corresponding response or retort to (a point or statement). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. xxi. 102 b Jesus..requited their question with an other.
1573 J. Bridges Supremacie Christian Princes 505 Nowe might I..requite your tenne differences, more than with twice tenne likenesses of your Images and theirs, to proue them fools both.
a1742 S. Weston Sermons (1747) II. xviii. 409 When he, in his Turn, had requited their Question by another concerning Christ the Son of David, the Contention ends..in their publick Defeat and Shame.
1847 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 287 Having first requited his question with another.
d. transitive. To return a salutation or greeting to (a person). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > greet or salute > in return
resalute1493
countersalue1575
regreet1586
requite1590
acknowledge1593
to give a tumble1921
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. K4 They him saluted standing far afore; Who well them greeting, humbly did requight.
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 587 Lowly they him saluted in meeke wise; But he..scarce vouchsafte them to requite.
1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron I. v. ix. f. 205 He ran to her, and saluted her with most humble reuerence. Shee in all modest and gracious manner, requited him with the like salutations.
e. transitive. To return (a visit). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > visit > visiting > visit [verb (transitive)] > return a visit
requite1614
1614 E. Grimeston tr. P. Matthieu Hist. Lewis XI xi. 136 King Charles the sixth requited this visite at New-yeares-tide in the yeare 1390.
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life (1976) 97 I spent my Time much in the visitts of the Princese,..who did euer punctually requite my Uisitts.
4. transitive. To take the place of, replace; to make up or compensate for. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > make equal [verb (transitive)] > compensate or make up for
restorea1325
to make good1389
boot1393
rewarda1398
supplya1398
to make up1472
upset1513
to fetch again1535
redeem1590
balance1594
pay1596
unpay1600
to make out1610
requitea1613
to pay home1625
encourage1628
compensate1646
compensate1656
reprise1662
to take up1662
to fetch up1665
to pay off1717
indemnify1750
to bring up arrears1788
equalize1866
reparate1956
a1613 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) 5 Pembrokshere reacheth to the Ryver Taf, and then Carmarthenshere requiteing it, reaches to the Ryver Cledde.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iii. 77 Which is a way of intelligence very strange, and would requite the Art of Pythagoras; who could read a reverse in the Moone. View more context for this quotation
1680 H. More Apocalypsis Apocalypseos 184 From whence will naturally flow..scarcity and poverty to requite their luxury before.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 19 Thy Mother well deserves that short delight, The nauseous Qualms of..Travel to requite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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