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单词 resht
释义

Reshtn.

Brit. /rɛʃt/, U.S. /rɛʃt/
Forms: 1800s– Resht, 1900s– Rasht.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymons: proper name Resht, Rasht.
Etymology: < Resht, (now usually) Rasht (Persian (Iran) Rasht), the name of the capital of Gilan province in north-west Iran, where these textiles are produced.The form of the place name Resht shows a former variant transliteration; compare the variation seen in e.g. Mecca n.
Needlework.
attributive. Designating patchwork made in the province or town of Resht in north-west Iran, esp. formerly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [adjective] > patchwork
patchwork1711
patchworked1803
piecework1842
Resht1883
1883 Albion (Indiana) New Era 18 Oct. 3/4 Resht is noted..for a sort of embroidery on broadcloth called Resht work, which is sometimes seen in America in the shape of table-covers and sofa-cushions.
1888 A. S. Cole Descr. Catal. Coll. Tapestry & Embroidery S. Kensington Mus. 314 Patchwork of cloth of various colours... Resht work. Persian.
1923 Daily Mail 26 Feb. 15 There is also a kind of Persian patch-work called ‘Resht’. It is really an amazingly ingenious mosaic of cloth, only one thickness being used, and was generally arranged in four colours—red, green, grey, and white.
1960 H. Hayward Connoisseur's Handbk. Antique Collecting 237/1 Resht patchwork, a type of mosaic patch~work produced at Resht, Persia, during the 18th and 19th cent. for covers and prayer-rugs. The designs are inlaid in coloured felts with outlines and details worked in coloured silks in chain-stitch and couched-work. Inferior examples are often not true patchwork, as the small pieces are applied to the ground and not inlaid.
2007 C. A. Leslie Needlework through Hist. 41 Extant examples of Resht work date from the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries but the technique is much older. Resht work is still done in the traditional style in Iran today.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1883
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