residev.¹

Brit.

/rᵻˈzʌɪd/, U.S.

/rəˈzaɪd/,

/riˈzaɪd/

Forms:

α. late Middle English– reside, 1500s–1600s resyde, 1600s recide; Scottish pre-1700 recide, pre-1700 resid, pre-1700 resyd, pre-1700 resyd (past tense), pre-1700 resyde, pre-1700 1700s– reside.

β. 1500s recede, 1500s resede; Scottish pre-1700 receid, pre-1700 resaid, pre-1700 resede, pre-1700 reseed, pre-1700 reseid, pre-1700 1700s receed.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French resider; Latin residēre.

Etymology: < Middle French resider (French résider ) to stay, live, dwell (14th cent. or earlier), to stay in the place where one performs duties, be in residence (a1416), (of a quality) to be present in a person or thing (1541) and its etymon classical Latin residēre to sit, to remain in a place as a visitor or settler, (of things) to be or remain fixed in a position, to remain in existence, persist, in post-classical Latin also to dwell (5th cent.), (of an official or ecclesiastic) to be in residence (6th cent.) < re- re- prefix + sedēre to sit (see sedent adj.). Compare Spanish residir (late 14th cent.), Portuguese residir (1435). Compare earlier resident adj., residence n.¹, and also resident n.¹

a. intransitive. Of a thing: to lie; to be placed or stationed somewhere. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > position or situation > be positioned or situated [verb (intransitive)]

resteOE

standOE

sitOE

liec1121

inhabitc1384

settlea1400

couchc1400

biga1425

loutc1460

residea1475

innc1475

contain1528

consist1542

seatc1580

situate1583

lodge1610

site1616

subsist1618

station1751

a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 15 (MED) For bocches..Kut hem with a knyf..fil the hoole full of poudere of arnement..and opon that poudere do a lytel lard reside, and so it wol away.

1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. viii. 180 Her Majesties Magazines of Victualls, Munition, and Treasure residing there in great quantities.

1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 237 Far from your Capital my ship resides At Reithrus, and secure at anchor rides.

a1771 T. Gray Imit. Propertius in Wks. (1814) II. 85 Let on this head unfading flowers reside.

1992 Spectator 19 Dec. 65/3 The treasures reside today in Cairo Museum.

†b. intransitive. To remain or continue in a certain place or position. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > remain in one place

stickeOE

abideOE

dwell13..

occupy1413

to leave behind?a1425

remain1426

reside1488

consist1542

in1825

to stay put1843

the world > space > place > presence > be present at [verb (transitive)] > be present in

reside1775

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 437 In Corsby thus he resyd thaim amang Thai xvi dayis.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 175 The third is, that they reside not in the chaire of intemperance, that is, prolong not the time in eating and drinking superfluously.

1681 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Ess. Pathol. Brain viii. 50 Those kinde of Contractions, and extentions, rendred themselves by turns, and then changed places, that now the distemper resided in one part, then presently in another.

1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor xxii. 82 In Scio it was well known the distemper had resided for some time.

a. intransitive. Of a person holding an official position: to live in a specified place for the performance of duties; to be in residence.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)] > to fulfil requirements

residec1485

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 137 Jn distribucioun of wagis jn collegis, is nocht gevin bot to thame yat resydis.

c1530 in Burnet Hist. Ref. I. Rec. ii. xxiii. 62 You Sir Gregory being his Ambassadour there continually residing.

1590 in Cal. State Papers Scotl. (1936) X. 271 Althocht it salbe difficil to carry him [sc. the Bishop of Derry] levand away out of the boundis whar he resedis, yit he may be killit.

a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) i. i. 21 The Visers or Viceroyes residing in Constantinople being 4. of old, were 7 at this tyme.

?1667 in J. Pettus Fodinæ Regales (1670) 39 One Vnder-Steward to recide at the Mines.

1715 London Gaz. No. 5324/3 James Jefferyes, Esq., to reside for His Majesty's Service with the King of Sweden.

1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. p. lxvi/2 (note) The Roman pontiffs resided seventy years at Avignon.

1813 Times 26 Feb. 4/1 During a whole year no Minister from Austria has resided at that Court.

1835 Brit. Mag. & Monthly Reg. Apr. 372 It seems that when, in earlier times, canons had gone out of residence, on returning, or resolving to reside, they bound themselves, by fresh oaths, to residence.

1860 Bentley's Q. 1 528 A clergyman resides on his living; a cabinet-minister resides (if he does reside) in Downing Street.

1902 Times 11 July 7/6 Sir Thomas Barlow has ceased to reside in Buckingham Palace, but attends there every morning in consultation with his colleagues..who are both still in residence at the Palace.

1945 Calif. Law Rev. 33 621 While he became a barrister and resided in a barrister's chambers, he had but few clients and little practice.

2000 R. Runcie in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 94/1 Archbishops continued to reside at Canterbury, eventually extending their rule over most of England and Wales.

b. intransitive. To dwell permanently or for a considerable time, to have one's settled or usual home in or at a particular place. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)]

wonc725

erdec893

siteOE

liveeOE

to make one's woningc960

through-wonOE

bigc1175

walkc1225

inwonea1300

lenda1300

lenga1300

lingera1300

erthec1300

stallc1315

lasta1325

lodge1362

habit?a1366

breeda1375

inhabitc1374

indwella1382

to have one's mansionc1385

to take (up) one's inn (or inns)a1400

keepc1400

repairc1400

to have (also hold, keep, make) one's residencec1405

to hold (also keep, make, take, etc.) one's mansiona1425

winc1425

to make (one's) residence1433

resort1453

abidec1475

use1488

remaina1500

demur1523

to keep one's house1523

occupy1523

reside1523

enerdc1540

kennel1552

bower1596

to have (also hold, keep, make) residence1597

subsist1618

mansiona1638

tenant1650

fastena1657

hospitate1681

wont1692

stay1754

to hang out1811

home1832

habitate1866

1523 T. Wolsey in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VI. 115 His Grace is determyned to repaire in his oune Person nere unto the frontiers of this his Realme towardes Scotland, there to lye and reside for a season.

1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 135 Nor yet ever any hath come so neare Mexico where Mutezuma dooth reside.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxxvi. 159 b The second [patriarch] recedith at Caire.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. i. 65 The verie instant that I saw you, did My heart flie to your seruice, there resides To make me slaue to it.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xlii. 290 To appoint his successour in that place, in which he last resided and dyed.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 140 Secure within resides the various God, And draws a Rock upon his dark Abode.

1740 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 22 Oct. (1966) II. 206 I propose to set out for Naples; I am told by every body that I shall not find it agreable to reside in.

1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1777 II. 160 If I were to reside in London, the exquisite zest with which I relished it in occasional visits might go off.

1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 36 Where these living thoughts reside, when..my bloodless limbs shall waste I' the passing wind.

1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. i. ii. 15 His father resided in the next county.

1875 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera V. lviii. 279 Those of the Companions who could reside on the lands would, each on their own farm, establish [etc.].

1904 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health & Marine-Hosp. Service) 19 1583 The patient was a native of Hawaii who had resided in San Francisco for over three years.

1940 Times 17 May 8/5 Mr. F. G. J. Ford, the cricketer, for some years resided at Burwash.

1973 C. Sagan Cosmic Connection xiii. 88 Such a solution is liquid at the temperatures and pressures at which the Venus clouds reside.

1990 A. Steele Clarke County, Space 16 The mysterious source who suddenly calls on the phone, claiming to know in whose closet the skeletons reside.

2003 D. L. Scott Wall St. Words (ed. 3) 350 An investor residing in the United States incurs sovereign risk in purchasing a bond issued by the government of Brazil.

c. intransitive. Of an animal: to live (in a habitat, structure, region, etc.). Cf. resident adj. 1c.Noted by N.E.D. (1908) as ‘Not now in serious use’, but its use has persisted, mainly in technical contexts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by habitat > inhabit [verb (intransitive)]

harbour1599

reside1640

1640 Bp. J. Wilkins Disc. New World & Another Planet (new ed.) i. xiv. 226 The birds of Paradise..reside constantly in the aire.

1669 in T. J. Salmon Borrowstounness (1913) 84 Peatricks, dowes, plovers [etc.]..resaiding within the foirsaid bounds.

1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. iv. 157 This place..abounds with goats... These animals reside here in great tranquillity.

1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont vi. 89 The Woodchuck..resides in a hole which he digs in the ground.

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxi. 257 The sack-like cases in which the larva resides.

1839 W. B. O. Peabody in D. H. Storer & W. B. O. Peabody Rep. Fishes, Reptiles & Birds Mass. 310 The Pine Warbler..is not much known, because it resides in deep, evergreen forests.

1868 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands xiv. 293 These are moths, belonging to the genus Acronycta, and popularly called Spurge Moths on account of the plant on which they reside.

1930 W. Herrod-Hempsall Bee-keeping I. vi. 315 A ‘Colony’ consists of the bees and queen living on combs containing brood..and food; a ‘Stock’ includes the latter together with the home in which the bees are residing.

1993 E. N. K. Clarkson Invertebr. Palaeontol. & Evol. (ed. 3) viii. 223/2 The animal resides in the last chamber (body chamber) and moves forward each time a new septum is secreted.

†3.

a. intransitive. To settle; to take up one's abode or station. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)] > establish residence

wickc897

telda1325

buildc1340

nestlea1382

to take (up) one's inn (or inns)a1400

to hold (also keep, make, take, etc.) one's mansiona1425

to take one's lodgec1475

reside1490

inhabit1548

to settle one's rest1562

to sit down1579

to set up (or in) one's staff (of rest)1584

to set (up) one's rest1590

nest1591

to set down one's rest1591

roost1593

inherit1600

habituate1603

seat1612

to take up (one's) residencea1626

settle1627

pitch1629

fix1638

locate1652

to marry and settle1718

domesticate1768

domiciliate1815

to hang up one's hat1826

domicile1831

to stick one's stakes1872

homestead1877

to put down roots1882

to hang one's hat1904

localize1930

1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xix. 70 It sholde be a shame to me..to reside in this land of lybie, wythoute to accomplishe my wyage.

a1540 in Bannatyne Misc. (1855) III. 37 Thai come in Navarn and Wisbayn, and resydit on the ryver of Hyber.

1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 167/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II The lord iustice being possessed of Asketten, he appointed a strong garrison to reside there.

a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 250 This Legion..was taken into Britain by Claudius Cæsar, and planted here, where..it recided against the Silures.

c1686 R. Law Memorialls (1818) 253 A man that was accessary to the death of the Archbishop of St. Andrews..came to Newbottle parish out of Fyfe, and receeded there.

b. intransitive. To rest or rely upon oneself. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > independence > be independent [verb (intransitive)] > be self-sufficient

to suffice to oneselfc1475

to shift for oneselfa1513

to work out (one's own) salvation1535

reside1610

to stand on (also upon) one's own (two) feet1621

to stand on (also upon) one's own (two) legs1623

shirk1843

to fish for oneself1867

to live on one's hump1909

1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xii. vi. 445 The iust cause of the bad Angels misery, is their departure from that high essence, to reside vpon them-selues [L. ad se ipsos conuersi sunt].

a. transitive. Of a quality, attribute, etc.: to be present or inherent in a person or thing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere [verb (intransitive)]

indwella1382

subsist?1555

inhere1586

reside1603

state1631

inexist1678

1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 50 For three Powres speciall in the Soule reside, Reason, Concupiscence, and ardent Ire.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 274 Cogitation Resides not in that man, that do's not thinke.

1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. iv. 34 The meanest Plant cannot be raised without seed by any formative power residing in the Soil.

1720 D. Waterland 8 Serm. Divinity of Christ 199 Attributes and Powers must have something to reside and inhere in.

1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 373 Resides such virtue in that air, As must create an appetite for pray'r?

1828 T. Carlyle Burns in Edinb. Rev. Dec. 272 A man in whose heart resides some effluence of Wisdom.

1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. i. ii. §5 The meaning resides not in what they denote, but in what they connote.

1890 Science 14 Nov. 274/1 A healing virtue resides in the prussic acid.

1928 Times 22 May p. xi/3 In the case of beri-beri the absent [dietary] quality resides apparently in the husk or germ of various cereals.

1972 Incorporated Linguist 11 30 The significance of linguistic theorizing resides..in the fact that it provides intellectual training while..introducing the learner to problems of the functioning of linguistic systems.

1991 S. Faludi Backlash iii. xi. 306 The life-preserving nature, he maintained, resided in both sexes but was unhealthily repressed in men.

b. transitive. Of power, a right, etc.: to rest or be vested in or with a person, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > [verb (intransitive)] > be vested as a right

pertaina1382

rest?a1475

reside1607

1607 Stat. in Hist. Wakefield Sch. (1892) 59 That the election..alwaies reside and remayne with themselves.

a1674 Earl of Clarendon Brief View Leviathan (1676) 122 Let us suppose this Soveraignty to reside, and be fix'd in an assembly of men.

1738 G. Berkeley Disc. Magistrates & Men in Authority 16 Power—physical Power—resides in the People.

1791 T. Paine Rights of Man i. 19 When despotism has established itself for ages..it is not in the person of the King only that it resides.

a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) I. xii. 354 Rights are exercised by persons, or if not exercised by persons reside in persons.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People i. §1. 4 The actual sovereignty within the settlement resided in the body of its freemen.

1931 Harvard Law Rev. 44 750 The rights reside in the members.

1985 Quill & Quire Aug. 15 (heading) To transform the industry from one where foreign owners are currently dominant to one where control will eventually reside with Canadians.

2006 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 21 July a10/2 Real power resides with the governors of the 33 provinces.

5. intransitive. To be physically present in a thing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > presence > be present [verb (intransitive)]

beeOE

rixle?c1225

to be therea1300

to stand toa1382

to stand bya1398

report1560

reside1620

to take place1622

render1874

feature1941

1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 117 Corrupt humors, that reside in the body.

1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden xciv. 126 The lactifick vertues, which notwithstanding do reside in this herb.

1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. I. 277 He concluded that in this Saline matter resides the true Acid.

1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. IV. xlix. 404 If this fluid resided within bodies, in an indolent and passive state, it could exert no reluctation on any mechanical force.

1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 18 The acid which was long known to reside in wood.

1846 W. L. Tizard Theory & Pract. Brewing (ed. 2) 548 The rich nectarium residing in the lupuline is prevented by the dense worts from exuding.

1901 M. Foster Lect. Hist. Physiol. 187 A fermentation set up between the combustible, sulphurous particles residing in the muscle, and the nitro-aereal spirit brought to it by the nerves.

1993 N.Y. Times 8 June c3/6 Influenza A is more changeable, probably because it can reside in animals, picking up new genes from animal viruses.

6. intransitive. Computing. Of a program, file, etc.: to be situated on a particular hard drive or computer, or in a particular memory location. Usually with in or on.

ΚΠ

1963 IBM Syst. Jrnl. 2 231 Low-order memory contains certain privileged programs and files which permanently reside in core.

1977 Adv. in Computers 16 35 The routine is..usable. That is, it..resides in less than 32K including workspace, and..is relatively fast.

1990 Managem. Computing Nov. 52/3 It is now possible to work with data which resides on a remote server.

2008 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 4 Nov. (Computers section) 5 Spyware is software that resides on your computer and sends information back to some server about your computer contents.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reside
释义	† residen. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: reside v.¹ Etymology: < reside v.¹ Compare earlier residence n.¹ Obsolete. rare. A residence, a sojourn; residency. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [noun] sojourningc1290 bigginga1325 sojourna1325 sojour1338 abodea1400 tarrying1445 tarryc1480 stay1538 reside1628 peregrination1630 sojournment1676 tabernaclinga1695 séjoura1753 1628 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1624–9 (1909) 237 On whome the Kings eyes are cast by his neere reside unto those parts. 1631 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentlewoman 41 Make no reside there, where the least occasion of lightnesse is ministred. 1659 R. Brathwait Panthalia 226 An assiduate training and disciplining of his Men, which during his reside in Iberia, were numerously rais'd, and drawn to a Considerable Army. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). residev.¹ Brit. /rᵻˈzʌɪd/, U.S. /rəˈzaɪd/, /riˈzaɪd/ Forms: α. late Middle English– reside, 1500s–1600s resyde, 1600s recide; Scottish pre-1700 recide, pre-1700 resid, pre-1700 resyd, pre-1700 resyd (past tense), pre-1700 resyde, pre-1700 1700s– reside. β. 1500s recede, 1500s resede; Scottish pre-1700 receid, pre-1700 resaid, pre-1700 resede, pre-1700 reseed, pre-1700 reseid, pre-1700 1700s receed. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French resider; Latin residēre. Etymology: < Middle French resider (French résider ) to stay, live, dwell (14th cent. or earlier), to stay in the place where one performs duties, be in residence (a1416), (of a quality) to be present in a person or thing (1541) and its etymon classical Latin residēre to sit, to remain in a place as a visitor or settler, (of things) to be or remain fixed in a position, to remain in existence, persist, in post-classical Latin also to dwell (5th cent.), (of an official or ecclesiastic) to be in residence (6th cent.) < re- re- prefix + sedēre to sit (see sedent adj.). Compare Spanish residir (late 14th cent.), Portuguese residir (1435). Compare earlier resident adj., residence n.¹, and also resident n.¹ 1. a. intransitive. Of a thing: to lie; to be placed or stationed somewhere. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > position or situation > be positioned or situated [verb (intransitive)] resteOE standOE sitOE liec1121 inhabitc1384 settlea1400 couchc1400 biga1425 loutc1460 residea1475 innc1475 contain1528 consist1542 seatc1580 situate1583 lodge1610 site1616 subsist1618 station1751 a1475 Bk. Hawking (Harl. 2340) in Studia Neophilol. (1944) 16 15 (MED) For bocches..Kut hem with a knyf..fil the hoole full of poudere of arnement..and opon that poudere do a lytel lard reside, and so it wol away. 1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. viii. 180 Her Majesties Magazines of Victualls, Munition, and Treasure residing there in great quantities. 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 237 Far from your Capital my ship resides At Reithrus, and secure at anchor rides. a1771 T. Gray Imit. Propertius in Wks. (1814) II. 85 Let on this head unfading flowers reside. 1992 Spectator 19 Dec. 65/3 The treasures reside today in Cairo Museum. †b. intransitive. To remain or continue in a certain place or position. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > remain in one place stickeOE abideOE dwell13.. occupy1413 to leave behind?a1425 remain1426 reside1488 consist1542 in1825 to stay put1843 the world > space > place > presence > be present at [verb (transitive)] > be present in reside1775 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 437 In Corsby thus he resyd thaim amang Thai xvi dayis. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta viii. 175 The third is, that they reside not in the chaire of intemperance, that is, prolong not the time in eating and drinking superfluously. 1681 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Ess. Pathol. Brain viii. 50 Those kinde of Contractions, and extentions, rendred themselves by turns, and then changed places, that now the distemper resided in one part, then presently in another. 1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor xxii. 82 In Scio it was well known the distemper had resided for some time. 2. a. intransitive. Of a person holding an official position: to live in a specified place for the performance of duties; to be in residence. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)] > to fulfil requirements residec1485 c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 137 Jn distribucioun of wagis jn collegis, is nocht gevin bot to thame yat resydis. c1530 in Burnet Hist. Ref. I. Rec. ii. xxiii. 62 You Sir Gregory being his Ambassadour there continually residing. 1590 in Cal. State Papers Scotl. (1936) X. 271 Althocht it salbe difficil to carry him [sc. the Bishop of Derry] levand away out of the boundis whar he resedis, yit he may be killit. a1630 F. Moryson in Shakespeare's Europe (1903) i. i. 21 The Visers or Viceroyes residing in Constantinople being 4. of old, were 7 at this tyme. ?1667 in J. Pettus Fodinæ Regales (1670) 39 One Vnder-Steward to recide at the Mines. 1715 London Gaz. No. 5324/3 James Jefferyes, Esq., to reside for His Majesty's Service with the King of Sweden. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. p. lxvi/2 (note) The Roman pontiffs resided seventy years at Avignon. 1813 Times 26 Feb. 4/1 During a whole year no Minister from Austria has resided at that Court. 1835 Brit. Mag. & Monthly Reg. Apr. 372 It seems that when, in earlier times, canons had gone out of residence, on returning, or resolving to reside, they bound themselves, by fresh oaths, to residence. 1860 Bentley's Q. 1 528 A clergyman resides on his living; a cabinet-minister resides (if he does reside) in Downing Street. 1902 Times 11 July 7/6 Sir Thomas Barlow has ceased to reside in Buckingham Palace, but attends there every morning in consultation with his colleagues..who are both still in residence at the Palace. 1945 Calif. Law Rev. 33 621 While he became a barrister and resided in a barrister's chambers, he had but few clients and little practice. 2000 R. Runcie in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 94/1 Archbishops continued to reside at Canterbury, eventually extending their rule over most of England and Wales. b. intransitive. To dwell permanently or for a considerable time, to have one's settled or usual home in or at a particular place. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)] wonc725 erdec893 siteOE liveeOE to make one's woningc960 through-wonOE bigc1175 walkc1225 inwonea1300 lenda1300 lenga1300 lingera1300 erthec1300 stallc1315 lasta1325 lodge1362 habit?a1366 breeda1375 inhabitc1374 indwella1382 to have one's mansionc1385 to take (up) one's inn (or inns)a1400 keepc1400 repairc1400 to have (also hold, keep, make) one's residencec1405 to hold (also keep, make, take, etc.) one's mansiona1425 winc1425 to make (one's) residence1433 resort1453 abidec1475 use1488 remaina1500 demur1523 to keep one's house1523 occupy1523 reside1523 enerdc1540 kennel1552 bower1596 to have (also hold, keep, make) residence1597 subsist1618 mansiona1638 tenant1650 fastena1657 hospitate1681 wont1692 stay1754 to hang out1811 home1832 habitate1866 1523 T. Wolsey in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VI. 115 His Grace is determyned to repaire in his oune Person nere unto the frontiers of this his Realme towardes Scotland, there to lye and reside for a season. 1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 135 Nor yet ever any hath come so neare Mexico where Mutezuma dooth reside. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxxvi. 159 b The second [patriarch] recedith at Caire. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. i. 65 The verie instant that I saw you, did My heart flie to your seruice, there resides To make me slaue to it. View more context for this quotation 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xlii. 290 To appoint his successour in that place, in which he last resided and dyed. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 140 Secure within resides the various God, And draws a Rock upon his dark Abode. View more context for this quotation 1740 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 22 Oct. (1966) II. 206 I propose to set out for Naples; I am told by every body that I shall not find it agreable to reside in. 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1777 II. 160 If I were to reside in London, the exquisite zest with which I relished it in occasional visits might go off. 1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 36 Where these living thoughts reside, when..my bloodless limbs shall waste I' the passing wind. 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. i. ii. 15 His father resided in the next county. 1875 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera V. lviii. 279 Those of the Companions who could reside on the lands would, each on their own farm, establish [etc.]. 1904 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health & Marine-Hosp. Service) 19 1583 The patient was a native of Hawaii who had resided in San Francisco for over three years. 1940 Times 17 May 8/5 Mr. F. G. J. Ford, the cricketer, for some years resided at Burwash. 1973 C. Sagan Cosmic Connection xiii. 88 Such a solution is liquid at the temperatures and pressures at which the Venus clouds reside. 1990 A. Steele Clarke County, Space 16 The mysterious source who suddenly calls on the phone, claiming to know in whose closet the skeletons reside. 2003 D. L. Scott Wall St. Words (ed. 3) 350 An investor residing in the United States incurs sovereign risk in purchasing a bond issued by the government of Brazil. c. intransitive. Of an animal: to live (in a habitat, structure, region, etc.). Cf. resident adj. 1c.Noted by N.E.D. (1908) as ‘Not now in serious use’, but its use has persisted, mainly in technical contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habitat > inhabit [verb (intransitive)] harbour1599 reside1640 1640 Bp. J. Wilkins Disc. New World & Another Planet (new ed.) i. xiv. 226 The birds of Paradise..reside constantly in the aire. 1669 in T. J. Salmon Borrowstounness (1913) 84 Peatricks, dowes, plovers [etc.]..resaiding within the foirsaid bounds. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. iv. 157 This place..abounds with goats... These animals reside here in great tranquillity. 1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont vi. 89 The Woodchuck..resides in a hole which he digs in the ground. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxi. 257 The sack-like cases in which the larva resides. 1839 W. B. O. Peabody in D. H. Storer & W. B. O. Peabody Rep. Fishes, Reptiles & Birds Mass. 310 The Pine Warbler..is not much known, because it resides in deep, evergreen forests. 1868 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands xiv. 293 These are moths, belonging to the genus Acronycta, and popularly called Spurge Moths on account of the plant on which they reside. 1930 W. Herrod-Hempsall Bee-keeping I. vi. 315 A ‘Colony’ consists of the bees and queen living on combs containing brood..and food; a ‘Stock’ includes the latter together with the home in which the bees are residing. 1993 E. N. K. Clarkson Invertebr. Palaeontol. & Evol. (ed. 3) viii. 223/2 The animal resides in the last chamber (body chamber) and moves forward each time a new septum is secreted. †3. a. intransitive. To settle; to take up one's abode or station. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)] > establish residence wickc897 telda1325 buildc1340 nestlea1382 to take (up) one's inn (or inns)a1400 to hold (also keep, make, take, etc.) one's mansiona1425 to take one's lodgec1475 reside1490 inhabit1548 to settle one's rest1562 to sit down1579 to set up (or in) one's staff (of rest)1584 to set (up) one's rest1590 nest1591 to set down one's rest1591 roost1593 inherit1600 habituate1603 seat1612 to take up (one's) residencea1626 settle1627 pitch1629 fix1638 locate1652 to marry and settle1718 domesticate1768 domiciliate1815 to hang up one's hat1826 domicile1831 to stick one's stakes1872 homestead1877 to put down roots1882 to hang one's hat1904 localize1930 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xix. 70 It sholde be a shame to me..to reside in this land of lybie, wythoute to accomplishe my wyage. a1540 in Bannatyne Misc. (1855) III. 37 Thai come in Navarn and Wisbayn, and resydit on the ryver of Hyber. 1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 167/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II The lord iustice being possessed of Asketten, he appointed a strong garrison to reside there. a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 250 This Legion..was taken into Britain by Claudius Cæsar, and planted here, where..it recided against the Silures. c1686 R. Law Memorialls (1818) 253 A man that was accessary to the death of the Archbishop of St. Andrews..came to Newbottle parish out of Fyfe, and receeded there. b. intransitive. To rest or rely upon oneself. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > independence > be independent [verb (intransitive)] > be self-sufficient to suffice to oneselfc1475 to shift for oneselfa1513 to work out (one's own) salvation1535 reside1610 to stand on (also upon) one's own (two) feet1621 to stand on (also upon) one's own (two) legs1623 shirk1843 to fish for oneself1867 to live on one's hump1909 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xii. vi. 445 The iust cause of the bad Angels misery, is their departure from that high essence, to reside vpon them-selues [L. ad se ipsos conuersi sunt]. 4. a. transitive. Of a quality, attribute, etc.: to be present or inherent in a person or thing. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere [verb (intransitive)] indwella1382 subsist?1555 inhere1586 reside1603 state1631 inexist1678 1603 J. Davies Microcosmos 50 For three Powres speciall in the Soule reside, Reason, Concupiscence, and ardent Ire. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 274 Cogitation Resides not in that man, that do's not thinke. View more context for this quotation 1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. iv. 34 The meanest Plant cannot be raised without seed by any formative power residing in the Soil. 1720 D. Waterland 8 Serm. Divinity of Christ 199 Attributes and Powers must have something to reside and inhere in. 1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 373 Resides such virtue in that air, As must create an appetite for pray'r? View more context for this quotation 1828 T. Carlyle Burns in Edinb. Rev. Dec. 272 A man in whose heart resides some effluence of Wisdom. 1843 J. S. Mill Syst. Logic I. i. ii. §5 The meaning resides not in what they denote, but in what they connote. 1890 Science 14 Nov. 274/1 A healing virtue resides in the prussic acid. 1928 Times 22 May p. xi/3 In the case of beri-beri the absent [dietary] quality resides apparently in the husk or germ of various cereals. 1972 Incorporated Linguist 11 30 The significance of linguistic theorizing resides..in the fact that it provides intellectual training while..introducing the learner to problems of the functioning of linguistic systems. 1991 S. Faludi Backlash iii. xi. 306 The life-preserving nature, he maintained, resided in both sexes but was unhealthily repressed in men. b. transitive. Of power, a right, etc.: to rest or be vested in or with a person, etc. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > [verb (intransitive)] > be vested as a right pertaina1382 rest?a1475 reside1607 1607 Stat. in Hist. Wakefield Sch. (1892) 59 That the election..alwaies reside and remayne with themselves. a1674 Earl of Clarendon Brief View Leviathan (1676) 122 Let us suppose this Soveraignty to reside, and be fix'd in an assembly of men. 1738 G. Berkeley Disc. Magistrates & Men in Authority 16 Power—physical Power—resides in the People. 1791 T. Paine Rights of Man i. 19 When despotism has established itself for ages..it is not in the person of the King only that it resides. a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) I. xii. 354 Rights are exercised by persons, or if not exercised by persons reside in persons. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People i. §1. 4 The actual sovereignty within the settlement resided in the body of its freemen. 1931 Harvard Law Rev. 44 750 The rights reside in the members. 1985 Quill & Quire Aug. 15 (heading) To transform the industry from one where foreign owners are currently dominant to one where control will eventually reside with Canadians. 2006 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 21 July a10/2 Real power resides with the governors of the 33 provinces. 5. intransitive. To be physically present in a thing. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > presence > be present [verb (intransitive)] beeOE rixle?c1225 to be therea1300 to stand toa1382 to stand bya1398 report1560 reside1620 to take place1622 render1874 feature1941 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 117 Corrupt humors, that reside in the body. 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden xciv. 126 The lactifick vertues, which notwithstanding do reside in this herb. 1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. I. 277 He concluded that in this Saline matter resides the true Acid. 1794 G. Adams Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. IV. xlix. 404 If this fluid resided within bodies, in an indolent and passive state, it could exert no reluctation on any mechanical force. 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 18 The acid which was long known to reside in wood. 1846 W. L. Tizard Theory & Pract. Brewing (ed. 2) 548 The rich nectarium residing in the lupuline is prevented by the dense worts from exuding. 1901 M. Foster Lect. Hist. Physiol. 187 A fermentation set up between the combustible, sulphurous particles residing in the muscle, and the nitro-aereal spirit brought to it by the nerves. 1993 N.Y. Times 8 June c3/6 Influenza A is more changeable, probably because it can reside in animals, picking up new genes from animal viruses. 6. intransitive. Computing. Of a program, file, etc.: to be situated on a particular hard drive or computer, or in a particular memory location. Usually with in or on. ΚΠ 1963 IBM Syst. Jrnl. 2 231 Low-order memory contains certain privileged programs and files which permanently reside in core. 1977 Adv. in Computers 16 35 The routine is..usable. That is, it..resides in less than 32K including workspace, and..is relatively fast. 1990 Managem. Computing Nov. 52/3 It is now possible to work with data which resides on a remote server. 2008 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 4 Nov. (Computers section) 5 Spyware is software that resides on your computer and sends information back to some server about your computer contents. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † residev.² Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin resīdere. Etymology: < classical Latin resīdere to sit down, to sink back, to subside, to settle as a deposit < re- re- prefix + sīdere to sit down, settle, sink, subside, an originally reduplicative formation < the same Indo-European base as sedēre to sit (see sedent adj.). Compare Middle French resider to form a sediment (16th cent. in Paré in an apparently isolated attestation). Compare earlier residence n.², resident n.² Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To sink down, subside. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > sink > of liquid sinkOE residec1595 c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme lxxxix. 26 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 132 Thy lordlie check the Seas proud courage quailed, And highly swelling lowly made reside. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. viii. xiii. 303 The tumor..will reside [1678 recide; L. residet; Fr. r'entre] without noise, either by the pressure of your fingers, or [etc.]. 1698 W. Congreve Birth of Muse 7 Ev'ry rowling Surge resides in Peace. 2. intransitive. To sink or settle down to form a deposit. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > sink > in liquid > sink as solid matter in liquid reside1603 subside1634 sediment1927 1603 F. Bacon Briefe Disc. sig. B3 For, water and earth, make but an vnperfect slime, and, if they be forced togeather by agitation, yet, vpon a little setling, the earth resides in the bottome. 1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 93 The mixt earth that was carryed in the flood being apt to reside to the bottom. 1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 620 The sulphurs and Bitums are alwaies obvious to be discerned in the waters wherein they are, because they reside in them, or swim on them. 1703 T. Hicks Compl. Treat. Urines viii. 86 This crude Humour is heavier and resides altogether to the bottom of the Chamber-pot. 1744 S. M. tr. H. D. Gaubius Lect. Pharmacy 155 The purer part of the liquor may be gradually poured off fine from the sediment, which will reside at bottom undissolved. 3. intransitive. To alight. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > descend and settle light?c1225 falla1300 alightc1330 settlec1380 lightenc1460 reside1616 to sit down1897 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Reside, to alight. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii. A ⁋ ij To Alight from a horse, reside. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1628v.¹a1475v.²c1595
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† residen.

residev.1

† residev.2

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† residev.²