† retraitn.

Forms:

α. 1500s retraitt, 1500s retrate, 1600s–1700s retrait.

β. 1600s retraict.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French retrait.

Etymology: < Middle French retrait, retraict picture, portrait (c1400), specific sense (perhaps after Italian ritratto ritratto n.) of retrait retreat n. (see discussion at that entry). Compare earlier portrait n. With the β. forms compare retraict n.

Obsolete. rare.

A visual representation; a picture, a portrait. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > portrait-painting > a portrait

portraiturec1385

physiognomy1483

picture1505

portrait1585

retrait1590

model1605

ritratto1629

family portrait1732

portrait picture1853

α.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. iii. sig. P2 Vnder the shadow of her euen browes, Working belgardes, and amorous retrate.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ix. sig. V3^v Shee is the mighty Queene of Faery, Whose faire retraitt I in my shield doe beare.

1651 Hermeticall Banquet 71 Like ambitious Painters, which never thinking their Retraits finished, with too much Curiosity spoil the whole Peece.

1755 M. Mendez Squire of Dames ii. xxxix, in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems IV. 154 To see the glass, he darts into the cell; And, lest his eyes by vild retrait be crost, Thrice he invokes his lovely Columbel.

β. ?1609 W. Bedell Let. (Lansd. 90) f. 138 Y^t proud & blasphemous inscription of Friar Caraffa his Theses, whereof a Retraict was sent by his L^p to his Ma^tie, where y^e P. [= pope] is thus stiled Pavlo. V. vice deo.1634 C. Downing State Eccl. Kingdom 54 The Retraict is formed like waxe to take the impression of the present aspect and necessitie of affaires.1652 J. Howell Hermeticall Banquet iv. 128 He gave entertainment to himself..by viewing the Retraicts of those proud Egypptian Pyramides, with that Rhodian Colossus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† retraitadj.

Forms: late Middle English retrait, 1600s retrayte.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French retrait, retraire.

Etymology: < Middle French retrait, past participle of retraire (see retreat v.¹). Compare retrayte, past participle variant of retreat v.¹ (see β. forms at that entry).

Obsolete. rare.

1. Set apart, reserved for a person.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] > separated or cut off from > separated from main body > for a purpose

retrait?c1475

reserved1565

set-aside1943

?c1475 ( in J. Stevenson Lett. & Papers Illustr. Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 590 (MED) The most notable tounes and placis..shuld be retrait for the saide capitaineries and there feleshippes be geven.

2. Of a place: secluded.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > secluded place or place of seclusion > [adjective]

secrec1374

blindc1386

privatea1513

secret?a1513

shadowy1555

close1571

retired1593

retrait1603

sequestrate1632

recessful1646

recluse1650

reserved1653

secessive1653

coy1670

sequestrated1726

slya1764

secluded1798

shy1841

retiracied1856

undisprivacied1870

madding1874

1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 61 Some of theyr lodges so obscure, and retrayte, as none but a priest or deuil could euer haue sented it out.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	retrait
释义	† retraitn. Forms: α. 1500s retraitt, 1500s retrate, 1600s–1700s retrait. β. 1600s retraict. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French retrait. Etymology: < Middle French retrait, retraict picture, portrait (c1400), specific sense (perhaps after Italian ritratto ritratto n.) of retrait retreat n. (see discussion at that entry). Compare earlier portrait n. With the β. forms compare retraict n. Obsolete. rare. A visual representation; a picture, a portrait. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > portrait-painting > a portrait portraiturec1385 physiognomy1483 picture1505 portrait1585 retrait1590 model1605 ritratto1629 family portrait1732 portrait picture1853 α. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. iii. sig. P2 Vnder the shadow of her euen browes, Working belgardes, and amorous retrate. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ix. sig. V3^v Shee is the mighty Queene of Faery, Whose faire retraitt I in my shield doe beare. 1651 Hermeticall Banquet 71 Like ambitious Painters, which never thinking their Retraits finished, with too much Curiosity spoil the whole Peece. 1755 M. Mendez Squire of Dames ii. xxxix, in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems IV. 154 To see the glass, he darts into the cell; And, lest his eyes by vild retrait be crost, Thrice he invokes his lovely Columbel. β. ?1609 W. Bedell Let. (Lansd. 90) f. 138 Y^t proud & blasphemous inscription of Friar Caraffa his Theses, whereof a Retraict was sent by his L^p to his Ma^tie, where y^e P. [= pope] is thus stiled Pavlo. V. vice deo.1634 C. Downing State Eccl. Kingdom 54 The Retraict is formed like waxe to take the impression of the present aspect and necessitie of affaires.1652 J. Howell Hermeticall Banquet iv. 128 He gave entertainment to himself..by viewing the Retraicts of those proud Egypptian Pyramides, with that Rhodian Colossus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † retraitadj. Forms: late Middle English retrait, 1600s retrayte. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French retrait, retraire. Etymology: < Middle French retrait, past participle of retraire (see retreat v.¹). Compare retrayte, past participle variant of retreat v.¹ (see β. forms at that entry). Obsolete. rare. 1. Set apart, reserved for a person. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] > separated or cut off from > separated from main body > for a purpose retrait?c1475 reserved1565 set-aside1943 ?c1475 ( in J. Stevenson Lett. & Papers Illustr. Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 590 (MED) The most notable tounes and placis..shuld be retrait for the saide capitaineries and there feleshippes be geven. 2. Of a place: secluded. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > retirement or seclusion > secluded place or place of seclusion > [adjective] secrec1374 blindc1386 privatea1513 secret?a1513 shadowy1555 close1571 retired1593 retrait1603 sequestrate1632 recessful1646 recluse1650 reserved1653 secessive1653 coy1670 sequestrated1726 slya1764 secluded1798 shy1841 retiracied1856 undisprivacied1870 madding1874 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 61 Some of theyr lodges so obscure, and retrayte, as none but a priest or deuil could euer haue sented it out. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1590adj.?c1475
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