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单词 bilk
释义

bilkn.

Brit. /bɪlk/, U.S. /bɪlk/
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; nor can it be determined whether the noun or the verb (bilk v.) was first in use. The earliest instances of the verb (albeit by a relatively small margin) are as a technical term in the game of Cribbage, in which use balk v.1 also occurs, and other early uses of the verb show some overlap with balk v.1 (see especially bilk v. 2); hence it is possible that both the verb and the noun ultimately show variants of balk v.1 and balk n.1
1. Cribbage. A balking or spoiling of an adversary's score in his crib.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > cribbage > [noun] > actions or tactics
bilk1791
go1794
Tom Bray's bilk1819
muggins1948
1791 J. Williams Cribbage 63 To assist your own Crib better, or to throw a greater bilk into that of your adversary.
1791 J. Williams Cribbage 65 A King is, in general, a great bilk with almost any other card.
2. A statement having nothing in it. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > unintelligible language, gibberish > [noun] > instance of
rotea1400
rabblec1400
rabblement1547
gabbling1599
bilka1637
ribble-row1665
sottise1673
rigmarolec1736
lockram1809
ráiméis1828
a1637 B. Jonson Tale of Tub i. i. 60 in Wks. (1640) III Tub. Hee will ha' the last word, though he talke Bilke for 't. Hugh. Bilke? what's that? Tub. Why nothing, a word signifying Nothing; and borrow'd here to expresse nothing. View more context for this quotation
1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Bilk is said to be an Arabick word, and signifies nothing: cribbage-players understand it best.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. ⁋139. 213 Bedloe was sworn, and, being asked what he knew against the Prisoner, answered, Nothing..Bedloe was questioned over and over, who still swore the same Bilk.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. ⁋46 The Words in a common Acceptation are a meer Bilk, and signify nothing.
3. A hoax, a deception, a ‘take in.’ ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > [noun] > a trick, prank, hoax
pratOE
mowa1393
pageant?c1430
jimp?1572
prank1576
jest1578
jig1592
frump1593
trick1605
bilk1664
fun1699
plisky1706
humbug1750
hum1751
practical joke1751
marlock1763
quiz1795
practical joke1804
skite1804
hoax1808
skit1815
wrinkle1817
rusty1835
funny business1838
string1851
stringer1851
cod1862
mank1865
spoof1889
leg-pull1893
rannygazoo1896
shenanigan1926
gotcha1967
to throw a fastball1968
wind-up1984
1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. iii. 158 Spells, Which over ev'ry Month's blank-page In th' Almanack, strange Bilks presage.
1694 W. Congreve Double-dealer iii. i. 40 There he's secure from danger of a bilk.
1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 126 After this Bilk of a Discovery was known.
4. A person who bilks or cheats; a cheat.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > one who deceives
swikec1000
wielerOE
adderOE
knavec1275
treacherc1290
guiler1303
gabbera1325
tricharda1327
faitoura1340
jugglera1340
beswiker1340
wernard1362
knackerc1380
beguilera1382
deceiver1382
illusor1382
deceivant1393
fob1393
falsea1400
mocker?c1450
feature14..
deceptor1484
seductor1490
bullera1500
troker?a1500
craftera1529
circumventorc1540
bobber1542
cloyner?1550
illuder?1550
tricker1550
double-dealer1567
treacherer1571
falsary1573
abuser1579
falser1579
treachetour1590
deluder1592
ignis fatuus1592
foolmonger1593
prestigiator1595
aguiler1598
baffler1606
cog-foist1606
feaguer1610
guile-man1614
hocus-pocus1624
colt1632
hoodwink1638
blindfoldera1649
napper1653
cheat1664
fooler1677
underdealer1682
circumvenerc1686
chincher1688
dodger1698
nickum1699
sheep-shearer1699
trickster1711
bilker1717
trickologist1723
taker-in1776
bilk1790
duper1792
Yorkshire bite1801
intake1808
gammoner1819
doer1840
delusionist1841
fiddler1857
snide1874
hoodwinker1884
tanger1886
take-down1888
tiddlywinker1893
wangler1912
frost1914
twicer1924
lurkman1945
jive-ass1964
skanker1973
1790 Sheridan in Sheridaniana 109 Johnny W——lks, Johnny W——lks, Thou greatest of bilks.
1836 F. Marryat Japhet I. ix. 108 The wagoner drove off, cursing him for a bilk.
1869 A. K. McClure 3,000 Miles through Rocky Mts. 211 A bilk is a man who never misses a meal and never pays a cent.
1873 J. H. Beadle Undeveloped West iii. 78 Nineteen hotels and restaurants were in operation, and at every one of them ‘bilks’ abounded.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

bilkadj.

Etymology: See bilk n.
Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > [adjective]
emptya1225
sleevelessc1450
dumb1531
insensible1538
senseless1579
weetless1579
unsignificant1603
surd1605
matterless1612
unmeaning1632
non-significative1633
brute1642
shelly1648
insignificant1651
insignificative1660
unsignificative1664
unsignifying1665
unsensed1667
meaningless1728
bilka1734
meanless1734
inexpressive1744
unideal1751
unexpressive1755
idealess1793
unsuggestive1797
tenorless1821
themeless1840
nonsensible1851
inarticulate1855
purportless1865
expressionless1871
vacuous1872
contentless1886
unmeaningful1897
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. iii. ⁋10. 129 To that and the Author's bilk account of it, I am approaching.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

bilkv.

Brit. /bɪlk/, U.S. /bɪlk/
Etymology: See bilk n.
1. transitive. In Cribbage: To balk or spoil any one's score in his crib.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > cribbage > [verb (transitive)] > spoil score
bilk1647
1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 28 So many Cards i'th stock, and yet be bilkt?
1680 C. Cotton Compl. Gamester (ed. 2) viii If he find no Games in them, nor help by the Card that was turn'd up, which he takes into his hand, then he is bilkt, and sometimes it so happens that he is both bilkt in hand and crib.
1791 J. Williams Cribbage 65 Bilking the Crib of your adversary is a very essential part of the game of Cribbage..any cards which are not likely to make sequences, are proper cards to bilk your adversary.
1850 Bohn's Hand-bk. Games ‘Baulking’ or ‘bilking’ the crib.
2. To balk (hope, expectation); to cheat, deceive, betray.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)]
aschrenchc885
blendc888
swikec950
belirtOE
beswike971
blencha1000
blenka1000
belieOE
becatchc1175
trokec1175
beguile?c1225
biwrench?c1225
guile?c1225
trechec1230
unordainc1300
blink1303
deceivec1320
feintc1330
trechetc1330
misusea1382
blind1382
forgo1382
beglose1393
troil1393
turnc1405
lirt?a1425
abuse?a1439
ludify1447
amuse1480
wilec1480
trump1487
delude?a1505
sile1508
betrumpa1522
blear1530
aveugle1543
mislippen1552
pot1560
disglose1565
oversile1568
blaze1570
blirre1570
bleck1573
overtake1581
fail1590
bafflea1592
blanch1592
geck?a1600
hallucinate1604
hoodwink1610
intrigue1612
guggle1617
nigglea1625
nose-wipe1628
cog1629
cheat1637
flam1637
nurse1639
jilt1660
top1663
chaldese1664
bilk1672
bejuggle1680
nuzzlec1680
snub1694
bite1709
nebus1712
fugle1719
to take in1740
have?1780
quirk1791
rum1812
rattlesnake1818
chicane1835
to suck in1842
mogue1854
blinker1865
to have on1867
mag1869
sleight1876
bumfuzzle1878
swop1890
wool1890
spruce1917
jive1928
shit1934
smokescreen1950
dick1964
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > deceive, delude [verb (transitive)]
bedidderc1000
bipechec1000
swikeOE
fodea1375
flatter1377
to make believea1393
illude1447
miscarrya1450
to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1479
delude1493
sophisticate1597
sile1608
prestigiate1647
will-o'-the-wisp1660
bilk1672
foxa1716
fickle1736
moonshine1824
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 27 When we have search'd all over, we find ourselves bilk'd in our expectation.
1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits 48 Hopes often bilk't, and Sought Preferment lost.
1774 Westm. Mag. 2 145 Hapless woman..Bilk'd while she's young, and ancient without friends!
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. xv. 351 Native talents at work..to bilk their consciences, and salve their reputation.
1829 T. Carlyle German Playwrights in Foreign Rev. Jan. 119 Fate..may be, to a certain extent, bilked.
3. To ‘do (a person) out’ of (his due); to cheat, defraud; to evade payment of (a debt).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle
defraud1362
deceivec1380
plucka1500
lurch1530
defeata1538
souse1545
lick1548
wipe1549
fraud1563
use1564
cozen1573
nick1576
verse1591
rooka1595
trim1600
skelder1602
firk1604
dry-shave1620
fiddle1630
nose1637
foista1640
doa1642
sharka1650
chouse1654
burn1655
bilk1672
under-enter1692
sharp1699
stick1699
finger1709
roguea1714
fling1749
swindle1773
jink1777
queer1778
to do over1781
jump1789
mace1790
chisel1808
slang1812
bucket1819
to clean out1819
give it1819
to put in the hole1819
ramp1819
sting1819
victimize1839
financier1840
gum1840
snakea1861
to take down1865
verneuk1871
bunco1875
rush1875
gyp1879
salt1882
daddle1883
work1884
to have (one) on toast1886
slip1890
to do (a person) in the eye1891
sugar1892
flay1893
to give (someone) the rinky-dink1895
con1896
pad1897
screw1900
short-change1903
to do in1906
window dress1913
ream1914
twist1914
clean1915
rim1918
tweedle1925
hype1926
clip1927
take1927
gazump1928
yentz1930
promote1931
to take (someone) to the cleaners1932
to carve up1933
chizz1948
stiff1950
scam1963
to rip off1969
to stitch up1970
skunk1971
to steal (someone) blind1974
diddle-
1672 Locke in H. R. F. Bourne Life J. Locke (1876) I. v. 268 A man that had bilked one of the most considerable men of the place.
1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 412 Beleiving the persons therein would bilk the coachman.
a1704 T. Brown Declam. Praise Poverty (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1730) I. 98 A..scoundrel who knows no pleasure beyond..bilking bauds and coaches.
1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 233 We Bilk'd the Captain of his Ransom Money.
1766 C. Anstey New Bath Guide i. vi. 36 'Tis hard to be bilk'd of our Fare.
1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 327 His skill..In bilking tavern bills. View more context for this quotation
1853 C. Merivale Fall Rom. Republic viii. 224 In bilking a creditor or negotiating a loan.
4. To elude, evade, escape from, ‘give the slip’ to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)] > contrive to escape or evade > a person or slip away from
aglya1250
outsteala1325
glide?1510
slip1513
betrumpa1522
to give (one) the slip1567
to get by ——1601
outslip1616
to give (a person or thing) the go-by1653
elude1667
to tip (a person) the picks1673
bilk1679
to tip (a person) the pikes1688
to give one the drop1709
jouk1812
double1819
sneak1819
shirk1837
duck1896
1679 R. Wild Oliver Cromwells Ghost 2 I bilkt my Keeper, and..Once more I mount my Native Soyl again.
1713 J. Addison in Guardian 3 Aug. 2/1 The Country Lass! Who, her Cow bilking, leaves her Milking For a Green Gown upon the Grass.
1720 J. Gay Poems Several Occasions II. 336 She scorn'd to bilk her assignation.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock III. iv. 87 I bilked Everard in order to have my morning draught.
1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. i. 21 T'other recollected how a constable had been bilked.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1637adj.a1734v.1647
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