† respn.

Forms: 1700s–1800s resp, 1700s–1800s respe.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown.A connection with German Raspe, Rappe, Räspe ( > Swedish rasp, Danish raspe), mallenders or sallenders (both skin diseases of horses), seems very unlikely on semantic grounds.

English regional. Obsolete.

Usually with the. A disease of sheep caused by Brassica poisoning, characterized by the accumulation of a bloody fluid in the body. Cf. redwater n. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep

pocka1325

soughta1400

pox1530

mad1573

winter rot1577

snuffa1585

leaf1587

leaf-sickness1614

redwater1614

mentigo1706

tag1736

white water1743

hog pox1749

rickets1755

side-ill1776

resp1789

sheep-fag1789

thorter-ill1791

vanquish1792

smallpox1793

shell-sicknessc1794

sickness1794

grass-ill1795

rub1800

pine1804

pining1804

sheep-pock1804

stinking ill1807

water sickness1807

core1818

wryneck1819

tag-belt1826

tag-sore1828

kibe1830

agalaxia1894

agalactia1897

lupinosis1899

trembling1902

struck1903

black disease1906

scrapie1910

renguerra1917

pulpy kidney1927

dopiness1932

blowfly strike1933

body strike1934

sleepy sickness1937

swayback1938

twin lamb disease1945

tick pyaemia1946

fly-strike1950

maedi1952

nematodiriasis1957

visna1957

maedi-visna1972

visna-maedi1972

1789 Trans. Soc. Arts 7 77 The disorder..resembles what is termed in Lincolnshire, amongst the sheep, the Resp.

1799 A. Young Gen. View Agric. County Lincoln 376 About Louth, the loss in feeding rape, by the respe is very great.

1808 T. H. Horne Compl. Grazier (ed. 3) 196 Redwater. This malady is sometimes called the resp, and is believed to originate from sheep feeding too freely on turnips, clover, or other rich and succulent vegetables.

1817 J. Farey Gen. View Agric. Derbyshire III. 145 Red Water, or Resp... A bloody fluid collecting, between the skin and carcass; some die, and no remedy is known.

1840 Farmer's Mag. Apr. 276/2 Redwater, or Resp, is sometimes confounded with bloody urine: it is a different complaint.

1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. Respy mutton, diseased mutton, the flesh of sheep having died of the ‘resp’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

respadj.

Brit.

/rɛsp/, U.S.

/rɛsp/

Forms: 1900s– resp, 1900s– resp. (with point).

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: respectable adj.

Etymology: Shortened < respectable adj.; in quot. 1922 apparently on the model of (graphic) abbreviations used in newspaper advertisements, as illustrated by the later use in quot. 1947.

rare.

= respectable adj. 3a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective] > respectable

substantious1490

proper1600

creditable1624

decent1712

respectable1750

gradely1763

pukka1776

nice1799

salonfähig1905

quite1907

resp1922

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. viii. [Lestrygonians] 153 Resp girl (R. C.) wishes to hear of post in fruit or pork shop.

1947 Irish Press 17 Nov. 13/3 Resp. Girl seeks position at Grocery, Hardware, Bar or Drapery.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	resp
释义	† respn. Forms: 1700s–1800s resp, 1700s–1800s respe. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown.A connection with German Raspe, Rappe, Räspe ( > Swedish rasp, Danish raspe), mallenders or sallenders (both skin diseases of horses), seems very unlikely on semantic grounds. English regional. Obsolete. Usually with the. A disease of sheep caused by Brassica poisoning, characterized by the accumulation of a bloody fluid in the body. Cf. redwater n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of sheep > [noun] > other disorders of sheep pocka1325 soughta1400 pox1530 mad1573 winter rot1577 snuffa1585 leaf1587 leaf-sickness1614 redwater1614 mentigo1706 tag1736 white water1743 hog pox1749 rickets1755 side-ill1776 resp1789 sheep-fag1789 thorter-ill1791 vanquish1792 smallpox1793 shell-sicknessc1794 sickness1794 grass-ill1795 rub1800 pine1804 pining1804 sheep-pock1804 stinking ill1807 water sickness1807 core1818 wryneck1819 tag-belt1826 tag-sore1828 kibe1830 agalaxia1894 agalactia1897 lupinosis1899 trembling1902 struck1903 black disease1906 scrapie1910 renguerra1917 pulpy kidney1927 dopiness1932 blowfly strike1933 body strike1934 sleepy sickness1937 swayback1938 twin lamb disease1945 tick pyaemia1946 fly-strike1950 maedi1952 nematodiriasis1957 visna1957 maedi-visna1972 visna-maedi1972 1789 Trans. Soc. Arts 7 77 The disorder..resembles what is termed in Lincolnshire, amongst the sheep, the Resp. 1799 A. Young Gen. View Agric. County Lincoln 376 About Louth, the loss in feeding rape, by the respe is very great. 1808 T. H. Horne Compl. Grazier (ed. 3) 196 Redwater. This malady is sometimes called the resp, and is believed to originate from sheep feeding too freely on turnips, clover, or other rich and succulent vegetables. 1817 J. Farey Gen. View Agric. Derbyshire III. 145 Red Water, or Resp... A bloody fluid collecting, between the skin and carcass; some die, and no remedy is known. 1840 Farmer's Mag. Apr. 276/2 Redwater, or Resp, is sometimes confounded with bloody urine: it is a different complaint. 1866 J. E. Brogden Provinc. Words Lincs. Respy mutton, diseased mutton, the flesh of sheep having died of the ‘resp’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). respadj. Brit. /rɛsp/, U.S. /rɛsp/ Forms: 1900s– resp, 1900s– resp. (with point). Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: respectable adj. Etymology: Shortened < respectable adj.; in quot. 1922 apparently on the model of (graphic) abbreviations used in newspaper advertisements, as illustrated by the later use in quot. 1947. rare. = respectable adj. 3a. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective] > respectable substantious1490 proper1600 creditable1624 decent1712 respectable1750 gradely1763 pukka1776 nice1799 salonfähig1905 quite1907 resp1922 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. viii. [Lestrygonians] 153 Resp girl (R. C.) wishes to hear of post in fruit or pork shop. 1947 Irish Press 17 Nov. 13/3 Resp. Girl seeks position at Grocery, Hardware, Bar or Drapery. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1789adj.1922
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