单词 | bill |
释义 | billn.1ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > broadsword billOE falchion1303 glaive1488 broadswordc1565 glay1568 foutch1580 Andrew1618 curtan1697 Ferrara1763 claymore1772 OE Beowulf 2060 Æfter billes bíte. c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 376 Chalibem, bill. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 872 Þer wes bil ibeat [c1300 Otho many dunt] þer wes balu muchel. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. v. 300 The bill here [i.e. in Death of Brihtnoth] spoken of was a sword and not an axe.] 2. a. An obsolete military weapon used chiefly by infantry; varying in form from a simple concave blade with a long wooden handle, to a kind of concave axe with a spike at the back and its shaft terminating in a spear-head; a halberd.Distinct forms of bills seem to have been painted or varnished in different colours; hence the black bills and brown bills of the 16th and 17th centuries. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > halberd > [noun] weyc1275 poleaxe1294 billc1300 glaivec1450 langue de boeuf1450 halberd1497 budgea1522 brown-bill1589 ox-tongue1611 partisan1611 Lochaber axe1618 feather-staff1622 halberd staff1687 battle-axe1709 ko1923 c1300 K. Alis. 1624 With longe billes..They carve heore bones. 1465 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 312 The tenauntes..hauyng rusty pollexis and byllys. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 64 Preamble Armours Defensives, as..Bowes, Billes, Hauberts. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. ii. 114 Distaffe women mannage rustie bils . View more context for this quotation 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres i. 2 Inveterate opinion..touching blacke bils and bowes. 1619 M. Drayton Barons Warres ii. xxxvii, in Poems (rev. ed.) 23 Wer't with the Speare, or Browne Bill, or the Pike. 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain i. xiii. 34 Where the gothic gateway frown'd, Glanced neither bill nor bow. 1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 33. b. A similar weapon used by constables of the watch till late in the 18th cent. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > halberd > [noun] > watchman's bill1589 watch-bill1665 1589 Pappe with Hatchet (1844) 28 All weapons from the taylors bodkin, to the watchmans browne bil. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. iii. 40 Haue a care that your billes bee not stolne. View more context for this quotation a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Custome of Countrey ii. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aa4v/2 He was still in quarrels, scorn'd us Peace-makers, And all our bill-authority. 1799 S. Freeman Town Officer (ed. 4) 176 Every watchman carries a staff with a bill fastened thereon. 3. Short for billman n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > halberd bill1495 bill-hagera1500 halberdier1517 billman1530 halberds1543 glaive1577 halberdman1595 partisan1649 1495 King Henry VII in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. i. 11. I. 21 For..an archer or bille on horsback viijd. by the day. 1513 King Henry VIII in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1822) I. ii. App. i. 4 A hundred able men..wherof threescore to be archers and forty bills on foot. 1532 G. Hervet tr. Xenophon Treat. Househ. (1768) 35 Billes, and archers, the which folowe their capitaynes in good arraye. 1825 W. Scott Talisman x, in Tales Crusaders III. 234 A strong guard of bills and bows. 4. An implement used for pruning, cutting wood, lopping trees, hedges, etc., having a long blade with a concave edge, often ending in a sharp hook (cf. bill-hook n.), and a wooden handle in line with the blade, which may be long as in the hedging-bill, or short as in the hand-bill. (The form of the ‘bill’ varies greatly in different localities.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > bill hook wood-billc725 billc1000 falsartc1380 wood-hookc1440 falchion1483 forest-bill1488 bush-scythe1552 brush-bill1588 cutting-bill1601 bill-hook1611 hook-bill1613 bush-bill1631 hack1846 snagger1847 slasher1858 bush-hook1860 slash-hook1891 c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 106 Falcastrum, siþe, uel bill. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 89 The men..cam out with stauys and byllis, wyth flaylis and pykforkes. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Byl called a forest bil, or bushsithe. 1570 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 334 Ij paire of wood skeles, one bilstaffe iiijs. a1604 M. Hanmer Chron. Ireland 103 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) Having a forrest Bill on his shoulders. 1643 W. Greenhill Ἀξινη προς την Ῥιζαν 19 It is not Falx a Bill or Hooke, to chop off some Armes or Bowes. 1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol ii. 80 And with his crooked Bill Cut sheer the frail Support. 1862 R. C. Trench Monk & Bird xxxiii. Poems 28 The woodman's glittering bill. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > digging or lifting tools > [noun] > pick mattockeOE pickaxe1256 billc1325 pikec1330 pickc1350 peak1454 picker1481 peck1485 beele1671 pix1708 tramp-pick1813 jackass pick1874 mad mick1919 c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 361 Bidubium, marra, bill.] c1325 Pol. Songs (1839) 151 Thah y sulle mi bil ant my borstax. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 3223 Thai had broght bath bill and spade. 1468 Medulla Gram. Fossorium, a byl or a pykeys. 1483 Cath. Angl. 31 A Bille (a Byll or a pycoss), fossorium, ligo. Compounds Also billman n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > halberd bill1495 bill-hagera1500 halberdier1517 billman1530 halberds1543 glaive1577 halberdman1595 partisan1649 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 108 Both bosters and bragers God kepe vs fro..From all byll-hagers With colknyfs that go. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). billn.2 1. a. The horny beak n.1 of certain birds, especially when slender, flattened, or weak.In Ornithology, beak is the general term applicable to all birds; in ordinary language beak is always used of birds of prey, and generally when striking or pecking is in question; beak and bill are both used of crows, finches, sparrows, perching birds and songsters generally, bill being however more frequent; bill is almost exclusively used of hummingbirds, pigeons, waders, and web-footed birds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > beak or bill nebeOE billa1000 beakc1220 snoutc1380 nib1585 pecker1891 a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 318 Rostrum, bile. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 49 Duue ne harmeð none fugele ne mid bile ne mid fote. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 421 Þe bryddes woundeþ hem wiþ hire grete beeles. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 36 Bylle of a byrde, rostrum. 1486 Bk. St. Albans A vj b Ye shall say this hauke has a large beke..And call it not bille. 1563 B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. H.viii To moue the Byll & shake the wings. 1607 A. Dent Path-way to Heauen (new ed.) App. sig. Dd As the Eagle reneweth her bill. 1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell xix. 231 Noah's dove brought the branch of Olive in her Bill. 1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. I. §454 The duck tribe are distinguished by the breadth and depression of the bill. 1862 J. G. Wood Illustr. Nat. Hist. (new ed.) II. 3 A peculiar horny incrustment, called the beak or bill. This bill is of very different shape in the various tribes of birds. b. The horny beak of the Platypus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > [noun] > group Prototheria or Monotremata > duck-billed platypus > beak of bill1847 1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. I. §317 (Ornithorhynchus) Its muzzle is converted into a bill, closely resembling that of a duck. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > state of uncertainty, suspense > keep in suspense [verb (transitive)] to hold (also keep) (a person) in handa1400 to keep (or hold) in (great or a great) suspense1557 to hold (one) with his bill in the water1579 to hang by the eyelids1587 suspend1605 equipoise1887 to keep (a person) on the edge of his (also her) seat1897 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 1041/1 What meant God to holde the fathers with their billes in the water (as wee say) so long, and sent not the Redeemer sooner? ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [noun] noseeOE naseeOE nebeOE billa1000 nesec1175 grunyie?a1513 gnomon1582 nib1585 proboscis1631 handle to (also of, on) one's face1675 snot-gall1685 nozzle1689 bowsprit1690 smeller1699 snitch1699 trunk1699 vessel1813 index1817 conk1819 sneezer1820 scent box1826 snorter1829 snuff-box1829 bugle1847 beak1854 nasal1854 sniffer1858 boko1859 snoot1861 snorer1891 horn1893 spectacles-seat1895 razzo1899 beezer1915 schnozzle1926 schnozzola1929 schnozz1930 snozzle1930 honker1942 hooter1958 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > mouth > [noun] moutheOE billa1000 munc1400 mussa1529 mouc1540 gan1567 gob1568 bouche1582 oven1593 taster1596 Pipe Office1609 neba1616 gab1681 gam1724 mouthpiece1738 potato-trap1785 potato-jaw1791 fly-trapc1795 trap1796 mouthie1801 mug1820 gin-trap1824 rattletrap1824 box1830 mouf1836 bread trap1838 puss1844 tater-trap1846 gash1852 kissing trap1854 shop1855 north and south1858 mooey1859 kisser1860 gingerbread-trap1864 bazoo1877 bake1893 tattie-trap1894 yap1900 smush1930 gate1937 cakehole1943 motormouth1976 pie hole1983 geggie1985 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > snout > beak billa1000 peakc1450 rostrum1677 beak1822 a1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 118 Promuscida, ylpes bile vel wrot. c1330 Poem temp. Edw. II 353 Ne triste no man to hem, so false theih beth in the bile. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2654 To hewe þe Sarasyns boþe bok & bil. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 184 How she holds vp the Neb? the Byll to him? View more context for this quotation a1625 J. Boys Wks. (1630) 498 A third most resembled his progenitors, having his fathers bill and his mothers eye. 3. A beaklike projection; a spur, tooth, spike. Applied to some narrow promontories, as Portland Bill, Selsea Bill. Nautical in plural, see quot. 1850. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > promontory, headland, or cape > [noun] starteOE nessOE snookc1236 head1315 bill1382 foreland?a1400 capec1405 nook?a1425 mull1429 headland?c1475 point?c1475 nese1497 peak1548 promontory1548 arma1552 reach1562 butt1598 promontorea1600 horn1601 naze1605 promonta1607 bay1611 abutment1613 promontorium1621 noup1701 lingula1753 scaw1821 tang1822 odd1869 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > sharp unevenness > [noun] > a sharp prominence bill1382 pointa1387 tatter1402 beakc1440 spike1488 neb1578 prong1591 prow1601 taggera1687 tang1688 jog1715 nib1788 tusk1823 spur1872 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Zech. iv. 12 The two eris..of the olyues that ben bysidis the two golden bilis [L. rostra aurea]. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xli. 15 A newe wayn threischynge, hauynge sawynge bilis. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xv. 6407 He braid out a brond with a bill felle. 1770 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) I. 43 Beak, or Bill (rostrum), a long projecting appendage to some seeds like the beak of a bird. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 97 Bills, the ends of compass or knee timber. 4. Nautical. The point of the fluke of an anchor. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > anchoring equipment > [noun] > anchor > fluke > point of bill1769 peak1793 peac1860 anchor point1877 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Suppl. Bill, the point or extremity of the fluke of an anchor. 1825 H. B. Gascoigne Path to Naval Fame 51 Another tackle on the Bill they place. 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. x. 317 The strain is applied..on the palm at a spot which, measured from the extremity of the bill, is one-third of the distance between it and the centre of the crown. Compounds C1. bill-clappering n. ΚΠ 1937 Brit. Birds 31 239 The weird bill-clappering and strident cries of old and young Herons. 1957 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles VI. 13 One or two days later..courtship [of white storks] begins. This takes the form of bill-clappering and the assumption of curious postures. bill-fencing n. ΚΠ 1936 Brit. Birds 29 327 I have had the opportunity of seeing ‘bill-fencing’. bill-snapping n. ΚΠ 1949 Brit. Birds 42 286 Bill-snapping: loud snapping of the mandibles is used as a threat when attempting to drive other birds—of any species—from food, or as a prelude to attack. C2. bill-board n. a board fastened edgewise to the side of a ship for the bill of the anchor to rest upon; also a board to protect the timbers of the ship from being damaged by the bill when the anchor is weighed. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > side(s) of vessel > [noun] > specific protective timbers along side anchor lining1805 bill-boardc1860 rubbing strake1874 c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 70 What are the bill-boards for? For the flukes of the anchors to rest on. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > food eaten by birds worma1250 bil-fodura1375 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1858 His bag wiþ his bilfodur wiþ þe best he lafte. bill-fish n. ( Belone truncata) a small anadromous sea-fish of North America. Also called Sea-pike, Silver Gar-fish, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > order Atheriniformes > [noun] > member of family Belonidae (gar-fish) horn-fishOE hornkeckc1425 garfishc1440 horn-stocka1485 green-bone1525 hornbeak1565 thorn-beak1570 horn-back1598 needlefish1601 spit-fish1601 sea-needle1603 ganefish1611 snacot-fish1611 greenbacka1682 bill-fisha1757 gar1767 sea-pike1769 saury1771 gar-pike1776 sea-snipea1832 mackerel guide1835 long-nose1836 gore-fish1839 gorebill1862 mackerel-scout1880 Long Tom1881 snipe-eel1882 a1757 P. H. Bruce Memoirs (1782) xii. 424 The sea hereabouts [Bahamas, etc.] abounds with fish unknown to us in Europe..bill-fish, hound-fish, etc. bill-twisted adj. having a twisted bill. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [adjective] > having beak or bill > of particular shape long-billed1594 latirostrous1646 bill-twisteda1657 spoon-billed1668 hook-billed1695 slender-billed1769 thick-billed1770 bow-beaked1791 boat-billed1821 slender-beaked1824 tenuirostral1837 broad-billed1839 planirostrate1858 tenuirostrate1860 planirostral1890 a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia in Poems (1878) III. To Rdr. 133 From some Trees Byll-twisted Barnacles, ripen to Geese. Draft additions December 2003 North American. The peak of a cap. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > projecting front > (peak) of cap peak1660 shade1818 visor1864 skip1888 bill1935 1935 W. Faulkner in Amer. Mercury Oct. 164/1 Uncle Willy looked fine with a checked cap new except for a big oil stain, with the bill turned round behind and a pair of goggles cocked on the front of it. 1957 J. Agee Death in Family iii. xiv. 249 He..took out the cap... He put it on and yanked the bill down firmly. 1977 M. S. Harper Honorable Amendments 9 He strikes out Josh without touching the bill of his cap. 1994 Vibe Nov. 91 The 26-year-old former UC Davis economics major adjusts the bill of his Padres cap. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). billn.3 a. A written document (originally sealed), a statement in writing (more or less formal); a letter, note, memorandum (cf. billet n.1) Obsolete in general sense, but retained in numerous legal and commercial terms: see sense Compounds 1. a1396 H. Knyghton Chron. iii. i. anno 1272 Decanus Lincolniensis proposuit unam billam excusatoriam. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > official record libel1297 lettersc1300 rolla1325 billc1374 sealc1380 Parliament Roll1444 enrolment1603 society > law > [noun] > bill bill1512 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 1081 Scripe nor bill..that touchith suche matere, Ne bring me none! 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 304 But eche of hem to make a bille He bad and write his own wille. 1424 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 55 I..declare my last will in þis bille. 1425 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 5 I send yow closed with this bille [the] copie of vn frendly lettre. c1475 J. Lydgate Stans Puer (Harl. 2251) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 32 Go, litel bille, bareyn of eloquence, Pray yonge children that the shal see or Reede, [etc.]. 1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII xi Every thing..expressed in this bill of peticion. 1531 W. Tyndale Expos. Fyrste Epist. St. Jhon 10 It is called..an Epistle because it is sent as a letter or a byll. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 320/1 To cast ouer the walles into the campe of the Christians certeine billes written in Hebrue, Greeke, and Latine. 1716 A. Pope Further Acct. E. Curll 10 To whom he gave the following Bill of Directions where to find 'em. 1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances II. 122 A Bill containing the Reasons of the Citation shall be left with the Person that is summoned, or at his House. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > papal documents > [noun] > bull bull1297 brevet1362 bill1450 pontificala1500 bullock1537 legative bull1548 1450 Myrc 709 All þat falsen the popes lettres or billes or seales. ?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.iiijv The pope darlaye hath graunted in his byll That euery brother may do what he wyll. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > lampoon or satire bill1426 satire1509 squibc1525 pasquil1542 pasquinata1592 cockalane1596 pasquinado1600 Pasquin1611 lampoon1645 pasquinade1658 banter1695 jeu d'esprit1712 Dunciad1728 squiblet1820 squibling1884 satirette1894 spoof1958 1426–7 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 8 Manaces of deth..maden..by..billes rymed in partye. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 622/1 By sclaunderous bylles blowe abrode an euyl noughty tale. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes (1877) 273 Augustus had written a great ragmans rewe, or bille, to be soung on Pollio in derision and skorne of hym by name. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1022/2 Many bylles and rimes were set forth in diuers places agaynst them. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > deed deedc1300 bill1548 fait1562 sanad1743 1548 W. Forrest Pleasaunt Poesye 398 in T. Starkey Eng. in Reign King Henry VIII (1878) i. p. xcvv And then I dare to this byll sett my hande. a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. C Consummatum est, this Bill is ended. 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. at Scedule Obligation, or bill of ones hand. a. A formal document containing a petition to a person in authority; a written petition. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > one who requests or petitions > letter or document bill1377 petition1414 supplicationc1419 subligationc1600 fire briefa1643 begging-letter1849 slum1851 1321 Liber Custum. (Rolls Ser.) 379 Come ils eient requis par bille a voz Justices eiraunz en la Tour de Loundres remedie dun tort.] 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiii. 247 Hadde iche a clerke þat couthe write I wolde caste hym [the pope] a bille. 1423 Kingis Quair lxxxii A warld of folk..With billis in thaire handis, of one assent Vnto the Iuge thaire playntis to present. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. v. 56 In the morning..it behoued him to peruse al lettres supplicacions, and billes. 1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 111 That no Parliament should be dismist, till all the Petitions were answered; That is..till all the Bills (which were then styled Petitions) were finished. 1728 A. Pope Dunciad ii. 75 All vain petitions..Amus'd he reads, and then returns the bills. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > invocation or appeal bodec1175 stevenc1200 crya1300 askingc1330 prayerc1330 beseeching1340 invocationc1384 billc1386 conjuringa1400 pealc1400 conjurationc1450 adjuration?1473 remonstrance?1473 interpellation1526 contestation1548 address1570 vocation1574 imprecation1585 appellation1587 supplantation1590 advocation1598 application1607 invoking1611 inclamation1613 conjurement1643 bespeaking1661 vocative1747 incalling1850 appeal1859 appealing1876 appealingness1876 rogative1882 cri de cœur1897 c1386 G. Chaucer Doctor's Tale 166 Doth me right upon this pitous bille, In which I pleyne upon Virginius. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) vi. i. 145 b This was the bille which y John Bochas Made unto Fortune. 1570 in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 234 Diligent to heir the pure mannis bill. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > make a request [verb (intransitive)] > make or present a petition to put (up) a billa1387 procurea1500 move1638 pray1754 memorial1764 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 141 The bishops at Nicæa, putte up billes to þe emperour. 1414 T. Brampton Paraphr. Seven Penit. Psalms xxviii. 11 And mekely puttyth to the this bylle. 1450 W. Wayte in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 49 I sende yow a copy of the bylle þat my lord of Yorke putte vn-to þe Kynge. 3. The draft of an Act of Parliament submitted to the legislature for discussion and adoption as an ‘Act.’ Historically, this has passed through the senses of: (a) a petition to the Sovereign, as in sense 2; (b) a petition, containing the draft of the act or statute prayed for; (c) the draft act without the petitionary form, as is now the case with all public bills, or such as affect the interests of the public generally. Private bills, i.e. such as grant relief to or confer privileges upon individuals or corporations, are still introduced in the form of petitions. The nature and scope of a bill is expressed by such phraseology as ‘a bill to reform the representation of the people,’ ‘a Bill of Indemnity,’ a ‘Reform Bill,’ ‘Manchester Waterworks Bill’. ΚΠ c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. v. 45 Thenne cam pees in-to parlement and putte vp a bylle, How þat wrong wilffullich hadde hus wif for-leyen. 1484 Act 1 Hen. VII (1780) X. App. 103 Item quædam alia Billa..cum cedula eidem annexa exhibita fuit coram Domino Rege in Parliamento prædicto.] 1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII viii. Preamble To putte forth certeyn bylles in this present parliament. 1577–87 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. viii. 176 The clerke of the parlement, whose office is to read the billes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) ii. i. 27 Ile Exhibit a Bill in the Parliament for the putting downe of men. View more context for this quotation 1709 London Gaz. No. 4534/1 A Message to the House of Commons..to desire the House to come up..to be present at the passing the said Bills into Acts. 1798 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 217 Congress has nothing of any importance before them, except the bill on foreign intercourse. 1813 Parl. Deb. in Examiner 21 May 328/1 [He] moved, that the Insolvent Debtors' Bill be re-committed. 1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law xxi. 163 The bill..passed the House of Lords. 1884 W. E. Gladstone in Standard 29 Feb. 2/7 We knew..that the Bill must remain a Bill, and could never have become an Act of Parliament. a. Law. A written statement of a case; a pleading by the plaintiff or defendant (but generally by the former), e.g. a bill of complaint in Chancery; an indictment. Obsolete except in certain phrases, chiefly, to find a true bill, to ignore the bill, said of a Grand Jury, whose duty it is, in criminal Assizes, to declare that there is, or is not, sufficient evidence to justify the hearing of a case before the judge and ordinary jury. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > complaint in respect of civil claim > written application to court billc1400 request1582 petition1872 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > setting forth of plaintiff's case > written libel1340 billc1400 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. xv. 172 Both partyes writen here Causes in 2 Billes. c1480 Black Bk. Admiralty (Rolls) I. 305 [Les querelles et billes de lappellant et du deffendant seront plaidees a la court.] transl. The quarell and the billes of the appellant and of the defendant shall be pletid in the Court. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 7 Justices..have auctorite..to here and determyn the reherced causes..upon bill before theym. 1531 Act 23 Hen. VIII xv Any accion, bill, or playnt of trespace. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. K2v/2 Bille...is a declaration in writing, that expresseth either the griefe and the wrong that the complaynant hath suffered, by the party complained of, or els some fault, that the party complayned of, hath committed against some lawe or statute of the common wealth. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Nn3/2 Ignoramus, is a word properly vsed by the grand Enquest..and writen vpon the bill. 1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. iii. 33 Anytus,..procur'd Melitus to prefer a bill against him. 1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 485 Sir T. Plumer, M.R...accordingly dismissed the bill. Categories » b. Scots Law. Any summary application by way of petition to the Court of Session. a. A written list or catalogue, an inventory. Obsolete except in specific combinations. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > list > [noun] tableOE scorec1325 billa1340 calendar?a1400 legendc1400 librarya1450 Ragmanc1450 Ragman rollc1450 cataloguea1464 repertory1542 scrowa1545 bedroll?1552 roll1565 file1566 state1582 inventory1589 brief1600 series1601 counter-roll1603 list1604 muster roll1605 cense1615 pinax1625 repertoirec1626 diagram1631 recensiona1638 repertorium1667 vocabulary1694 albe1697 enumeration1725 screed1748 album1753 tableau1792 roll-call1833 shopping list1923 laundry list1958 remainder list1977 a1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. (1866) 7 The abbotte tuke þat byll þat þay ware wrettyn in and lukede thareone. a1400 Cov. Myst. (1841) 41 Synne..scrapyth hym out of lyvys bylle, That blyssyd book. a1500 Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 64 Thay schalle be wryttyne in a bylle. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xviii. 26 Than the knyghtis..made a byll of their horses, and suche other stuffe as they had lost. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. i. 101 Whereby he does receiue Particular addition, from the Bill, That writes them all alike. View more context for this quotation ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > [noun] > prescription or recipe receipta1398 recipe1533 billa1535 prescription1568 prescript1583 physic-bill1614 script1887 Rx1911 scrip1917 a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) i. i. sig. A.v After the billes made by the greate phisition God, prescribing the medicines him self. 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. xliiii. 211 Phisitians bylles not Patients but Apothecaries know. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. i. 46 Like him that took the Doctor's Bill, And swallow'd it instead o' th' Pill. 1754 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery III. 540 The Apothecary..went home to bring the bills. c. Nautical. A list of persons appointed to duties. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > list > [noun] > list of names or people > for duties roster1786 bill1830 rota1844 1830 F. Marryat King's Own I. xiii. 185 Turn the hands up to muster by the quarter-bill. 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxiii. 69 Each man had his station. A regular tacking and wearing bill was made out. d. Typography. A scale or list of the proper quantities of each letter required for a fount. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font > list for font bill1824 1824 J. Johnson Typographia II. 29 We will now give..a regular bill, perfect in all its sorts. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 640 Typefounders have a scale or bill, as it is called, of the proportional quantity of each letter required for a fount. e. At Harrow School, properly, the list of boys; hence, the calling-over of the list. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > [noun] > reading aloud of names call1606 absence1753 mustering1769 bill1814 muster roll1834 call-over1863 1814 W. C. Trevelyan Diary 25 Jan. in G. T. Warner Harrow in Prose & Verse (1913) 107 Locked up at 8 o'clock, placed at the 2 bill. 1815 W. C. Trevelyan Diary 2 Mar. in G. T. Warner Harrow in Prose & Verse (1913) 113 Dr. B showed us a bill of Harrow School for 1770. 1818 N. Carlisle Descr. Endowed Gram. Schools Eng. & Wales II. 148 The Absences for Bills..are regularly called every Two hours by The Head Master. 1880 D. Merivale Autobiogr. (1898) 40 The writing of this Bill was entrusted to two of the most meritorious boys, who also wrote good hands. 1894 Harrovian 15 Nov. 103/2 From the Bill-yard to the Old Station. 1894 R. C. Welch Harrow School Reg. 17 Our present Bill Books. 1898 E. W. Howson & G. T. Warner Harrow School 275 The 4 bill in summer is double, part on the cricket-ground (cricket-bill)... At yard-bill the boys pass one by one in bill order before the bill-master of the week, answer their names, touch their hats, and walk on. f. At Eton College, the punishment-list. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > school administration > [noun] > punishment list billa1877 a1877 A. C. Swinburne Lesbia Brandon (1952) iii. 53 I and another fellow..were so used to our flogging every after twelve, the praepostor of our division wouldn't have dared show up a bill without our two names in it. 1883 J. Brinsley-Richards Seven Years at Eton v. 46 A perfume which told its tale to their tutors, and caused them to be put in the Bill. 6. A note of charges for goods delivered or services rendered, in which the cost of each item is separately stated; also known as a bill of parcels.In modern use, confined in this sense to the professions and to retail trade, and implying a demand for payment. In wholesale transactions, an ‘invoice,’ containing the usual particulars of a bill, is supplied on delivery of the goods, and the formal demand for payment is made by a ‘statement of account’ sent in when the money is due. Bill is however often loosely used for ‘invoice,’ and vice versa. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > invoice or bill bill1420 invoice1560 factory1615 invoy1617 facture1668 Williamc1859 check1868 price tab1886 tag1968 1420 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 53 Þat [they] be paied of their billes for makyng off a liuerey. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke xvi. f. ciij Take thy bill..and write fiftie. 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. iv. sig. Niiv Farewell good Haberdasher, well now maister Snip let me see your bill . View more context for this quotation 1671 Lex Talionis 10 Apothecaries Bills, which..amount to very great Sums. 1712 London Gaz. No. 5079/3 Several other Notes and Bills of Parcels. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lv. 202 I did myself the pleasure of discharging the bill. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) x. 97 Call a hackney-coach..directly, and bring this lady's bill. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > labelling > [noun] > label, tag, or ticket bill1474 schedule1523 label?1577 libel1603 tessera1656 check1812 price ticket1830 etiquette1831 sticker1862 tag1864 price tag1880 tab1883 tally1909 mailing label1959 swing-ticket1962 swing label1968 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. viii. 150 I haue put on eche keye a bille & writynge. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) i. ii. 114 Three proper yong men..With bils on their neckes. 8. a. A written or printed advertisement to be passed from hand to hand (hence also called hand-bill), or posted up or displayed in some prominent place; a poster, a placard. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [noun] > placarding, postering, or billing > a placard, notice, or bill bill1480 placard1560 ticket1567 pancart1577 affix1589 si quis1597 affiche1602 placketa1605 programme1633 programmaa1661 advertisement1692 clap-bill1699 handbill1718 daybill1731 show bill?a1750 notice1766 play-card1778 card1787 posting bill1788 poster1818 sticker1862 flyer1889 paper1896 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > item in > bill of items bill1666 programme1799 double bill1895 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxiii. 199 The scottes made a bylle that was fastned vpon the chirche dores of seynt petre. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing i. i. 37 He set vp his bills here in Messina, and challengde Cupid at the Flight. View more context for this quotation 1621 J. Molle tr. P. Camerarius Liuing Libr. iv. xv. 291 It was cried to be hired or sold, and Bils were set up to that purpose. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 25 Dec. (1972) VII. 420 Walked..to Temple..thinking to have seen a play..but there missing of any Bills, concluded there was none. 1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World vi. xxix. §29. 619/2 Bills set upon the Church-doors to inquire for things lost. 1710 J. Strype Hist. E. Grindal i. viii. 82 [They] did then daily, but especially on Holy-Days, set up Bills, inviting to their Plays. 1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 240. ⁋6 To be seen both upon the Sign where he lived, and in the Bills which he distributed. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. ii. 41 Put out Bills in the usual Form, containing an exact Description. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 94 A newly-posted bill informed us that it was again ‘To Let’. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun] > an announcement or proclamation ban1297 proclamationa1325 pronouncing1442 pronunciationc1455 annunciationa1500 announcement1512 placard1560 placate1567 bando1598 bill1642 declaration1659 advertisement1692 noration1799 pronunciamiento1832 1642 Scots Scouts Disc. in Phœnix (1732) I. 464 One Sunday, at one Mr. Shute's Parish Church, a Bill was delivered that John Commonwealth of England, being sick of the Scots Disease, desires the Prayers of the Congregation. 1716 A. Pope Further Acct. E. Curll 7 She privately put a Bill into several Churches, desiring the Prayers of the Congregation for a wretched Stationer. c. A list of the items on a (theatre) programme; hence, the entertainment itself; a group of entertaining items. Originally U.S. Cf. quot. 1666 at sense 8a, and programme n. 3 (esp. quot. 1823 at sense 3). So double bill, a programme consisting of two plays, films, etc.; so triple bill; also transferred. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > item in > bill of items bill1666 programme1799 double bill1895 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick i. 6 This part of the bill must have run something like this: ‘Grand Contested Election for the Presidency of the United States. Whaling Voyage by one Ishmael. Bloody Battle in Affghanistan.’ 1855 W. B. Wood Pers. Recoll. Stage 155 Warren had prepared..a strong bill..and announced the ‘Foundling of the Forest’, with the ‘Budget of Blunders’. 1875 Chicago Tribune 13 Sept. 7/3 Hooley's Theatre..California Minstrels, in a Bill of Rare Ethiopian Sketches. 1891 G. B. Shaw Quintessence of Ibsenism 147 Mr Thorne..was the first leading manager who ventured to put a play of Ibsen's into his evening bill. 1895 G. B. Shaw in Sat. Rev. 11 May I hope I have not conveyed an impression that the triple bill makes a bad evening's entertainment. 1938 Encycl. Brit. Bk. of Year 423/1 Theatres widely adopted the ‘double bill policy’, which meant offering two picture dramas on a programme for a single admission. 1956 C. B. Purdom in Shaw's Lett. to Granville Barker 184 The dramatist was proposing that the piece should go with Galsworthy's Eldest Son into the bill at the Kingsway. 1959 T. S. Eliot Elder Statesman ii. 73 It's a very long time since the name of Maisie Mountjoy Topped the bill in revue. 1962 Listener 27 Sept. 495/2 Apple jam by itself can be dull, but there are plenty of variations... For a triple bill there is apple, pear, and quince. d. to fill the bill: to fulfil the necessary requirements; to come up to the requisite standard. Originally U.S. (Cf. fill v. 7c.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > be suitable, appropriate, or suit [verb (intransitive)] > be adequate for the case or conditions doa1450 serve1497 to fill the bill1861 1861 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1859–60 4 471 Austin..Seedling, Dr. W. hopes well from because of its great vigor, but doubts if it fills the bill. 1880 A. A. Hayes New Colorado (1881) ii. 23 With this requirement in view does Colorado ‘fill the Bill’? 1890 Harper's Mag. Feb. 441/1 They filled the bill according to their lights. 1904 W. H. Smith Promoters i. 20 I don't think I ever saw a word used that..filled the bill quite so completely as this word ‘experimentally’ will do for us. 1954 W. S. Maugham Ten Novels iv. 75 He felt that he owed it to himself to have a mistress he could love, and whose position would add to his prestige. He decided that Alexandrine Daru, Pierre's wife, would fill the bill. e. slang. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport by vehicles plying for hire > [noun] > driving or hiring of cabs > taxi-driver's licence medallion1925 bill1930 brief1939 1930 ‘A. Armstrong’ Taxi xii. 164 The ‘bill’ is the driver's licence, generally with reference to the original held by the man's proprietor, and to ‘draw your bill’ is to ask your employer for your licence, i.e., leave his employment. 1939 H. Hodge Cab, Sir? xv. 217 ‘The Bill’ is the Metropolitan Police Cab-driver's licence—as distinct from the ordinary County Council driving licence. 9. a. (More fully bill of exchange). A written order by the writer or ‘drawer’ to the ‘drawee’ (the person to whom it is addressed) to pay a certain sum on a given date to the ‘drawer’ or to a third person named in the bill, known as the ‘payee’.A true bill of exchange is given in consideration of value received (and this is usually stated upon the bill), but a bill is sometimes drawn, not against value received, but merely as a means of raising money on credit, and is then known as an accommodation bill n. at accommodation n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > a promissory note or bill of exchange exchange1485 bill1579 bill1613 hundi1619 assignment1622 cambio1645 note1653 order1673 bank bill1682 banknote1695 assignation1704 promissory note1710 note of hand1728 stiff1823 time bill1842 PO1861 marker1887 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin vi. 310 The marchands making difficultie..to accept the billes of exchaunge that were sent out of Fraunce. 1661 S. Pepys Diary 27 Mar. (1970) II. 61 I did get him to promise me some money upon a bill of exchange. 1682 J. Scarlett Stile of Exchanges v. 23 A Bill of Exchange is an obligatory Writing, containing (1.) a Time When, (2.) the Place Where the same is dispatched, (3.) the Sum, (4.) agreed on, and ordered, (5.) at a certain Day, (6.) To whom it must be paid [etc.]. 1713 R. Steele in Guardian 13 Mar. 1/2 He gave me a Bill upon his Goldsmith in London. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 466. 1809 R. Langford Introd. Trade 20 An Inland Bill is when the drawer and person drawn upon live in the same country or kingdom. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xviii. 153 His bills were protested: his act of bankruptcy formal. 1880 B. Price in Fraser's Mag. May 668 Bills impart a valuable convenience to trade..they borrow the goods without payment for a time more or less long. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > promissory notes or bills of exchange > [noun] > a promissory note or bill of exchange exchange1485 bill1579 bill1613 hundi1619 assignment1622 cambio1645 note1653 order1673 bank bill1682 banknote1695 assignation1704 promissory note1710 note of hand1728 stiff1823 time bill1842 PO1861 marker1887 1613 T. Dekker Strange Horse-race sig. F3v Next, came in Bils Obligatory, (a thousand in a cluster). 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Phil. 19 I here give thee a Bill under my hand, that I will repay all that he oweth thee. 1711 London Gaz. No. 4869/3 Navy, Victualling, Ordnance, and Transport Bills. 1721 King's Speech 19 Oct. in London Gaz. The Navy and Victualling Bills are at very high Discount. c. = note n.2 21a. Cf. dollar-bill n. at dollar n. Compounds 1. Originally and chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > [noun] > a banknote bank bill1682 bill1682 note1695 money bill1713 banknote1759 post-note1788 screen1789 stiff1823 flimsy1824 shin-plaster1824 billet1837 pennif1862 toadskin1867 currency note1891 dead president1944 1682 in A. M. Davis Tracts Currency Mass. Bay (1902) 7 Credit pass'd in Fund, by Book, & Bills, (as afore) will fully supply the defect of Money. 1790 Deb. Congress II. 2055 The bills and notes of the bank..shall be receivable in all payments to the United States. 1817 S. R. Brown Western Gazetteer 112 The notes of this bank are in excellent credit, but bills from the neighbouring states..have a free and extensive circulation. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xxxix. 264 She unlocked the desk, took from it a roll of bills, which she counted over rapidly. 1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words I. 49 Bills, bank notes; all kinds of paper money. 1905 N.Y. Evening Post 1 Sept. 7 The coin..is certainly cleaner than the rumpled-up bills that prevail in the out-of-the-way places. 1924 E. O'Neill Welded ii. 145 He takes a bill from his pocket and holds it out to her—contemptuously. 1946 E. O'Neill Iceman Cometh (1947) i. 46 I t'rows down a fifty-dollar bill like it was trash paper. 1953 Manch. Guardian Weekly 29 Oct. 7 This bold proclamation can be found on every dollar bill. Compounds C1. With specification. Also bill of attainder, bill of attorney (= letter of attorney), bill of conformity, bill of credit, bill of debt, bill of discharge, bill of exceptions, bill of indictment, bill of payment, bill of receipt, bill of remembrance, bill of review, bill of rights, etc. for which see these words. bill of costs n. (see quot. 1911). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > expenses > of litigation cost1340 bill of costs1815 1815 (title) Bills of costs and allowances, in the Court of King's Bench, according to the present scale of allowance; with a precedent for affidavits of increase. 1826 New Monthly Mag. 17 109 [He] made the invitation an item in his bill of costs. 1869 Young Men Great Brit. 14 May 260/2 An attorney, about to furnish a bill of costs. 1911 Encycl. Brit. III. 932/2 A Bill of Costs is an account setting forth the charges and disbursements incurred by a solicitor in the conduct of his client's business. The delivery of a bill of costs is by statute a condition necessary before the solicitor can sue upon it. bill of fare n. a list of dishes to be served at a banquet, or which may be ordered at a restaurant (in the latter case with the prices attached), a ‘menu’; often figurative a programme. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > menu > [noun] billet1577 fillet1587 bill of farea1640 carte1818 menu1830 beef chit1911 me-and-you1932 1577–87 W. Harrison Descr. Eng. (1877) ii. xv. 272 Which bill [of dishes] some doo call a memoriall.] a1640 P. Massinger Bashful Lover Prol., in 3 New Playes (1655) 'Tis no crime..To please so many with one Bill of Fare. 1733 S. Harrison House-keeper's Pocket-bk. Pref. p. ix The Bill of Fare is a new and admirable Contrivance. 1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xl. 954 A menu or bill of fare should be laid by the side of each guest. bill of goods n. originally and chiefly U.S. a consignment of merchandise; so in colloquial phrase to sell (someone) a bill of goods: to persuade (someone) to accept something undesirable; to swindle. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > cheat, swindle [phrase] to pull a finchc1386 to wipe a person's nosea1475 to take (a person) at advantage(s)1523 to play fast and loose1557 to play false1576 to joint a person's nose of?1577 to make a cousin of1580 to sell smoke1589 munge1660 to sell (a person) a packet1886 to beat the count1897 to sell (a person) a pup1901 to hand (someone) a lemon1906 to sell (someone) a bill of goods1927 1927 E. O'Neill Marco Millions i. 41 Selling a big bill of goods hereabouts, I'll wager, you old rascals? 1945 E. Ford Larry Scott xii. 120 Don't let Jim sell you a bill of goods. 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 8/3 There was no production bonus... We were sold a bill of goods. bill of health n. an official certificate given to the master of a vessel sailing from a port liable to infection, stating whether at the time of sailing any infectious disease existed on board or in the port (hence a clean bill: one certifying total absence of infection; suspected bill or touched bill, foul bill); also a similar document required of travellers in some foreign ports. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [noun] > good health > certificate or declaration of > for travelling bill of health1644 1644 J. Evelyn Mem. 12 Oct. Having procur'd a bill of health (without which there is no admission at any towne in Italy) we embarq'd on the 12th. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. i. 3 Upon his giving us a bill of health, I went on board. 1851 J. R. McCulloch Dict. Commerce 1084 Were the said bills of health clean, unclean, or suspected? bill of lading n. an official detailed receipt given by the master of a merchant vessel to the person consigning the goods, by which he makes himself responsible for their safe delivery to the consignee. This document, being the legal proof of ownership of the goods, is often deposited with a creditor as security for money advanced; cf. charter-party n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo > book or list of cargo > bill of lading, etc. cargason1588 bill of lading1599 cargo1678 book of lading1806 shipping-bill1833 society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > receipt > types of bill of lading1599 note1601 bill of loading1626 tally1626 bank receipt1699 subscription receipt1720 treasury certificate1791 warrant1825 tally of sol1843 stock receipt1901 1599 Hakluyt II. ii. 44 We..caused one of them to fetch vp his bils of lading. 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 25 Come aboard..with your..cocket, or bills of loading. 1875 W. S. Jevons Money (1878) 207 A bill of lading entitles the legal holder of it to certain cases or packages of goods. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [noun] > death roll bill of mortality1645 mortality bill1665 burialsa1687 obital1691 obituary1701 necrology1802 death roll1803 obitual1812 1645 Bp. J. Hall Remedy Discontentm. v. 26 Pleasure, it dies in the birth, and is not therefore worthy to come into this bill of Mortality. 1681 London Gaz. No. 1651/4 The second of September was taken up within the Bills of Mortality, a Deal Box. 1700 W. Congreve Way of World iii. i. 47 We cou'd have Gazetts..and the weekly Bill. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 54. ⁋7 Living within the Bills of Mortality. 1724 Abstr. Act 10 Geo. I in London Gaz. No. 6270/7 All Chocolate..must be brought to be stamped..within the Weekly Bills in 14 Days. 1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. viii. 77 He was as scrupulously whited as any sepulchre in the whole bills of mortality. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > receipt acquittance1394 quittancea1400 quietus est1427 bill of receipt1434 bill of payment1465 quietus1540 tally1580 receipt1583 counter-bill1598 voucher1696 1465 J. Paston in Paston 1.139 He must inquere..what mony he hath paijd to all men..and see his billes of payment and take therof a titelyng. bill of peace n. Law (see quot. 1848). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > complaint in respect of civil claim > written application to court > other bills or petitions petition of right1467 cross-bill1637 bill of privilege1763 bill of suspension1810 bill of peace1848 1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 500/2 Peace, bill of, a bill brought by a person to establish and perpetuate a right which he claims, and which from its nature may be controverted by different persons at different times, and by different actions... The obvious design of such a bill is to secure repose from perpetual litigation. bill of privilege n. a petition of a peer demanding to be tried by his peers. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > complaint in respect of civil claim > written application to court > other bills or petitions petition of right1467 cross-bill1637 bill of privilege1763 bill of suspension1810 bill of peace1848 1763 C. Churchill Author 8 Who would a bill of privilege prefer, And treat a Poet, like a Creditor. bill of quantity n. (also bill of quantities) Surveying (see quot. 1964). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [noun] > list of work to be done bill of quantity1877 1877 B. Fletcher Quantities i. 5 The operations necessary to produce the schedule, or bills of quantities, from which builders make up their tenders, are: [etc.]. 1964 J. S. Scott Dict. Building 32 Bill of quantities, a list of numbered items, each of which describes the work to be done in a civil engineering or building contract. Each item shows the quantity of work involved... Those contractors who wish to do the work return the bill, with an extended price opposite each item. 1972 Guardian 20 June 10/6 When the architect and engineer have produced drawings, the quantity surveyor can begin ‘taking off’ (which really means reading the drawings) and ‘working up’ (which means determining the total quantities of the materials and labour requirements)... He can then produce his ‘Bills of Quantity’. bill of sale n. a written instrument effecting a transfer of personal property; spec. a document given as security for money borrowed, authorizing the lender to seize the property in case of the non-payment of the money by a specified time. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > seizing lands or goods > attachment of person or property for debt > seizure of goods > document authorizing seizure for debt bill of sale1608 1608 T. Dekker Belman of London sig. G4v By bils of sale..get the goods of honest Citizens into their hands. 1766 Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 46 He sold the boy to his present master..I saw the bill of sale. 1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. vi. 181 The Bill of Sale is the instrument by which a Vessel is transferred to a purchaser. bill of sight n. permission from the custom-house officers to land goods for inspection in their presence, when, from want of precise information, the consignee is unable to enter them accurately. ΚΠ 1852 J. R. McCulloch Dict. Commerce 147 The East India Company are authorised..to enter goods by bill of sight. bill of store n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > customs documents cocket1425 transire1599 bill of sight1662 bill of store1670 sufferance1670 passport1714 pricking-note1846 transit pass1862 certificate of origin1886 dandy-note- 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Bill of Store, is a kind of Licence granted at the Custom-house to Merchants, or others, to carry such Stores or Provision as are necessary for their Voyage Custom-free. 1833 Act 3 Will. IV lii It shall be lawful to re-import into the United Kingdom..any goods..which shall have been legally exported..and to enter the same by bill of store. ΚΠ 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Bill of sufferance, is a Licence granted at the Custom-house to a Merchant, to suffer him to trade from one English Port to another, without paying Custom. C2. attributive and in other combinations. a. (a) (In sense 3.) bill-drafter n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legislation > legislator > [noun] > one who drafts bill bill-drafter1886 1886 P. Robinson Valley Teetotum Trees 65 The most experienced of bill-draughters. 1894 Westm. Gaz. 6 Feb. 2/2 The kind of mistake for which even a Bill-drafter can hardly be expected to provide. bill-drafting n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legislation > [adjective] > legislating > drafting bills bill-drafting1895 1895 Westm. Gaz. 8 Jan. 2/2 Ministers have led..a quiet, if busy and Bill-drafting, existence. (b) (In sense 8.) (i) bill-poster n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [noun] > placarding, postering, or billing > person who upsetter1567 poster1754 bill-sticker1774 placard bearer1809 placarder1809 placard-carrier1819 placardeer1821 placard man1832 bill-poster1864 1864 Times 24 Dec. A corps of bill-posters, painters, etc., to put advertisements on the prominent rocks. bill-posting n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [noun] > placarding, postering, or billing affixment1639 posting1656 affixion1760 placarding1800 screening1806 bill-sticking1851 paperhanging1851 bill-posting1869 billing1875 fly-posting1903 1869 J. R. Browne Adventures Apache Country 352 Bill-posting is one of the fine arts. 1895 in Notes & Queries (1941) CLXXXI. 159/1 One of the largest Bill-posting Firms in the World. bill-sticker n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [noun] > placarding, postering, or billing > person who upsetter1567 poster1754 bill-sticker1774 placard bearer1809 placarder1809 placard-carrier1819 placardeer1821 placard man1832 bill-poster1864 1774 Westm. Mag. 2 323 Bill-stickers, pickpockets, and chimney-sweepers. 1862 J. Skelton Nugæ Criticæ §2. 117 Written in large and prominent type, like that employ'd by bill-stickers. bill-sticking adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [noun] > placarding, postering, or billing affixment1639 posting1656 affixion1760 placarding1800 screening1806 bill-sticking1851 paperhanging1851 bill-posting1869 billing1875 fly-posting1903 1851 C. Dickens Bill-sticking in Househ. Words 22 Mar. 604/1 Several bill-sticking companies have started. 1864 Realm 23 Mar. 6 With..the progress of civilisation, bill-sticking has expanded into bill-posterism. (ii) bill-patched adj. ΚΠ 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie iii. ix. sig. G8 Th' Ape..is as malecontent As a bill-patch'd doore. (c) (In sense 9.) bill-book n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book book of account1444 accounts book1461 counting-book15.. accounting booka1555 account book1590 count-book1607 codicila1704 viewbook1718 bill-book1774 stock book1835 account ledger1879 1774 Henley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 64 426 A large book..ruled in the manner of a bill-book, used by tradesmen. bill-broker n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > use of bills of exchange > one dealing in bills of exchange banker1484 change broker1683 exchange-broker1704 cambist1809 bill-broker1833 note broker1853 arbitrageur1870 arbitragist1881 arb1983 1833 H. Martineau Messrs. Vanderput & Snoek iv. 58 The bill~brokers can tell how nearly the debts of different countries balance each other. bill-broking n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > use of bills of exchange exchange1485 bill-broking1764 arbitrage1875 1764 J. Wesley Jrnl. 2 July (1827) III. 179 That wretched trade of bill-broking. 1857 Sat. Rev. 3 345 To create a fortune by banking, brewing, or bill~broking. bill-discounter n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > use of bills of exchange > one dealing in bills of exchange > discounter discounter1707 shaver1813 note-shaver1816 discount house1832 discount broker1863 bill-discounter1866 1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking 135 A very common custom among bankers..who style themselves bill-discounters. bill-holder n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > use of bills of exchange > one dealing in bills of exchange > one who holds bill bill-holder1830 1830 G. Colman Random Rec. I. viii. 271 The bill-holders..were to be paid. 1847 C. G. Addison Treat. Law Contracts (1883) ii. v. §1 783 Securities..available to the bill-holders if both drawer and acceptor become insolvent. bill-trade n. ΚΠ 1791 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) VIII. 309 That base practice of raising money by coining notes (commonly called the bill-trade). (d) (In sense 2.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > one who requests > [noun] > in writing bill-maker1529 addresser1643 addressor1806 1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. xiiv They had leuer see theyr byll maker burned, then theyr supplycacyon sped. b. bill-book n. U.S. a pocket-book. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > wallet > [noun] pocketbook1670 reader1718 dummy1785 wallet1843 insider1846 porte-monnaie1850 skin1856 bill-holder1890 bill-book1895 billfold1895 poke1908 billfolder1909 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 101/1 Seal grain leather bill book, size 3½ × 8 inches. 1905 N.Y. Times 3 Feb. 3 In a billbook in an inside pocket were many checks..on Plainfield banks. bill chamber n. (in sense 4) a department of the Scottish Court of Session, to which suitors may repair at all times (including vacations) in emergencies requiring summary proceeding. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > offices attached to courts > to Scottish Court of Session bill chamber1699 1699 Ld. Reay Let. 10 Oct. in S. Pepys Private Corr. (1926) I. 190 Direct it to the care of Mr Robert Menzies, to be found att the Bill Chamber in Edinburgh. 1838 W. Bell Dict. Law Scotl. 99 By 53 Geo. III. c. 64, §2, it is enacted that the junior judge in the Court of Session shall officiate permanently in the Bill Chamber during the sitting of the court. bill-clerk n. U.S. a clerk who makes out the bills at a hotel. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > non-manual worker > [noun] > clerical > dealing with specific type of business room clerk1867 material clerk1900 bill-clerk1901 correspondence clerk1906 wage clerk1921 1901 Daily Chron. 10 Oct. 3/5 Paying such surplusage to the bill-clerk, or the head-porter. 1909 ‘O. Henry’ Options (1916) 77 Young New Yorkers who might be millionaires or bill clerks. billfold n. U.S. a note-case or wallet. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > wallet > [noun] pocketbook1670 reader1718 dummy1785 wallet1843 insider1846 porte-monnaie1850 skin1856 bill-holder1890 bill-book1895 billfold1895 poke1908 billfolder1909 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 100/3 Pocket books..4 pockets and bill fold. 1914 C. E. Walk Green Seal xxii. 283 Here, perhaps, was a surer passport to my goal than the tickets reposing in my bill~fold. 1919 H. Leverage White Cipher 43 Sir Richard drew from his inner vest-pocket a thin bill-fold. 1951 Festival of Brit.: Catal. Exhibits: South Bank Exhib. (H.M.S.O.) 57/2 Woman's billfold. 1961 J. Steinbeck Winter of our Discontent i. 40 From his side pocket he brought a billfold, a rich and beautiful affair of pin seal. billfolder n. U.S. = billfold n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > wallet > [noun] pocketbook1670 reader1718 dummy1785 wallet1843 insider1846 porte-monnaie1850 skin1856 bill-holder1890 bill-book1895 billfold1895 poke1908 billfolder1909 1909 ‘O. Henry’ Options (1916) 35 He drew out his bill-folder to pay the cabman. bill-head n. (in sense 6) paper ruled for a tradesman's bills, having his name, etc. printed at the top. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > invoice or bill > paper for bill-head1845 society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [noun] > paper for correspondence > types of mourning paper1635 bank paper1696 bank post1801 foreign1825 Bath-post1837 bill-head1845 mourning notepaper1846 vellum post1847 bond papera1877 correspondence card1892 notehead1892 airmail paper1933 letterhead1939 notelet1955 bluey1989 1845 J. W. Norris Business Adviser & Gen. Directory Chicago 136 (D.A.E.) Circulars, Bill Heads, Hand Bills. 1910 A. Bennett Clayhanger i. iii. 21 Nobody heard romance in the puffing of the hidden steam-engine multiplying catalogues and billheads. bill-holder n. (a) a person who holds a bill or acceptance; (b) U.S. a container for bank-notes, etc. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > wallet > [noun] pocketbook1670 reader1718 dummy1785 wallet1843 insider1846 porte-monnaie1850 skin1856 bill-holder1890 bill-book1895 billfold1895 poke1908 billfolder1909 1890 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Bill holder,..a device by means of which bills, etc., are held. 1929 E. L. Rice Street Scene ii. 176 He..carries a large black-covered bill-holder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2022). billn.4 rare. Bellowing; the boom of the bittern. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Ardeidae (herons and bitterns) > member of genus Botaurus (bittern) > cry of bumpa1529 bill1793 1793 W. Wordsworth Evening Walk 21 When first the bittern's hollow bill Was heard. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2018). Billn.5 slang. The police-force; a policeman. Frequently preceded by the. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > [noun] police1798 police force1820 constabulary1837 the force1851 John Law1903 button1921 fuzz1929 law1929 Babylon1943 monaych1961 filth1967 heat1967 Bill1969 Old Bill1970 beast1978 blues and twos1985 dibble1990 po-po1994 1939 H. Hodge Cab, Sir? xv. 217 ‘Old Bill’ is an extraordinarily profitable fare—someone who not only wants to go a long way, but also gives a big tip... ‘The Bill’ is the Metropolitan Police Cab-driver's licence—as distinct from the ordinary County Council driving licence.] 1969 Daily Mirror 10 Oct. 18/3 Bill, the police. 1975 Daily Express 4 Apr. 6/8 I listened to this banging and I said: ‘That's no cat, that's the Bill’. 1979 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 1 June 523/1 There wasn't going to be no questions asked in the House about some working-class kid getting hisself duffed up by the Bill if said Bill got his old man too chicken-shit to say a dicky-bird about it. 1986 Telegraph (Brisbane) 31 July 35/3 ‘The Bill’ takes place in the tough streets of Wapping, where..a policeman's day may begin catching a pickpocket and end up saving a life. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online June 2018). billv.1 transitive. To work at or on with a bill; to hoe, hack, chop, lop. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > break up land [verb (transitive)] > hoe billc1440 paddle1556 sarculate1623 hoe1712 hack1732 hand-hoe1733 hoe-plough1733 scuffle1766 small-hoe1786 shim1797 horse-hoe1830 nidget1843 first1860 prong-hoe1892 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 36 Byllen wythe mattokys, ligonizo, marro. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems 319 Busily billing the rough outward rinde. 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. viii. 372 A small footpath that had been billed in the bush. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). billv.2 a. intransitive. To strike with the bill; to peck. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > peck billc1220 beak?c1225 pecka1398 joba1500 neba1819 peggle1854 stock1893 c1220 Bestiary 82 in Old Eng. Misc. 3 Ðanne goð he [the eagle] to a ston, and he billeð ðer on, billeð til his bec biforn haueð ðe wrengðe forloren. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xii. xxxii The sparow..biteþ and bileth [1535 byllyth] for to haue nestes of swalowes. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 36 Bollyn or jowyn [v.r. byllen or iobbyn] wythe the bylle as byrdys, rostro. a1678 A. Marvell Unfort. Lover 51 As one cormorant fed him, still Another on his heart did bill. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [verb (transitive)] > peck beak?c1225 pecka1382 to pick at ——a1449 bill1496 stock1653 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) iv. iii. 163/1 She [the Pellycane] beteth & bylleth and casteth them out of her company. 2. To stroke bill with bill (as doves). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [verb (intransitive)] > other actions of dove bill1593 neba1819 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Ciiijv Like two siluer doues that sit a billing . View more context for this quotation 1637 T. Heywood Dial. 309 I observ'd but late Two Turtles bill, and either court it's mate. 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 126 Voracious Birds, that hotly Bill and breed. 1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 21 Two doves billing upon the roof above. 3. transferred. To caress, make show of affection; usually (of reciprocal action) to bill and coo. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress or make a show of affection [verb (intransitive)] ingle1599 bill1609 smug1813 canoodle1864 mush1919 goo1941 the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress or make a show of affection [verb (intransitive)] > converse caressingly or amorously to bill and coo1609 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. ii. 56 What billing again. View more context for this quotation 1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. i. 40 Still Amorous, and Fond, and Billing, Like Philip and Mary, on a Shilling. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 300. ⁋1 Tom Faddle and his pretty spouse wherever they come are billing at such a Rate. 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxx. 295 Jenny and Jessamy..billing and cooing in an arbour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). billv.3 a. transitive. To enter (in a bill, book, catalogue, account, or reckoning). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > list > [verb (transitive)] > enter in list billc1305 enrolc1350 putc1436 rollc1440 inbill1461 book1548 cataloguize1609 billet1610 enschedulea1616 catalogize1632 catalogue1635 list1658 schedule1862 handlist1888 c1305 Leg. Holy Rood (1871) 138 Pardoun in book is billed. 1615 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. (1645) 58 There is none of all our cates here, but must be billed up. 1629 H. Burton Babel No Bethel 52 The Authours billed and catalogued by Brierly. 1652 W. Jenkyn Expos. Jude: 1st Pt. iv. 300 The..impenitent are bill'd and book'd by God, and at length God will call in his debts. b. U.S. To enter in a railway book or way-bill; to ‘book’. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > [verb (transitive)] > convey by railway > enter in a railway book or way-bill bill1867 1867 Vermont Rep. XL. 326 The station agent..billed the plaintiff's goods through to C. 1881 Chicago Times 16 Apr. There were four hundred cars of grain billed to St. Louis. 1883 St. James's Gaz. 15 Mar. It was a young lady..about nineteen years of age, and billed from Selma, Alabama, to New York. 2. To enter (a person) in a list (e.g. of soldiers for service), to enrol. Obsolete exc. archaic. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > list > [verb (transitive)] > enter in list > enter name or person in list billa1464 to write upa1500 inscribe1607 to string up1854 a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 219 And officeres inquired whi he was so bold for to bille hem. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 190 There was one persone bewraied, that had billed hymself in the noumbre of the sickefolkes. 1567 E. Grindal Remains (1843) (modernized text) 292 He might bill three or four grave men, whereof her Majesty might make choice. 1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (ii. 3) 485 As if they were booked, enrolled, and billed to this confusion. 1910 J. Masefield Pompey 22 Send out your press. Bill every able-bodied man. Bill the women if the men won't come. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > charge, accuse, or indict [verb (transitive)] wrayc725 forwrayOE beclepec1030 challenge?c1225 indict1303 appeachc1315 aditea1325 appeal1366 impeachc1380 reprovea1382 arraigna1400 calla1400 raign?a1425 to put upa1438 present?a1439 ditec1440 detectc1449 articlec1450 billc1450 peach1465 attach1480 denounce1485 aret1487 accusea1500 filea1500 delate1515 crimea1550 panel1560 articulate1563 prosecute1579 impleada1600 to have up1605 reprosecute1622 tainta1625 criminatea1646 affect1726 to pull up1799 rap1904 run1909 society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > be the author of or write (a work) [verb (transitive)] > express in written work or write about > satirize or lampoon billc1450 pistle1589 canvass1590 satirize1619 squib1631 pasquila1648 lampoona1657 pasquin1683 parodize1768 pasquinade1779 besquib1813 the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] > petition procurea1387 motion1476 solicit1530 supplication1593 supplicate1601 petition1607 petitionate1624 move1633 address1698 bill1722 c1450 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 228 Yt is myche lesse harme to bylle thanne to kylle. 1537 in State Papers Henry VIII (1830) I. 547 We haue neither billed any suche nomber of persounes..ne purpose to call uppe any oon persoune. 1722 A. Ramsay Twa Cats & Cheese in Fables & Tales i. ix Poor Pousies..bill'd the Judge that he wad please To give them the remaining Cheese. 4. To announce or advertise by bill. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [verb (transitive)] > publish by placard, notice, or bill posta1640 bill1692 placarda1713 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables cccci. 375 A Composition that he Bill'd about, under the Name of a Sovereign Antidote. 1871 Daily News 21 Mar. At the Opera to-night Flick und Flock is ‘billed.’ 1884 Manch. Examiner 1 Oct. 5/5 The leading feature of the Pall Mall Gazette ‘special’..so loudly billed to-night. 1934 E. Bowen Cat Jumps 159 She was billed, it appeared, for yet another confession. 1963 Listener 21 Mar. 484/2 He [sc. Kenyatta] is so much more the Kikuyu, and the older Kikuyu, than the national leader he is billed to become. 5. To plaster over, occupy, or crowd with bills. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > publishing or spreading by leaflets or notices > [verb (transitive)] > publish by placard, notice, or bill > put up placard, notice, or bill on screena1664 placard1813 bill1821 post1854 fly-post1903 paper1908 1821 P. Egan Real Life in London I. ix. 158 The practice of advertising and billing the town has become so common. 1851 Househ. Words II. 601 All traces of the broken windows were billed out, the doors were billed across. 1884 Harper's Mag. Sept. 509/2 The..agent thought this town..would be a good place for his man, and so he ‘billed’ it. 6. To send a bill or account to; to charge. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > charges > [verb (transitive)] > demand payment > send bill or account > send bill or invoice to invoice1698 bill1867 1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset I. xxxii. 273 As for billing my first-cousin, which your wife is, I should as soon think of sending in an account to my own. 1953 ‘S. Ransome’ Hear No Evil (1954) vi. 65 If the money doesn't come through, please bill me. 1956 ‘N. Shute’ Beyond Black Stump 40 If there's a scratch on it, I'll bill you for it. 1960 Times 12 Aug. 14/4 It [sc. photocopying] is used by doctors to bill their patients. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1OEn.2a1000n.3a1340n.41793n.51969v.1c1440v.2c1220v.3c1305 |
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