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单词 rewrite
释义

rewriten.adj.

Brit. /ˈriːrʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈriˌraɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rewrite v.
Etymology: < rewrite v. Compare earlier rewriting n.
A. n. colloquial (originally U.S.).
1. The act of rewriting or revising a text; a revised version of a text. (Chiefly in journalistic and publishing use.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > [noun] > the act of revising a text
rewrite1901
society > communication > writing > manner of writing > rewriting > [noun]
rewrite1901
1901 Postal Rec. Jan. 12/1 ‘Song of the Saginaw Postman’ was a rewrite of the ‘Brooklyn Postman’, by Brother Walworth.
1933 E. Partridge Slang To-day & Yesterday iii. 181 To vet a book is to revise it, whether for the author or for his publisher; if the work entailed amounts to a virtual rewriting, the resulting typescript or manuscript is a re-write.
1938 E. Pound Let. 22 Apr. (1971) 307 How much revision do you propose to make in the proofs?.. We're not out for collaboration and rewrite à la E. P.
1952 Scrutiny June 3/3 Dryden states the case nicely in the Preface to his rewrite of Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra.
1972 H. Evans Editing & Design: Newsman's Eng. ix. 191 Mix both techniques—rewrite the lead into the story but edit the rest of it on copy... Or you can move nearer to a full-scale rewrite.
2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 22 Apr. iva. 36/1 Plagiarism..might result..in an ‘F’ on the paper, a required rewrite and some period of social probation, barring the student from leaving campus during free periods.
2. A person or department at a newspaper engaged in rewriting reporters' stories.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writer > [noun] > rewriter
rewrite1918
society > communication > printing > publishing > editing for publication > [noun] > editor
editionera1646
editor1646
undertaker1685
editoress1737
sorter1758
editress1775
rédacteur1785
redactor1793
literary editor1801
ed.1806
redacter1816
editrix1838
reworker1876
editor1881
rewrite1918
1918 Current Opinion July 51/2 I've been through the mill. Police court, police headquarters, magistrate's court, city-hall, copy-desk, rewrite, city-desk.., and sometimes ‘Fashions and Hints for the Home’.
1926 E. B. White Let. Sept. (1976) 75 Carl..gravitated naturally down to Mr. Hearst's American and got a job on rewrite.
1976 N.Y. Times 1 June 12 Gone are the days of the old wire-service reporter, hat cocked on head, cigarette dangling from lip, knocking down the opposition in the rush to the telephone and shouting, ‘Hello, sweetheart, get me rewrite!’
2008 I. Doig Eleventh Man xii. 264 ‘Take something down for me, will you?’.. She twitted him, ‘Isn't the usual line, “Get me rewrite!”?’
B. adj. (attributive).
Linguistics. Of or relating to the act or process of writing an analysis of a phrase or sentence structure in a different form, usually by expansion. Chiefly in rewrite rule n. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > [adjective] > specific types or features of linguistic analysis
paradigmatic1891
realizational1904
non-distinctive1916
principled1919
binary1921
over-differentiated1927
marked1933
unmarked1933
isomorphic1937
nuclear1937
contrastive1940
metalinguistic1941
metalingual1942
componential1947
linear1955
rewrite1960
unordered1960
taxonomic1962
non-binary1971
1960 R. B. Lees Gram. Eng. Nominalizations i. 2 The rewrite rules, which permit the conversion of given strings of symbols into more expanded strings.
1964 E. Bach Introd. Transformational Gram. ii. 17 In the grammar above the items to the left and right of the ‘rewrite’ arrow are strings of symbols.
1975 I. Robinson New Grammarian's Funeral (1978) v. 88 He tries to get at the meaning by a process analogous to his ‘rewrite’ syntactic analysis of a sentence.
1980 G. Sampson Schools of Linguistics ix. 229 The syntactic differences between these clauses would correlate with choice of rewrite for the category symbol ‘VP’ and for certain other symbols in the base.
1993 P. H. Matthews Grammatical Theory in U.S. iii. 158 A possible reason is that this was another cramping effect of Chomsky's initial conception of a grammar as a restricted form of rewrite system.

Compounds

C1. Compounds of the noun.
a. General attributive, as rewrite desk, rewrite person, rewrite story, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > [adjective] > of or relating to the revising of a text
rewrite1901
1901 Munsey's Mag. Nov. 222/1 Much of the copy that reaches the big newspaper offices is passed over to the ‘rewrite man’.
1912 G. M. Hyde Newspaper Reporting ix. 125 The terms ‘rewrite story’ and ‘follow-up, or follow, story’, are names which newspaper men apply to the rehashed or revised versions of other news stories.
1935 Amer. Mercury July 379/2 I have yet to discover an instance of real literary talent being brought to the surface by back-breaking chores on the rewrite desk.
1949 ‘G. Orwell’ Nineteen Eighty-four ii. iii. 131 She could describe the whole process of composing a novel, from the general directive issued by the Planning Committee down to the final touching-up by the Rewrite Squad.
1955 H. Roth Sleeper xv. 126 She seemed..capable, especially of rewrite, and good rewrite people are hard to find.
1975 M. Ivins in Atlantic Monthly Mar. 50/2 The voters had agreed that the state's 100-year-old barnacle-encrusted constitution..needed a rewrite job.
1986 E. E. Scharff Worldly Power x. 179 Giles had ‘punched his ticket’ at all the right stops within the Journal—first writing the page-one news capsules, as Phillips had done, next enjoining the esteemed front-page rewrite team.
2004 C. Cobb Ego & Ink xxiii. 318 Reporters received calls from Post editors and ‘rewrite’ people—reporters employed to retool wire stories in Post style.
b.
rewrite man n. a person employed to rewrite newspaper copy for publication; also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journalist > editor of journal or newspaper > [noun] > copy editor
copy editor1899
rewrite man1901
1901*Rewrite man [see Compounds 1a].
1928 B. Hecht & C. MacArthur Front Page ii. 72 Endicott calling. Gimme a rewrite man.
1960 R. St. John Foreign Correspondent i. 12 I had been a rewrite man in Camden, New Jersey.
1973 Times 2 Mar. 14/4 He is..the GLC's chief strategic planner and ‘rewrite man’ on planning policy.
2003 New Yorker 30 June 43/1 In between sit the rewrite men and the middle-aged veterans, who include, among others, ‘foreign correspondents who have been sent home to pasture’.
C2. Compounds of the adjective.
rewrite rule n. Linguistics = rewriting rule n. at rewriting n. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > [noun] > change of word order or position > specifically in transformational grammar > transformational rule > specific
production1960
rewrite rule1960
rewriting rule1961
projection rule1962
morphographemic rule1965
readjustment rule1967
1960*Rewrite rule [see sense B.].
1977 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1975 79 Many individual verbs will no doubt need extra specifications in terms of ‘context-sensitive rewrite rules’.
2002 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 28 Feb. 33/2 Such rules are sometimes called ‘rewrite rules’ or ‘phrase structure rules’ because they determine the elementary phrase structure of the sentence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rewritev.

Brit. /ˌriːˈrʌɪt/, U.S. /riˈraɪt/
Inflections: Past tense rewrote; past participle rewritten;
Forms: see re- prefix and write v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, write v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + write v. With sense 2c compare earlier rewritable adj.
1. transitive. To write back; to reply in writing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > correspondence > letter-writing > write (a letter) [verb (transitive)] > write in reply
rewrite1567
1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Dij Straighte waye when he had searchd his house: Rewrytte [L. scribit] agayne this mome.
2.
a. transitive. To write again, esp. in a different form. Also figurative. Also reflexive and intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > manner of writing > rewriting > rewrite [verb (transitive)]
to write over1555
rescribe1565
rewrite1603
repen1615
rework1837
overwrite1874
1603 J. Swan in T. Jackson Dauids Pastorall Poeme sig. S3 Wherein, no maruaile if we might be ouertaken, considering the closenesse of the Copie, and the same not re-written, but deliuered vnto vs as he did set it downe at the first draught.
1631 T. Taylor Regula Vitae ii. 22 For the very Heathens had it written in their hearts..and much lesse can it be shaken out of the beleever, in whom it is renewed and rewritten in their spirits by the finger of Gods spirit.
1730 E. Young Two Epist. to Pope ii. 34 Write and re-write, blot out, and write again.
1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal I. i. xviii. 128 Then there's that book you promised to re-write; some one else will do it, and prevent you.
1806 R. Southey Let. 1 Jan. in C. C. Southey Life & Corr. R. Southey (1850) III. 8 I acknowledge no fault.., except the struggle of the women.., which is all clumsily done, and must be rewritten.
1845 M. Pattison in Christian Remembrancer Jan. 66 Every generation..demands that the history of its forefathers be rewritten from its own point of view.
1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare 103 The two tragedies..were thoroughly recast and rewritten from end to end.
1928 Manch. Guardian Weekly 5 Oct. 265/2 The events of the last four years in which the history of 1906 to 1914 was rewriting itself.
1972 L. Murray Poems against Econ. 19 I almost followed you once. I have new masters now, though. They are rewriting the world. They make me homesick for honour, that terrible country The poor still believe in.
2007 J. McCourt Now Voyagers v. 197 So far as I can make out all that woman has ever done is rewrite Kipling's ‘If’ for bolshy nellies.
b. transitive. Linguistics. To write (an analysis of a phrase or sentence structure) in a different form, usually by expansion. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > have syntactic relation [verb (intransitive)] > transform
rewrite1955
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic relations > have syntactic relation with [verb (transitive)] > transform
map1955
rewrite1955
1955 N. Chomsky Logical Struct. Linguistic Theory vi. 235 We can produce derivations from this linear grammar by applying the conversions Si (interpreted as the instruction ‘rewrite Xi as Yi’) in sequence.
1957 N. Chomsky Syntactic Struct. v. 40 These rules can be dropped if we rewrite..so that either C or M, but not both, can be selected.
1970 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 15 97 We know that rule 1 must be the first rule executed because S is the initial symbol and rule 1 is the only rule that rewrites S.
1980 Linguistic Inq. 11 203 The Specified Subject Condition will be rewritten as a condition on predication.
2001 P. Seuren View of Lang. xxi. 474 Rule S-2 is thus to be read as follows: ‘rewrite ben as Ø, whenever it is followed by a V[+e], except when preceded by ben’.
c. transitive. Computing and Electronics. To write (data) to a storage medium (now esp. a rewritable optical disc) for a second or further time; to replace the data on (a storage medium) with other data. Also intransitive. Cf. write v. 13.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > hardware > use hardware [verb (transitive)] > overwrite
overwrite1951
rewrite1983
1983 InfoWorld 31 Oct. 78/3 You can choose to delete the marked records and rewrite the file.
1992 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 12 May Intel's Flash Cards can hold 20 megabytes..and data can be erased and rewritten exactly as it is on disks.
1998 LAN Mag. (Nexis) 15 Nov. With CD-RW, you can erase data and rewrite to the CD-RW disk up to 1,000 times.
2004 S. J. Bigelow PC Hardware Annoyances iv. 164/1 If ScanDisc fails to recover the data, it's a simple matter to erase and rewrite the disc.
2009 G. Hart-Davis PC QuickSteps (ed. 2) i. 6/2 To rewrite data, you must use rewritable optical discs.

Phrases

Originally U.S. Sport. to rewrite the record books (also book): to set a new record or records; also in extended use.
ΚΠ
1927 Evening State Jrnl. (Lincoln, Nebraska) 28 June 8/1 The weather now appears as the only factor likely to trip up the athletes in their efforts to re-write the record books.
1942 Los Angeles Times 20 Dec. ii. 12/6 All Don has done is to rewrite the record book. He now holds eight records.
1969 Times 9 Sept. (Singapore Suppl.) p. vi/3 It is the phenomenal development of Singapore as an oil refining and distribution centre that is largely rewriting the record book.
1989 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 7 Sept. Five years ago a little-known film opened in Adelaide and then set about running for more than two years and rewriting the record books.
2008 T. Balf Major vii. 108 The next day he rewrote the record books again, bettering his previous marks at every distance he attempted.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1901v.1567
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