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单词 reye
释义

Reyen.

Brit. /rʌɪ/, U.S. /raɪ/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Reye.
Etymology: < the name of Ralph Douglas Kenneth Reye (1912–78), Australian pathologist, who described the syndrome in 1963 ( Lancet (12 Oct.) 749). O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) also gives the pronunciation (rēi) /reɪ/.
Medicine.
In the genitive and attributive, esp. in Reye's syndrome. Designating a potentially fatal disorder which typically occurs in children following a viral illness, esp. influenza or chickenpox, is characterized by vomiting, altered liver function, and encephalopathy, and is associated with the administration of aspirin and other salicylates.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > metabolic disorders > [noun] > other metabolic disorders
xanthomatosis1900
Tay-Sachs1907
ketosis1917
protein shock1917
hyperinsulinism1924
Niemann–Pick1928
tyrosinosis1932
von Gierke's disease1933
phenylketonuria1935
cystic fibrosis1938
mucoviscidosis1945
cystinosis1949
oxalosis1952
McArdle1957
orotic aciduria1959
PKU1961
sphingolipidosis1962
Reye's syndrome1965
Menkes1969
1965 Amer. Jrnl. Dis. Children 110 95/1 The possible occurrence of the Reye syndrome in the United States.
1977 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 17 Dec. 12/1 There is no connection between the chemical Fenitrothion and the sometimes fatal children's disease called Reye's syndrome.
1989 Atlantic Dec. 40/3 Aspirin..has been implicated in Reye syndrome, a rare but serious disease in children and adolescents.
1997 Guardian 28 Jan. ii. 14/5 Aspirin..should not be given to children under the age of 12 who are at increased risk of Reye's syndrome—a potentially fatal disorder of the brain.
2008 Jrnl. Neurol. Sci. 269 46/2 Japanese encephalitis, other undefined viral encephalitides, Reye's encephalopathy,..and electrolyte encephalopathy are also causes of febrile encephalopathy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1965
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