respectionn.

Brit.

/rᵻˈspɛkʃn/, U.S.

/rəˈspɛkʃ(ə)n/,

/riˈspɛkʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English respeccion, late Middle English respeccione, late Middle English respeccioun, late Middle English respeccyoun, 1500s respeccyon, late Middle English–1500s 1700s– respection.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin respection-, respectio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin respection-, respectio examination, judgement (Vulgate), action of looking back (5th cent. in Augustine), regard (5th or 6th cent.), subserviency (12th cent.) < classical Latin respect- , past participial stem of respicere respect v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare respect n., respecting n.

†1. Sight, regard; orientation, direction. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > sight of something > [noun]

looka1200

sight?c1225

visc1340

visea1450

respection?a1475

viewa1500

prospection?1530

kenningc1540

conspect1548

ken1594

spectacle1625

styme1776

perception1817

?a1475 Lessons of Dirige (Douce) 381 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 133 (MED) I may nat from thy respeccioun [v.r. respeccione] By no way, lorde, hyde now me.

c1500 Melusine (1895) 319 (MED) Melusyne..was vpon the wyndowe hauyng respection toward Lusynen.

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xiii. 52 For it behoueth to haue respeccyon Unto the tale.

1596 J. Norden Preparatiue to Speculum Britanniæ 9 And that direction of the nedles respection, I take more certaine then the variation.

2. The action or fact of respecting someone or something; respect. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun]

worthingeOE

respitea1382

honoura1425

respect1526

respection1528

regardfulness1571

respectiveness1608

modesty1616

respectfulness1625

deferencea1660

distance1667

respectance1820

unscornfulness1840

fealty1867

obsequiosity1878

deferentiality1880

1528 W. Tyndale That Fayth Mother of All Good Workes f. xxxii Then said Christ go thou and do like wise, that is, without difference or respection of persons.

1767 in E. B. O'Callaghan Documentary Hist. State N.Y. (1849) II. 873 I shall lett Sir William know of the good things You have said, and of the good respection we have met with at this place.

1881 ‘A Woman’ Facts xxxvii. 302 Those ever suspecting people who seem to think that there is not the least protection or respection of womankind by man in San Francisco.

1997 European Jrnl. Operational Res. 102 91/1 The temporal constraints..enforce respection of the time lags..between the jobs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	respection
释义	respectionn. Brit. /rᵻˈspɛkʃn/, U.S. /rəˈspɛkʃ(ə)n/, /riˈspɛkʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English respeccion, late Middle English respeccione, late Middle English respeccioun, late Middle English respeccyoun, 1500s respeccyon, late Middle English–1500s 1700s– respection. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin respection-, respectio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin respection-, respectio examination, judgement (Vulgate), action of looking back (5th cent. in Augustine), regard (5th or 6th cent.), subserviency (12th cent.) < classical Latin respect- , past participial stem of respicere respect v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare respect n., respecting n. †1. Sight, regard; orientation, direction. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > sight of something > [noun] looka1200 sight?c1225 visc1340 visea1450 respection?a1475 viewa1500 prospection?1530 kenningc1540 conspect1548 ken1594 spectacle1625 styme1776 perception1817 ?a1475 Lessons of Dirige (Douce) 381 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 133 (MED) I may nat from thy respeccioun [v.r. respeccione] By no way, lorde, hyde now me. c1500 Melusine (1895) 319 (MED) Melusyne..was vpon the wyndowe hauyng respection toward Lusynen. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xiii. 52 For it behoueth to haue respeccyon Unto the tale. 1596 J. Norden Preparatiue to Speculum Britanniæ 9 And that direction of the nedles respection, I take more certaine then the variation. 2. The action or fact of respecting someone or something; respect. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] worthingeOE respitea1382 honoura1425 respect1526 respection1528 regardfulness1571 respectiveness1608 modesty1616 respectfulness1625 deferencea1660 distance1667 respectance1820 unscornfulness1840 fealty1867 obsequiosity1878 deferentiality1880 1528 W. Tyndale That Fayth Mother of All Good Workes f. xxxii Then said Christ go thou and do like wise, that is, without difference or respection of persons. 1767 in E. B. O'Callaghan Documentary Hist. State N.Y. (1849) II. 873 I shall lett Sir William know of the good things You have said, and of the good respection we have met with at this place. 1881 ‘A Woman’ Facts xxxvii. 302 Those ever suspecting people who seem to think that there is not the least protection or respection of womankind by man in San Francisco. 1997 European Jrnl. Operational Res. 102 91/1 The temporal constraints..enforce respection of the time lags..between the jobs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1475
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