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单词 retribalize
释义

retribalizev.

Brit. /ˌriːˈtrʌɪbəlʌɪz/, /ˌriːˈtrʌɪbl̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /riˈtraɪbəˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1900s– retribalise, 1900s– retribalize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, tribalize v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + tribalize v. Compare detribalize v.
1. transitive. To restore (a person, society, etc.) to a tribal state; (in extended use) to reawaken the tribal instincts of. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > join by kindred or affinity [verb (transitive)] > retribalize
retribalize1930
1930 Times 8 Oct. 10/1 There are 590,000 urban and other detribalized blacks who cannot possibly be retribalized.
1973 C. Jencks Mod. Movements in Archit. viii. 333 The uprooted and anonymous city dweller [in Hitler's Germany] could be effectively re-tribalized..because he was such an easy and willing victim to all forms of progressivist myths.
1986 W. S. Simmons Spirit of New Eng. Tribes ii. 31 In 1934 the Narragansett retribalized under Rhode Island law as a private, nonprofit corporation.
2005 I. J. Ukpanah Long Road to Freedom 5 The state increased its effort to expand and institutionalize segregation and retribalize the Africans.
2. transitive. To bring about a return to a collective rather than individualistic mode of behaviour and thought, due to the influence of telecommunications and electronic media.
ΚΠ
1959 M. McLuhan Let. 16 May (1987) 254 We still use..the phonetic alphabet as our principal means of detribalizing backward countries, but we have not sufficiently noticed that Electronic Technology can retribalize ours.
1967 Guardian 9 Sept. 6/3 The effect of television as such is to retribalise and deliteratise mankind.
1996 Wired Oct. 149/1 Later, when radio, telegraph, telephone, and television came in, they ‘retribalized’ everything by being externalized, by filling up the cosmos again.

Derivatives

reˈtribalized adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective] > restored to a tribal state
retribalized1948
1948 Times 9 Sept. 3/3 They would be encouraged to become ‘retribalized’ and look upon native reserves as their native home.
1964 M. McLuhan Understanding Media ii. xxiii. 229 It was easy for the retribalized Nazi to feel superior to the American consumer.
2002 Contemp. Pacific (Nexis) 14 341 It appears likely that urban as well as retribalized Maori organizations..are being drawn more firmly into the net of restructured capital.
reˈtribalizing n.
ΚΠ
1964 M. McLuhan Understanding Media ii. xxiv. 236 We have begun retribalizing with the same painful groping with which a preliterate society begins to read and write.
2005 C. A. Oakley Keeping Circle iii. 80 The Indians in eastern North Carolina were in the process of retribalizing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1930
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