responden.

Brit.

/rᵻˈspɒndiː/, U.S.

/rəˈspɑndi/,

/riˈspɑndi/, Scottish English

/rᵻˈspɔndɪ/

Forms: 1500s risponde, 1500s–1600s respondie, 1500s– responde, 1600s respond, 1700s respondee.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin responde, respondēre.

Etymology: < classical Latin responde, 2nd person singular imperative of respondēre respond v., probably from the first word of the individual entries in the book (see quot. 1597 at sense 1).

Scots Law. Now historical.

1. More fully book of responde. A book containing records or receipts; spec. a book recording all non-entry and relief duties payable to Chancery. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > estate or inheritance taxes > responde book

responde1541

responde book1645

1541 in R. K. Hannay Acts Lords of Council Public Affairs (1932) 498 And als the buk of risponde and the rollis corispondis to the samin [retour] in all punctis.

1555 in A. Agnew Agnews of Lochnaw (modernized text) (1864) xvi. 181 The whole sums contained in the Book of Respondie owing by me since making my said count unto the tenth day of April 1554 years.

1583 in G. P. McNeill Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1901) XXI. 560 For the quhilk he become actit in the buikis of respondie as cautionar and sovertie for Patrik Agnew of Lochna.

1587 Act Jas. VI Parl. xi. c. 73 In case Schireffes, Stewardes and Baillies, make not their compts, at the ordinar time of checker..That vpon the sight of the buik of Responde, letters be directed, to charge the persons, to quhome precepts of seasing hes bene granted..To pay the summes conteined in the Respondees.

1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione (at cited word) Responde, or the buike of Responde... It is called ‘responde’, quhilk is the first worde of ilke artickle of the said buike.

1903 G. P. McNeill Exchequer Rolls Scotl. XXII. p. xxxi The appendix contains what remains for the same period of the books of responde.

2. An entry in such a book. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione (at cited word) He suld come again to the Chancellarie, and raise ane new precept,..and ane new memorial or ‘responde’ is maide thereof.

c1600 in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 646 Quhairupon thair is a memoire, or a note, commounlie callit a responde, in a buke beiring the dait of ilk precept.

1687 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1790) 179 The clerks of session..to collect the dues payable to the macers..for decreets extracted in their chambers, according to the responde.

1903 G. P. McNeill Exchequer Rolls Scotl. XXII. 473 The record contains a subsequent responde for these lands under date 20th August 1593.

†3. A duty recorded in such a book; the amount of the duties specified in any entry. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun]

yieldc950

tollc1000

tolne1023

mailOE

lotlOE

ransomc1325

tail1340

pensiona1387

contribution1387

scat gild14..

due1423

responsionc1447

impositionc1460

devoirs1503

excisea1513

toloney1517

impost1569

cast1597

levy1640

responde1645

reprise1818

1645 Sc. Acts Charles I (1814) VI. 180/1 To call for payment and compt of all Respondies and Debts addebted..to the publike.

1676 in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) III. 109 Because the sheriff must be answerable for the respond contained in these precepts.

Compounds

responde book n. = book of responde at sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > estate or inheritance taxes > responde book

responde1541

responde book1645

1645 Sc. Acts Charles I (1814) VI. 181/1 The Clerk..shall have the trust and keeping of the Respondie-Books, and of all the Accompts.

1687 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1740) I. 158 The Responde-book shall make mention of the Date of the Decreet extracted, as the same stands in the Minut-book.

a1768 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. (1773) I. ii. v. §50 The sums due to the crown for the nonentry and relief duties, which are all stated in the responde book.., and are chargeable upon the sheriff, who must account..for them to the exchequer.

1899 Sc. Antiquary 13 172 The Responde Books..show that about 280 owners of estates held in capite of the King died between Whitsunday and Martinmas 1513.

1996 A. L. Murray in J. H. Williams Stewart Style v. 100 Minutes of proceedings in exchequer..were entered in blank pages in the responde books.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	responde
释义	responden. Brit. /rᵻˈspɒndiː/, U.S. /rəˈspɑndi/, /riˈspɑndi/, Scottish English /rᵻˈspɔndɪ/ Forms: 1500s risponde, 1500s–1600s respondie, 1500s– responde, 1600s respond, 1700s respondee. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin responde, respondēre. Etymology: < classical Latin responde, 2nd person singular imperative of respondēre respond v., probably from the first word of the individual entries in the book (see quot. 1597 at sense 1). Scots Law. Now historical. 1. More fully book of responde. A book containing records or receipts; spec. a book recording all non-entry and relief duties payable to Chancery. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > estate or inheritance taxes > responde book responde1541 responde book1645 1541 in R. K. Hannay Acts Lords of Council Public Affairs (1932) 498 And als the buk of risponde and the rollis corispondis to the samin [retour] in all punctis. 1555 in A. Agnew Agnews of Lochnaw (modernized text) (1864) xvi. 181 The whole sums contained in the Book of Respondie owing by me since making my said count unto the tenth day of April 1554 years. 1583 in G. P. McNeill Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1901) XXI. 560 For the quhilk he become actit in the buikis of respondie as cautionar and sovertie for Patrik Agnew of Lochna. 1587 Act Jas. VI Parl. xi. c. 73 In case Schireffes, Stewardes and Baillies, make not their compts, at the ordinar time of checker..That vpon the sight of the buik of Responde, letters be directed, to charge the persons, to quhome precepts of seasing hes bene granted..To pay the summes conteined in the Respondees. 1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione (at cited word) Responde, or the buike of Responde... It is called ‘responde’, quhilk is the first worde of ilke artickle of the said buike. 1903 G. P. McNeill Exchequer Rolls Scotl. XXII. p. xxxi The appendix contains what remains for the same period of the books of responde. 2. An entry in such a book. Now rare. ΚΠ 1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione (at cited word) He suld come again to the Chancellarie, and raise ane new precept,..and ane new memorial or ‘responde’ is maide thereof. c1600 in Balfour's Practicks (1754) 646 Quhairupon thair is a memoire, or a note, commounlie callit a responde, in a buke beiring the dait of ilk precept. 1687 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1790) 179 The clerks of session..to collect the dues payable to the macers..for decreets extracted in their chambers, according to the responde. 1903 G. P. McNeill Exchequer Rolls Scotl. XXII. 473 The record contains a subsequent responde for these lands under date 20th August 1593. †3. A duty recorded in such a book; the amount of the duties specified in any entry. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > [noun] yieldc950 tollc1000 tolne1023 mailOE lotlOE ransomc1325 tail1340 pensiona1387 contribution1387 scat gild14.. due1423 responsionc1447 impositionc1460 devoirs1503 excisea1513 toloney1517 impost1569 cast1597 levy1640 responde1645 reprise1818 1645 Sc. Acts Charles I (1814) VI. 180/1 To call for payment and compt of all Respondies and Debts addebted..to the publike. 1676 in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) III. 109 Because the sheriff must be answerable for the respond contained in these precepts. Compounds responde book n. = book of responde at sense 1. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > types of tax > [noun] > estate or inheritance taxes > responde book responde1541 responde book1645 1645 Sc. Acts Charles I (1814) VI. 181/1 The Clerk..shall have the trust and keeping of the Respondie-Books, and of all the Accompts. 1687 Acts Sederunt Scotl. (1740) I. 158 The Responde-book shall make mention of the Date of the Decreet extracted, as the same stands in the Minut-book. a1768 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. (1773) I. ii. v. §50 The sums due to the crown for the nonentry and relief duties, which are all stated in the responde book.., and are chargeable upon the sheriff, who must account..for them to the exchequer. 1899 Sc. Antiquary 13 172 The Responde Books..show that about 280 owners of estates held in capite of the King died between Whitsunday and Martinmas 1513. 1996 A. L. Murray in J. H. Williams Stewart Style v. 100 Minutes of proceedings in exchequer..were entered in blank pages in the responde books. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1541
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